| Mormons | religious group that emphasized moderation, saving, hard work, and risk-taking; moved from IL to UT |
| National American Women's Sufferage Assn. | group formed to gain greater rights for women, mainly the right to vote |
| Seneca Falls Convention | called the birthplace of feminism; gathering of leading sufferage workers from all over the US |
| Declaration of Sentiments | declared that all "people are created equal"; used the Declaration of Independence to argue for women's rights |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | an antislavery novel that profoundly affected American attitudes toward African-Americans |