| Subject Complement | A word or group of words that follow a linking verb and renames or describes the subject. |
| Predicate Noun | Follows a linking verb and defines or renames the subject |
| Predicate Adjective | Follows a linking verb and describes a quality of the subject |
| Direct Object | A word or a group of words that names the reciever of the action of an action verb |
| Indirect Object | A word or group of words or groups of words that tells to whom or what (or for whom or what) an action is performed |
| Sentence Fragments | A part of a sentence that is written as if it were a complete sentence |
| Run-on Sentence | Two or more sentences written as tough they wee a single sentence |