| Alliteration: | The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words. |
| Allusion: | An implied or indirect reference in literature to a familiar person, place or event. |
| Figurative language: | Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. |
| Hyperbole | An exaggeration or overstatement (e.g., I was so embarrassed I could have died.). |
| Metaphor | The comparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used (e.g., That new kid in class is really a squirrel.). |