| Characterization: | The method an author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities. |
| Compare: | Place together characters, situations or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections. |
| Conventions of language: | Mechanics, usage and sentence completeness. |
| Focus: | The center of interest or attention. |
| Graphic organizer | A diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships. |
| Meter | The repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. |
| Narrative | A story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing. |
| Paraphrase | Restate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meaning or show understanding. |
| Pattern book | A book with a predictable language structure and often written with predictable text; also known as predictable book. |
| Point of view | The way in which an author reveals characters, events and ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told. |
| Research | A systematic inquiry into a subject or problem in order to discover, verify or revise relevant facts or principles having to do with that subject or problem. |
| Satire | A literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness. |
| Sources Primary | Text and/or artifacts that tell or show a first-hand account of an event; original works used when researching. |
| Secondary Sources | Text and/or artifacts used when researching that are derived from something original. |
| Style | How an author writes; an author’s use of language; its effects and appropriateness to the author’s intent andtheme. |
| Theme | A topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work. |
| Thesis | The basic argument advanced by a speaker or writer who then attempts to prove it; the subject or major argument of a speech or composition. |
| Tone | The attitude of the author toward the audience and characters (e.g., serious or humorous). |
| Voice | The fluency, rhythm and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer. |