Quizlet

Flashcards: Difficult English Vocabulary

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obstreperousnoisy, loud
contumaciousinsubordinate, rebellious
mettlesomecourageous, high-spirited. Don't confuse with "meddlesome," meaning inclined to interfere.
cadgeto beg, to get by begging
pithheart of the matter, basic trait. Also force, strength, or vigor
supinelying on the back. Also slow to act, passive.
remonstrateto protest, object
inveighto attack verbally, denounce, deprecate
preceptsrules establishing standards of conduct
imputeto attribute to a cause or source, ascribe
fecklesslacking purpose or vitality; ineffective; careless
decorumpropriety, properness.
penchantstrong inclination, a liking.
appropriate (verb)take for one's own use, acquire, set aside. Don't confuse with "appropriate (adjective)," which means fitting or suitable.
truculenceaggressiveness, ferocity
garrulitytalkativeness. Adjective is garrulous--talkative
arabesquea complex, ornate design. Also a dance position.
beatifyto bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to. Regard as saintly. Don't confuse with "beautify," which means to make beautiful.
forbearancepatience, willingness to wait.
veritableunquestionable, true.
pragmaticpractical, favoring utility.
arrantin every way, being completely such.
consequentialpompous, self important. Also having consequence, important. Also following as a result, or being an effect of some cause.
malingerto fake illness or injury, in order to shirk a duty.
paucityscarcity, a lacking of
striatedstriped, grooved, or banded. Having stripes.
seminallike a seed; constituting a source, originative.
attenuatemake thin. weaken, enervate.
precariousuncertain, risky, dangerous.
enervateweaken, deprive of strength, attenuate.
partisanone-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced.
equivocatelie, mislead, conceal the truth.
assiduousdiligent, hard-working, sedulous.
anachronismsomething out of place for its time
lassitudeweariness, tiredness
phlegmaticcalm, sluggish temperament; unemotional
sycophantflatterer, parasite; a suck-up
perfunctorysuperficial, listless, not thorough
impairworsen, diminish in value
transienttemporary, fleeting
qualifyto limit
nascentcoming into existence, emerging
Quixoticextravagantly chivalrous, romantically idealistic, impractical
reprobateperson hardened in sin; one devoid of decency
libertineimmoral person
tractableeasily influenced, obedient, docile
cravencowardly
picaresqueinvolving clever rogues or adventurers. Don't confuse with "picturesque," which means picture-like, charming, or quaint.
sedulousdiligent, assiduous, devoted to a task
averaffirm, assert, prove, justify
intrepidfearless, brave, undaunted
impassivewithout feeling, not affected by pain
salientconspicuous, highly relevant, prominent
morosegloomy, sullen
raffishlow, vulgar, base, tawdry
loquacioustalkative, garrulous
piquantagreeably pungent, stimulating
demurto hesitate, raise objections
equipoiseequal distribution of weight; equilibrium
abysmalextreme; low, like an abyss
tawdrycheap, gaudy, showy, tacky
drosswaste product, sludge; something worthless, common, or trivial
ardorwarm interest, passion, enthusiasm, zeal
insouciantunconcerned, carefree
volubilityfluency, verbosity, easy use of spoken language
dulcetmelodious, harmonious
mellifluoussweetly flowing; usually used to describe use of words (sweetly flowing words, as when the speech is characterized by high volubility.
desiccateto dry up, dehydrate
harrowto distress, create stress or torment
pellucidtransparent, easy to understand
pariahan outcast, a rejected and despised person
taciturnuntalkative, silent
piqueresentment at being slighted
turgidexcessively ornate; swollen or bloated
]pilloryto punish, hold up to public scorn
adamanthard and inflexible; unyielding
multifariousvaried, motley, greatly diversified
torporlethargy, sluggishness, dormancy
imprecationan invocation of evil; a curse
audaciousdaring; bold
hirsutehairy, shaggy
tenacityfirmness, persistency, adhesiveness, tending to hang on
apostateone who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
lachrymosecausing tears, tearful
welterturmoil; a bewildering jumble
discomfitto defeat, put down
laconicbrief, to the point, terse
venalcorruptible, bribable, unprincipled
ossifyto turn to bone; to settle rigidly into an idea or practice, become closed-minded
disingenuoussophisticated, artful, trying to deceive, cunning
insensibleunconscious, unresponsive, unaffected
turbidmuddy, having the sediment stirred up
eruditelearned, scholarly
saturninegloomy, dark, sullen, morose
abeyancesuspended action
diaphanoustransparent, gauzy
epitomerepresentative, a summary or abstract, a typical example
squalidfoul, filthy
quiescentat rest, dormant, torpid
recreancycowardice, a cowardly giving up
misanthropeone who hates mankind
misogynistone who hates women/females
castigateto chastise, correct by punishing
apprehensionmisgiving, dread. Also a stopping or arrest. Also an understandingprosaic--dull, tedious, commonplace
gainsaydeny
pungencysharpness; stinging quality
approbationapproval
refractorystubborn, unmanageable, intractable
contentiousquarrelsome, competitive, quick to fight, pugnacious
antipathyaversion, dislike
haplessunlucky, unfortunate
prevaricatestray from or avoid the truth; equivocate
countenance(n) mien, face (v) approve of
dogmaticpositive, certain, arbitrary, without room for discussion
struta supporting bar
felicitousapt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos
aproposappropriate to the situation; apt
implacableincapable of being placated, unpleasable
raffishdisreputable; tawdry
guilelesswithout deceit, honest
resignedunresisting, submissive
vituperateberate, rail against, attack verbally
renderdeliver, provide, represent
diffidenceshyness
sophistryfallacious reasoning, faulty logic
fulminateberate, vituperate, to thunder out, to explode,
dynamoa generator, something that produces electric current; an energetic person
assayan analysis, examination, test. To put to a test
hallowto make holy; consecrate
disabuseto undeceive, correct a false impression
boisterousloud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint
inveiglewheedle, led astray
soddensoaked, saturated
perfidiousviolating good faith, treacherous, dishonest
conundruma riddle, dilemma, enigma
denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
stolidshowing no emotion; impassive
dissemblepresent false appearance; deceive
desuetudecessation of use; disuse
indefatigabilitynot easily exhaustible; tirelessness
dilatorycausing delay, procrastinating
garnerto gather and save; to store up
intractableunruly, refractory, stubborn
delineateto portray, depict, sketch out
asceticpracticing self-denial, austere, stark
fervidintense, zealous
dauntintimidate, make fearful
burgeongrow forth, send out buds
anomalousunexpected, not normal, odd
niceprecise, sensitive to subtleness
prodigalwasteful, reckless with money
lugubriousmournful, excessively sad
balefulharmful, ominous, causing evil
credulousgullible, too willing to believe
incredulousskeptical, unwilling to believe (NOT "incredible," as many think)
blithecheerful, casual, carefree
verisimilitudeappearing true or real
providentfrugal; looking to the future
edaciousvoracious, devouring
expostulateargue earnestly to dissuade, correct, or protest
auspiceprotection or support, patronage
auspiciousfavorable, successful, prosperous
punctiliousprecise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
salutaryremedial, wholesome, causing improvement
imbrogliodifficult or embarrassing situation
wendto go, proceed
nostruma quack remedy, an untested cure
personablepleasing in appearance, attractive
salaciousobscene
exscindto cut out, cut away
sublimelofty, noble
quaillose courage, turn frightened
urbaneelegant, refined in manners
tyronovice, amateur
boorishcrude, offensive, rude
upbraidreprove, reproach
effeteinfertile, worn out, weak
obduratestubborn, inflexible, adamant
mincepronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize, speak too carefully. Also to take tiny steps, tiptoe
inimitabledefying imitation, unmatchable
inveteratedeep rooted, ingrained, habitual
umbrageoffense, resentment
extirpateto destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind
forswearrenounce, disallow, repudiate
ignobledishonorable, common, undignified
ostensibleseeming, appearing as such, professed
illusorydeceptive; an illusion
overweeningpresumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate, being a jerk
wagto be incessantly active, to waddle; also a mischievous person
lucubratewrite in scholarly fashion
impetuousimpulsive, forceful, with energy
bellicosebelligerent, pugnacious, warlike
cabala scheme or plot, a group of plotters
irresoluteunresolved, indecisive
complaisancetending to comply, obliging, willingness to please
apprisegive notice to, inform
pusillanimouscowardly, craven
polemicalcontroversial, argued
luculenteasily understood, lucid, clear
poignantphysically painful, distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional
engendercause, produce, give rise to
dissembleto hide, conceal, disguise
equanimitycalmness of temperament
ingenuousnaive, young, artless, frank, honest, sincere. Don't confuse with "ingenious"--very clever
epicurefood lover, a connoisseur of food
salientprominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
inchoatenot yet fully formed, rudimentary, elementary
pugnaciouscontentious, quarrelsome, contumacious, given to fighting, belligerent
peremptoryurgent, imperative, unchallengeable, ending debate
exigencyemergency, an urgent situation
ameliorateimprove, make better
augustmajestic, venerable. Don't confuse with the month, "August," which is always capitalized.
minatorymenacing, threatening
frowardintractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubborn (NOT "forward")
fetterto shackle, put in chains
pundita learned scholar, an authority on a subject
venalcorruptible, open to bribery
beliecontradict, give a false impression
epitomebrief summary or abstract; representative example; a typical model
prosaiceveryday, mundane, commonplace, trite, pedestrian
hermeticsealed by fusion
fervorzeal, ardor, intense emotion
endemicprevailing in a specific area
reticentreserved, untalkative, silent, taciturn
rapaciousvoracious, greedy, plundering
coevalof the same period, coexisting
austereforbiddingly stern, simple, unadorned, very plain
indolencelaziness
pristineprimitive, unspoiled, pure, as in earlier times, unadulterated
capriciousfickle, whimsical, given to change, unpredictable
edifyingenlightening
philistinea smug ignorant person; one who lacks knowledge
maladroitclumsy, bungling
detumescencediminishing or lessening of swelling
stygiangloomy, dark
calumniateto slander, present false accusal
banefulcausing harm or ruin, pernicious, destructive
forestallprevent by taking action in advance, preempt
occulthidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
irascibleirritable, easily angered
facetioushumorous, funny, jocular
trenchantforceful, effective, vigorous; extremely perceptive, incisive
stymieto hinder, obstruct, or block
intransigenceunwillingness to compromise, stubbornness, intractability
mundaneworldly as opposed to spiritual; commonplace, everyday
mitigateappease, lessen, propitiate
abstrusedifficult to comprehend; obscure
expatiateto roam, wander freely
propitiateappease, mitigate
slaketo assuage, to satisfy, allay
contentiousargumentative, pugnacious, combative, quarrelsome
inscrutableincapable of being discovered or understood
elegya lament, a melancholy composition
derivativeunoriginal, obtained from another source
superciliousdisdainful; characterized by haughty scorn
sundryvarious, miscellaneous, separate
mercurialquick, changeable in character, fleeting
desultoryaimless, haphazard, digressing at random
sanctimonyself-righteousness, hypocritical, with false piety
indomitablenot easily discouraged or subdued
fomentto stir up, arouse, incite
spleneticbad-tempered, irritable
floutreject, mock, to go against (as in going against tradition or conventions)
obfuscateto darken, make obscure, muddle
noisomeunwholesomely bad-smelling, putrid; (NOT "noisy")
incursiona raid, a sudden attack
paeana song of praise or triumph
turpitudewickedness, shamefulness
detractionslandering, verbal attack, aspersion
chastenedcorrected, punished
brookto tolerate, endure
ignominiousshameful, dishonorable, undignified, disgraceful
prolixlong and wordy
banecause of injury, poison, source of harm
abrogateabolish or annul by authority; put down
conciliatoryreconciling, soothing, comforting, mollifying
insularitynarrow-mindedness, isolated
untowardperverse, unruly, unseemly
pervertedtwisted, corrupted, turned from normal course
odiumcontempt, dislike, aversion
dissolutiondisintegration, looseness in morals
sophomoricself-assured though immature, affected, bombastic, overblown, lacking maturity
enormityexcessive wickedness; evilness. Don't confuse with "enormousness," which means great size. ENORMITY DOES NOT MEAN "BIGNESS" OR "GREAT SIZE"
obduratehardened and unrepentant; stubborn, inflexible
fatuouscomplacently stupid
burnishto polish, rub to a shine
tenuousunsubstantial, flimsy, weak
repudiatedisown, disavow, reject as untrue
denigrateblacken, belittle, sully, defame
maverickrebel, nonconformist
effluviaoutflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor
alacritycheerful promptness
salubrioushealthful
paradigma model, example, or pattern
apotheosisdeification, glorification to godliness
officiousmeddlesome, pushy in one's services
cogentconvincing
spuriousfalse, counterfeit
panegyricformal praise, eulogy
mollifyto soothe
peregrinationtraveling about, wandering
acarpouseffete, no longer fertile, worn out
bedizento adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner
alloyto debase by mixing with something inferior
fecundfertile
doggereltrivial, poorly constructed verse
peripateticwalking
mendicanta beggar
propitiatoryconciliatory, appeasing, mitigating
pedanticbookish, showing off learning
nadirbottom, the lowest point
zenithtop, the highest point
broachbring up, announce, begin to talk about
obtrusiveprojecting, prominent, undesirably noticeable
ramifyto be divided or subdivided; to branch out
exculpateto clear from a charge of guilt
ineluctablecertain, inevitable
gainsayto deny, declare false, to oppose
episodicloosely connected, not flowing logically
iconoclasticattacking cherished beliefs
recidivismrelapse into antisocial or criminal behavior
profligatewasteful, prodigal, licentious, extravagant
inherentingrained within one's nature; firmly established; a natural part of; definitionally so
torpidsleeping, sluggish, lethargic, dormant
gregarioussociable, outgoing
reconditeprofound, abstruse, obscure
judicioussound in judgment; wise
sinuouswinding, undulating, serpentine
undulateto move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
probityuprightness, incorruptibility, principle
rubricheading, title, or category
interdictprohibit, forbid
haranguea long, passionate speech
calumnyslander, aspersion
petrouslike a rock, hard, stony
petrifyto make hard, rocklike
conjointo join together
nexusa connection, tie, or link
penuryextreme poverty
idylla carefree episode or experience; a short poem describing a picturesque episode
countenanceto favor or approve of
fulsomedisgusting, offensive due to excessiveness
chauvinista blindly devoted patriot
veritablyunquestionably, certainly
itinerateto travel from place to place, to peregrinate
eulogyformal praise; panegyric
malleableyielding; easily shaped; moldable; adapting
bilgebulge, the protuberance of a cask
lubriciouslewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
sagacioushaving sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage
impecuniouspoor, penniless
reconditenot easily understood, abstruse, inscrutable
querulouscomplaining, peevish, discontented
viragoa loud, domineering woman; a scold or nag
rarefyto make thin, to make less dense, to purify or refine
expurgateto remove obscenity, purify, censor
propinquitynearness in time or place, affinity of nature
extenuatereduce the strength of, lessen seriousness, partially excuse
deprecateprotest against, express disapproval of
excoriateto flay, strip off the skin; to denounce sharply
obviateto make unnecessary, get rid of
opprobriousshameful, expressing disgrace
succorassistance, relief in time of distress
censureexpression of blame or disapproval; a rebuke
proscribeostracize, banish, outlaw
platitudea trite or banal statement; unoriginality
impetuoushaving sudden energy, impulsive, thrusting ahead, forceful
obloquyabusively detractive language, sharp criticism, vituperation
plaintivemournful, melancholy, sorrowful
timorousfearful, timid, afraid
debaclea breakup, overthrow, sudden disaster
effronteryboldness, impudence, arrogance
speciousillogical, of questionable truth or merit
redoubtableformidable, causing fear
regaleto delight or entertain; to feast
volatilechangeable, inconstant, fickle, unstable, explosive
inuredaccustomed to, adapted
blandishmentflattery, enticement
perniciousdeadly, very destructive
accretiongrowth, increase by successive addition, building up
depositionaccretion, depositing, building up layer by layer
quotidiandaily; commonplace, pedestrian
pedestriancommonplace, trite, unremarkable
sanguinecheerful, confident, optimistic
consternationsudden confusion or amazement
exsertthrust out, push forth
petulantimpatient, irritable
scurvymean, contemptible
surfeitsatiate, feed to fullness or to excess
prevaricateto equivocate, to stray from the truth
temerityboldness, brashness, intrepidness
stintto be thrifty, to set limits
obtainto be established, accepted, or customary
propitiousauspicious, presenting favorable circumstances
ebullientoverflowing with enthusiasm; showing excitement
abjurerecant solemnly, repudiate, renounce
encomiumwarm or glowing praise; eulogy, panegyric
arduoussteep, difficult ascent; laborious
tautologya repetition, a redundancy
suppliantasking humbly, beseeching
imperiousnessarrogance, commanding presence, overbearingness
evinceto show clearly, to indicate
stanchto stop the flow of a fluid
vitiateto pervert, debase, make ineffective
contemnto scorn or despise
stentorianextremely loud and powerful
poseursomeone taking on airs to impress others; a phony
grievouscausing grief or pain; serious, dire, grave
precipitate(v) to hurl down, to fall headlong (adj) speeding, acting recklessly
sententiousshort and pithy, full of maxims/proverbs
palliateto make something appear less serious, to alleviate, to gloss over, put a positive spin on
floridnessruddiness; heavily decorated; ornateness
asperityroughness, harshness, ill temper, irritability (Don't confuse with "aspersion," which means slander
mendacitydishonesty
involuteintricate, complex
importuneask incessantly, to beg, to nag
precipitousrash, foolhardy; dropping sharply, dangerous
abagarment of camel or goat hair; camel or goat-hair fabric
abacinateto blind by putting red-hot copper basin near the eyes
abactorcattle thief
abaculussmall tile for mosaic
abafttoward or at the stern of a ship; further aft
abampereunit equivalent to 10 amperes
abapicalat the lowest point
abarticularnot connected with the joint
abasementaction of humbling or degrading
abasiainability to walk due to lack of muscular coordination
abaskin genial warmth
abatisrampart of felled trees and branches
abatjourskylight or device to direct light into a room
abattoirpublic slaughterhouse
abaturetrail through wood beaten down by a stag
abbyarn used for warp
abbaSyriac or Coptic bishop
abbatialof, like or pertaining to abbots or an abbey
abbozzopreliminary sketch
abditiveremote; secret; hidden
abdominoushaving a paunch or big belly
abducentturning away; bearing away from
abeamin a line at right angles to the length of a vessel, on the beam
abearto bear; to comport; to behave
abecedarianof, like or pertaining to the order of the alphabet; rudimentary
abecedismword created from the initials of words in a phrase
abelewhite poplar tree
aberdevinealternate name for the siskin
aberuncatorslong tool for pruning tall branches
abessiveindicating absence or lack
abiecticof, like or pertaining to fir trees or fir sap
abigaila lady's maid
abigeuscattle rustler
abiogenesisspontaneous generation of living matter
abiotrophydegeneration; loss of physical vitality or ability
abirritateto alleviate irritation; to reduce sensitivity
abiturientpupil leaving school for university
abjecthumble; miserable; craven
ablactationweaning of a child from its mother's milk
ablativeindicating direction from or time when
ablatorthermal protection on outside of spacecraft
ablautvariation in root vowel of words to change meaning
ablegatepapal envoy or legate
ablepsiablindness
ablowin a blowing state
abluentcleanser or cleansing product
ablutomaniamania for washing oneself
abnegateto renounce or repudiate
abodementan omen; a foretelling
aboideautide gate
abollaRoman military cloak
abomasumruminant's fourth stomach
aboralaway from the mouth
abordto accost; to approach
aborningduring birth; while being born
aborticidekilling of a fetus; abortion
abortuaryanti-abortion term for an abortion clinic
aboulialoss of ability to make decisions
aboulomaniapathological indecisiveness
aboutsledgelargest blacksmith's hammer
abranarrow mountain pass
abradanta substance that abrades
abraidto awaken or rouse
abraxasgem engraved with mystical word and bearing human-animal figure
abreuvoirjoint or gap between two stones in masonry
abroachin a condition to allow liquor to run out
abrosiafasting
abscindto pare, reduce, cut off or away
abscissahorizontal distance from a fixed line to a point
abscissioncutting off; cutting away
absconcelantern used in monasteries and night offices
abseilto descend a rock face using a double rope
absentaneousdone in absence; pertaining to absence
absinthialof, like or pertaining to wormwood; bitter
absinthismdisease resembling alcoholism
absitleave to pass one night away from college
absolutismdoctrine of government by a single absolute ruler; autocracy
absolutiveindicating subject or object of intransitive verb
absolutoryforgiving or absolving
absonantdiscordant; abhorrent
absorbefacientcausing or promoting absorption
absorptiometerinstrument for measuring solubility of gases in liquids
absquatulateto decamp; to leave quickly; to flee
abstergewipe clean; expunge; purge; purify
absurdismdoctrine that we live in an irrational universe
abterminalgoing from the end inwards
abthanemonastic region of the old Irish church
abulialack of ability to make decisions; aboulia
abunaEthiopian patriarch
abusionmisuse; outrage; deception
abutmentmasonry on a wall that supports an arch
abvoltunit of electrical potential equal to one hundred millionth of a volt
abyto make amends; atone; pay a penalty
abyssopelagicof, like or pertaining to the depths of the ocean
academicismdoctrine that nothing can be known
acanaceousbearing prickles or thistles; prickly
acanthaprickle
acanthousspiny; prickly
acapnialack or deficiency of carbon dioxide
acapnoticnon-smoker; non-smoking
acariasisirritating itching insect infestation
acaricidekiller of mites and ticks
acarineof, like or pertaining to ticks or mites
acarologystudy of mites
acarophobiafear of itching or of insects causing itching
acarpoussterile; not bearing fruit
acatalectichaving complete or full number of syllables in a poetic line
acatalepsythe unknowableness of all things to a certainty
acatamathesiainability to understand data presented to the senses
acatesprovisions that have been purchased
acatourprovisioner; quartermaster
acaudatetailless
acaulescenthaving a very short stem
accelerometerinstrument for measuring acceleration or vibrations
accendto kindle
accensoracolyte
accentorsongbird
acceptilationremission of debt or liability through fictitious repayment
accessitprize for students in second place; honourable mention
acciaccaturavery short note played before a longer one
accidencegrammar book; science of inflections in grammar
accidentalismtheory that events do not have causes
accidiesloth; physical torpor
accingeto gird
accipiterbandage worn around the nose
accipitrallike a bird of prey; rapacious
accipitrineof, like or pertaining to falcons and hawks
accismusin rhetoric, pretending to refuse something
acciteto cite; to summon
acclinatesloping upwards
acclivityupward slope
accloyto hobble with a horseshoe nail
accoladecurved architectural moulding; vertical line joining two musical staves
accolentneighbouring
accostedin heraldry, two figures placed side by side
accoucheurmale midwife
accoucheusefemale midwife
accourageto encourage
accourtto entertain
accoyto subdue; to pacify; to soothe
accrementitionincrease or growth by adding similar material
accretionaccumulation; addition of parts to form a whole
accubationreclining as on a couch
accubitumcrescent-shaped couch
accusativeindicating direct object of a verb
acedialistlessness; sloth
aceldamasite or scene of violence or bloodshed
aceologytherapeutics
acequiairrigation ditch
acerateof, like or resembling a needle
acerbateto embitter; to irritate
acerouslacking horns or antennae
acersecomicone whose hair has never been cut
acervateheaped; clustered
acervulinelike or in small mounds or heaps
acescencebecoming sour; souring; turning of milk
acetabulumsmall anatomical cup or hollow, such as a sucker
acetariousreferring to plants that are used in salads
acetimeterinstrument for measuring strength of vinegar
achaenocarpany dry indehiscent fruit
acharnéfurious or desperate (of a battle)
achenesmall one-seeded fruit or naked seed of plant
achloropsiacolour-blindness with respect to green
achoreruption or scab on the head
achromatopsiacolour-blindness
achroouscolourless
acicularneedle-shaped
acidaemiaundue acidity of blood
acidimeterinstrument for measuring concentration of acids
aciduloussharp or bitter-tasting
acierateto turn into steel
acinaceousfull of kernels
acinaciformscimitar-shaped
aciniformshaped like a berry
acinusberry which grows in clusters
acipensersturgeon
aclinichaving no inclination or magnetic dip
acockdefiantly
acoemetiancient monastic order who maintained eternal choir service
acologystudy of medical remedies
acolouslimbless
acolouthicof, like or pertaining to an after-image or other after-sensation
acopiccuring or relieving fatigue
acoriapathologically great appetite
acosmismdisbelief in existence of eternal universe distinct from God
acouasmringing noise in head
acquestobject which is acquired
acracygovernment by none; anarchy
acratiaimpotence
acre-breadthold unit of length of 22 yards
acritochromacycolour-blindness
acroamaticesoteric
acrocephaloushaving a pointed or peaked skull
acrographythe art of making wood blocks in relief
acrolithwooden statue with stone extremities
acrologicof, like or pertaining to initials
acromegalyglandular disorder causing gigantism of extremities
acronicaloccurring at nightfall or sunset
acronymword formed from initial letters of another word
acronyxingrown nail
acropathydisease or illness of the extremities
acrophobiafear of heights
acrophonicusing a symbol for the initial sound of a thing
acropodiumpedestal upon which a statue rests
acroscopiclooking or moving towards the apex
acroteleuticphrase or words at the end of a psalm
acroterionpedestal or ornament at the angle of a pediment
acrotismabsence of pulsing
actinismaction of solar radiation causing chemical change
actinographinstrument used to calculate time of photographic exposure
actinometerinstrument for measuring incident radiation
actinotherapyuse of ultraviolet rays as medical therapy
actuatecommunicate motion to; cause
aculeateprickly; pointed; stinging; a stinging insect
aculeiformshaped like a thorn
acultomancydivination using needles
acuminatetapered; pointed; to sharpen
acutiatorsharpener of weapons
acutorsiontwisting artery with needle to stop bleeding
acyanopsiacolour-blindness with respect to blue
acyesisfemale sterility
acyrologyincorrect diction or pronunciation
adactylouslacking fingers or claws
adamantineunbreakable; impenetrable
adamitismnakedness for religious reasons
adaxialnext to or towards the axis
addaxlarge African antelope
additamentthing added or appended; heraldic ornament
addititiousof, pertaining to or resulting from addition
addleputrid; barren; muddled
addorsedturned back to back in heraldry
adducecite as proof or instance
adeciduateevergreen; coniferous
adeemto cancel a bequest by destruction of the object
adelasterprovisional name for a plant whose flowers are unknown
adelphogamysharing of a wife by two or more brothers
ademptionrevocation of donation by donor
adenalgiapainful swelling of a gland
adeniaglandular swelling
adeniformshaped like a gland
adenographydescriptive work on the glandular system
adenoidof, like or pertaining to or like a gland
adenologystudy of glands
adenotomyremoval or excision of gland
adespotaanonymous works
adessiveindicating place where or proximity to
adevismdenial of gods of mythology and legend
adharmaunrighteousness
adhibitto attach; to admit; to administer
adhocracygovernment in an unstructured fashion; an unstructured organization
adiabaticwithout transference of heat
adiaphoresisabsence of perspiration; inability to perspire
adiaphorismdoctrine of theological indifference or latitudinarianism
adiaphorontenet or belief on which a theological system is indifferent
adiapneustiadefective perspiration
adiathermancyimpermeability to radiant energy
adipescentbecoming fat or fatty
adipicof, like or pertaining to fatty substances
adipocerefatty substance occurring in corpses left in moist areas
adipsiaabsence or lack of thirst
aditopening or passage into a mine
adjudgeto decide; to award
adjutagenozzle
adjutorhelper; assistant
adjuvantsubstance added to make vaccine more effective
admanuensisone who takes an oath on a religious book
admaxillaryconnected to or near the jaw
admeasurementthe act of measuring or apportioning
adminiclethat which supports or aids, especially evidence
adnascentgrowing on some other thing
adnominalindicating adjective used as a noun
adnominationpunning
adnounadjective serving or used as a noun
adoniseto adorn oneself
adoptionismbelief that Christ was the adopted and not natural son of God
adoralnear the mouth
adosculationimpregnation by contact alone or by wind
adoxographygood writing on a trivial subject
adoxybeliefs that are neither orthodox nor heterodox
adpressto press together
adrogationadoption of a boy or girl before adolescence
adscititiousadded; additional
adscriptattached or feudally bound to the soil or earth
adsorbto attract and stick to the surface
adumbrateindicate faintly; foreshadow
adunchooked
aduncateshaped like a hook or crook
adustburnt; scorched
advectionhorizontal movement of air
advehentbringing inwards
advenientdue to outside causes
adventitiousaccidental; casual
adventivea thing or person coming from outside
adversariamiscellaneous notes; commonplace books
adversativeword or phrase expressing opposition
advertrefer to in speech or writing
advertorialadvertisement presented as if it were editorial material
advesperatedarken; become late
advocaatliqueur containing rum and raw eggs
advowsonright of presentation to church living
adynamiahelplessness; lack of strength
adytumsacred part of a temple or church; church chancel
aedilemagistrate in charge of games, markets or buildings
aedoeologyscience of generative organs
aegilopsstye in inner corner of eye
aegisprotection; support
aegrotatmedical certificate of illness excusing student's sickness
aeneousshining bronze colour
aeoliangiving forth a tone as if produced by the wind
aeolipylehollow ball that turns through steam escaping through valves
aeolisticlong-winded
aeolotropyvariation in physical properties on basis of position
aeonianlasting for an immeasurably long period of time
aerenchymarespiratory tissue
aeriformof the form or shape of gas; gaseous
aeriousof the nature of air; airy
aerobeorganism requiring oxygen to survive
aerobiologystudy of airborne organisms
aerodoneticsscience or study of gliding
aerogenesisforming or generating gas or air
aerographydescriptive work on the atmosphere
aerolitemeteorite
aerolithstone that falls from the sky; meteorite
aerolithologystudy of aerolites; meteorites
aerologystudy of the atmosphere
aeromancydivination by means of the weather
aerometerinstrument for measuring weight or density of gas
aerophanethin crinkled semi-transparent fabric
aerophilatelycollecting of air-mail stamps
aerophobiafear of flying or draughts
aerophoreinstrument used to inflate stillborn child's lungs
aeropleusticof, like or pertaining to aerial navigation
aerostatany lighter-than air craft; balloon
aerostaticsscience of air pressure; art of ballooning
aeruginousof, like or pertaining to copper-rust or verdigris
aerugorust of any metal
aescletter used in Old English for 'ae'
aesopianconveying meaning only to those in a secret movement
aesthesiasensibility
aesthesiogenicproducing or causing a sensation
aestheticismdoctrine that beauty is central to other moral principles
aestivalof, like or pertaining to summer
aethrioscopeinstrument for measuring temperature variations due to sky conditions
aeviternaleverlasting; endless
aeviternityeternal existence
afebrilenot suffering from fever
affabulationmoral of a fable
affeerto assess; to reduce to a fixed sum
afferentbearing, bringing or carrying towards
affianceto trust; to betroth
affinea relation by marriage
afflatedinspired
afflatusinspiration; divine impetus
afforceto strengthen a jury by adding skilled people
afforestto cover with forest; to convert into hunting grounds
affranchiseto free from slavery or similar obligation
affrayan attack or assault; an alarm or fright
affrayerdisturber of the peace
affreightmenthiring of a vessel
affreuxfrightening
affricateconsonant that begins as a plosive and ends as a fricative
affrontéof two heraldic animals, facing one another
affusionpouring on; as of baptismal water
aforebefore
afterclapunexpected damaging or unsettling after-effect
afterdeckdeck behind a ship's bridge
aftergamerematch; means employed after first turn of affairs
afterguardmen who work the aft sails on the quarterdeck and poop deck
afteringslast milk drawn when milking a cow
afterpieceminor piece after a play
aftershaftsecond shaft coming out of the quill of a feather
afterwillocking of the barn after the cows have been let out
agacerieallurement; coquetry
agalactiafailure or inability to produce milk
agallocheaglewood
agamistone who opposes marriage
agamogenesisreproduction by non-sexual means
agapeselfless Christian love; a feast in celebration of such love
agapeisticcharacterized by Christian love
agapetlover of women
agapetaechurchwomen who live platonically with celibate men
agapismethics of love
agastopiaadmiration of part of another's body
agateweartype of ceramic resembling agate stone
agathismbelief in ultimate triumph of good despite evil means
agathodaimonone's good genius; the good part of one's conscience
agelastone who never laughs
agennesicsterile; impotent
agenocratiaopposition to birth control
agentiveindicating agent performing an action
ageotropicmoving or turning away from the earth
agersiaquality of not growing old
ageusiadamage to the sense of taste
aggerartificial mound or elevation for military use
aggerosein heaps; piled up
aggiornamentomodernization of ideas of the Catholic church
aggradeto raise level of a surface through depositing detritus
aggrandizeincrease power or rank of; make greater
aggrateto gratify or please
aggrytype of West African glass beads
agiopremium paid on foreign currency exchange
agiotageplaying the stock market; speculation
agistto charge with a public burden; to take in to graze for payment
agistmentland tax assessed for cattle pasturing
agletmetal point attached to a lace or string
agmasymbol or sound for a velar nasal consonant "ng"
agminategrouped
agnailsore, corn or hangnail on the toe or foot
agnamename over and above the ordinary name and surname
agnationkinship
agnizeto acknowledge or confess
agnomenadditional name; surname; nickname
agnosicunable to recognize familiar objects due to brain damage
agnosticismdoctrine that we can know nothing beyond material phenomena
agnosyignorance
agogetempo or sequence in melody in ancient Greek music
agogicaccenting a musical note by slightly dwelling on it
agomphosislooseness in the teeth
agoneago
agonicmaking no angle
agonismcompetition; effort; striving
agonistessomeone in the grip of inner conflict
agonisticof, like or pertaining to or being aggressive or argumentative
agonisticsart and theory of prize-fighting
agoraphobiafear of open spaces
agowiltsudden sickening and unnecessary fear
agraffehooked clasp used by masons to hold blocks together
agraphasayings of Jesus not found in the canonical gospels
agraphiainability to write
agravichaving no gravity; pertaining to the condition of zero-gravity
agresticof the fields; rural; unpolished
agriologythe comparative study of primitive peoples
agrizeto horrify; to disfigure
agrizoiatrymedicine specializing in wild animals
agrobiologystudy of plant nutrition; soil yields
agrologystudy of agricultural soils
agromaniaintense desire to be in open spaces
agronomicsstudy of productivity of land
agrostographywriting about grasses
agrostologyscience or study of grasses
agrypniainsomnia
agrypnoticanything taken to aid wakefulness
aguardienteSpanish or Portuguese brandy
agyiophobiafear of crossing busy streets
agynarylacking female genitals
ahimsathe duty of sparing animal life; non-violence
ahullwith sails furled and helm lashed to the lee-side
aithree-toed sloth
aichmophobiafear of sharp or pointed objects
aigertidal wave occurring in rivers
aigrettea spray of jewels; ornamental feather plume; an egret
aiguillesharp; needle-like peak of rock
aileronflap on airplane wing for lateral balance
ailetteplate of armour worn on shoulder
ailuromancydivination by watching cats' movements
ailurophilialove of cats
ailurophobiafear of cats
aioligarlic-flavoured mayonnaise
airscrewaircraft propeller
aischrolatryworship of filth, dirt, or smut
aislinga vision or dream
aitsmall island in lake or river
aitchbonerump bone of cattle; rump cut of beef
aiuéelderly; senior
akeratophorousnot horned
akinesialoss of ability to move
alamembranous outgrowth on a plant or animal
alabaminealternate name for the element astatine
alackexpression of sorrow or regret
alalialoss of ability to speak
alamedapublic walkway between rows of poplar trees
alamorthalf-dead; dejected
alannahterm of endearment used with one's child
alarof, like or pertaining to the wing or shoulder
alastrimmild form of smallpox
alatelately
alationstate of having wings; position of wings on a creature
alaudineof, like or pertaining to skylarks
alblong white robe worn by priests
albarellocylindrical jar used to hold drugs
albatavariety of German silver
albedowhiteness, as of a celestial object
albescentbecoming white; whiteness
albicantwhitish; becoming white
albificativeable to whiten or be whitened
albionmedieval astronomical device for finding positions of planets
albocracygovernment by white people
albolithwhite cement formed from magnesia and silica
albugineouslike the white of an eye or an egg; white-coloured
alcahestalchemical universal solvent
alcatotesilly elf
alcineof, like or pertaining to elks; of, like or pertaining to auks
alcoholometerinstrument for measuring proportion of alcohol in solutions
alcovinometerinstrument to measure strength of wine
aleatoricdepending on contingencies or chance
aleberrybeverage made from ale, spices, and dried bread
alecostcostmary, an herb used in flavouring ale
alectormancydivination by sacrificing a rooster
alectryomachycock-fighting