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Flashcards: GRE 2: (nemesis - zephyr)

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nemesissomeone seeking revenge
neologismnewly or new coined word or phrase
neophyterecent convert, beginner
nettleannoy, vex
nicetyprecision, minute distinction
niggardlymeanly stingy, parsimonious
nihilistone who considers traditional belief to be groundless and existence meaningless, absolute skeptic, revolutionary terrorist
noisomefoul smelling, unwholesome
nominalin name only, trifling
nonchalanceindifference, lack of concern, composure
nonplusbringing to a halt by confusion, perplex
nuanceshade of difference in meaning or color
nubilemarriageable
nugatoryfutile, worthless
nuptialrelated to marriage
obduratestubborn
obeisancebow
obfuscateconfuse, muddle, cause confusion, make needlessly complex
obliteratedestroy completely
oblivionobscurity, forgetfulness
obliviousinattentive or unmindful, wholly absorbed
obloquyslander, disgrace, infamy
obsequiousslavishly attentive, servile, sycophancy
obsequyfuneral ceremony
obsidianblack volcanic rock
obstreperousboisterous, noisy
obtrudepush(oneself or ones idea) forward or intrude, butt in, stick out or extrude
obtuseblunt, stupid
obviatemake unnecessary, get rid off
occidentthe west
occludeshut, close
oculistphysician who specializes in the treatment of the eyes
odioushateful, vile
odiumdetestation, hatefulness, disrepute
odoriferousgiving off an odor
officiousmeddlesome, excessively pushy in offering one’s service
onerousburdensome
onomatopoeiawords formed in imitation of natural sounds
opalescentiridescent, lustrous
opiatemedicine to induce sleep or deaden pain
opprobriuminfamy, vilification
opulenceextreme wealth, luxuriousness, abundance
opuswork
oracularprophetic, uttered as if with divine authority, mysterious or ambiguous
oratoriodramatic poem set to music
ordaindecree or command, grant holy orders, predestine
ordinationceremony conferring holy orders
orthographycorrect spelling
osseousmade of bone, bony
ossifychange or harden into bone
ostensibleapparent, professed, pretended
ostentatiousshowy, pretentious, trying to attract attention
ostracizeexclude from public favor, ban
overweeningpresumptuous, arrogant
overwroughtextremely agitated, hysterical
ovoidegg shaped
pacifistone apposed to force, antimilitarist
paeansong of praise or joy
paleontologystudy of prehistoric life
palimpsestparchment used for second time after original writing has been erased
pallgrow tiresome
palletsmall, poor bed
palliateease pain, make less severe or offensive
pallidpale, worn
palpabletangible, easily perceptible
palpitatethrob, flutter
pancriticize harshly
panaceacure all, remedy for all diseases
panacheflair, flamboyance
pandemicwidespread, affecting the majority of people
pandercater to the low desires of the people
panegyricformal praise
parableshort, simple story teaching a moral
paradigmmodel, example, pattern
paradoxsomething apparently contradictory in nature
paragonmodel of perfection
paramourillicit lover
parleyconference
parochial`narrow in outlook, provincial, related to parishes
paroxysmfit or attack of pain, laughter, rage
parquetfloor made of wood strips inland in a mosaic like pattern
parryward off a blow, deflect
parsimonystinginess, excessive frugality
passéold fashioned, past the prime
pasticheimitation of another style in musical composition or in writing
pastoralrural
patentopen to the public to read, obvious
pathologicalpertaining to diseases
pathostender sorrow, pity, quality in art or literature producing these feelings
patinagreen crust on old bronze works, tone slowly taken by varnished paintings
patoislocal or provincial dialect
patriciannoble aristocratic
peccadilloslight offense
pecuniarypertaining to money
pedagogueteacher
pedagogyteaching, art of education
pedantscholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities
pedanticshowing off learning, bookish
pedestrianordinary, unimaginative
peerlesshaving no equal, incomparable
pejorativenegative in connotation, having a belittling effect
pellucidtransparent, limpid, easy to understand
penanceself imposed punishment for sin
penchantstrong inclination, liking
penduloushanging, suspended
penitentrepentant
pensivedreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness, contemplative
penurysever poverty, stinginess
peonlandless agricultural worker, bond servant
perditiondamnation, complete ruin
peregrinationjourney
peremptorydemanding and leaving no choice
perfidioustreacherous, disloyal
perfunctorysuperficial, not thorough, lacking interest, care or enthusiasm
peripateticwalking about, moving
perjuryfalse testimony while under oath
perniciousvery destructive
perorationconclusion of an oration
personableattractive
perspicacioushaving insight, penetrating, astute
perspicuityclearness of expression, freedom from ambiguity
perspicuousstubborn, persistent
peruseread with care
perversestubbornly wrongheaded, wicked and unacceptable
pestilentialcausing plague, baneful
petulanttouchy, peevish
pharisaicalself righteous, hypocritical
philandererfaithless flirt, flirt
philanthropistlover of mankind, doer of good
philateliststamp collector
philistinenarrow minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain
philologystudy of language
phlegmaticcalm not easily disturbed
phoenixsymbol of immortality or rebirth
phylummajor classification, second to kingdom of plants and animals, division
physiognomyface
physiologicalpertaining to the science of the function of living organism`
pie balddifferent colors, mottled, spotted
piedvariegated, multicolored
pillorypunish by placing in a wooden frame, subject to criticism and ridicule
pinelanguish, decline, long for, yearn
pinionrestrain
piquantpleasantly tart tasting, stimulating
piqueprovoke or arose, annoy
piscatorialpertaining to fishing
pithcore or marrow, essence, substance
pithyconcise, meaningful, substantial, meaty
placatepacify, conciliate
placidpeaceful, calm
plaintivemournful
platitudetrite remark, common place statement
platonicpurely spiritual, theoretical, without sensual desire
plauditenthusiastic approval, round of applause
plebiancommon, pertaining to the common people
plenarycomplete full
plenitudeabundance, completeness
pliantflexible, easily influenced
pluckcourage
plumbexamine critically in order to understand, measure depth (sounding)
plutocracysociety ruled by wealth
polemiccontroversy, argument in support of a point of view
polemicalaggressive in verbal attack, disputatious
polityform of government of nation or state
polyglotspeaking several languages
ponderousweighty , unwieldy
porestudy industriously, ponder, scrutinize
portendforetell, presage
portentsign, omen, forewarning
portlystout, corpulent
poseurperson who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc
potentatemonarch, sovereign
poulticesoothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
pratespeak foolishly, boast idly
preceptpractical rule guiding conduct
precipitaterash, premature, hasty, sudden
precipitatethrow headlong, hasten
precipitoussleep, overhasty
precludemake impossible, eliminate
precociousadvanced in development
predilectionpartiality, preference
preempthead off, forestall by acting first, supplant, appropriate for oneself
preenmake oneself tidy in appearance
prefatoryintroductory
prehensilecapable of grasping or holding
prelatechurch dignitary
preponderancesuperiority of power quantity etc
presageforetell
prescienceability to foretell the future
presentimentfeeling something will happen, anticipatory fear, premonition
presumptuousarrogant, taking liberties
pretentiousostentatious, pompous, making unjustified claims, over ambitious
prevaricatelie
primvery precise and formal, exceedingly proper
primogenitureseniority by birth
primpgroom oneself with care
pristineprimitive, unspoiled
privationhardship, want
probityuprightness, incorruptibility
proclivityinclination, natural tendency
prodigalreckless with money, wasteful
prodigiousmarvelous, enormous
profaneviolate, desecrate, treat unworthy
profligatedissipated, wasteful, wildly immoral
progenitorancestor
progenychildren, offspring
prognosisforecasted course of disease, prediction
prognosticatepredict
proletarianmember of the working class,
prolificabundantly fruitful
prolixitytedious wordiness, verbosity
promiscuoushaphazard, mixed indiscriminately
promontoryheadland
proneinclined to, prostrate
propensitynatural inclination
prophylacticused to prevent diseases
propinquitynearness, kinship
propitiateappease
propitiousfavorable, fortunate, advantageous
proprietyfitness, correct conduct
prosaicmatter of fact, dull & unimaginative
prosceniumpart of a stage in front of the curtain
proscribeostracize, banish outlaw
proselytizeinduce someone to convert to a religion or belief
prosodythe art of versification
proteanversatile, able to take any form
protuberanceprotrusion, bulge
provenanceorigin or source of something
provenderdry food, fodder
providentdisplaying foresight, thrifty, preparing for emergencies
provisostipulation
prowessextraordinary ability, military bravery
prudeexcessively modest or proper person
prurienthaving or causing lustful thoughts & desires
pryinquire impertinently, use leverage to raise or open something
psychesoul, mind
psychosismental disorder
puerilechildish
pugilistboxer
pugnacitycombativeness, disposition to fight
puissantpowerful, strong, potent
pulchritudebeauty, comeliness
punctiliousstressing niceties of conduct or form, minutely attentive to fine points
purchasefirm grasp or footing
purgatoryplace of spiritual expiation
purportintention, meaning
purportedalleged, claimed, reputed or rumored
pursepucker, contract into wrinkles
purveyorfurnisher of foodstuffs, caterer
pusillanimouscowardly, fainthearted
putativesupposed, reputed
quaffdrink with relish
quailcower, lose heart
qualifiedlimited, restricted
qualmsmisgiving, uneasy fears, especially about matters of conscience
quaydock, landing place
querulousfretful, whining
quibbleminor objection or complaint
quiescentat rest, dormant, temporarily inactive
quintessencepurest & highest embodiment
quiptaunt
quislingtraitor who aids invaders
quixoticidealistic but impractical
quorumnumber of members necessary to conduct a meeting
quotidiandaily, commonplace, customary
raconteurstory teller
railscold rant
raimentclothing
rakishstylish, sporty
ramblewander aimlessly
ramificationbranching out, sub division
ramifydivide into branches or subdivisions
rancorbitterness, hatred
rankleirritate, fester
rapaciousplundering, excessively grasping
raspygrating, harsh
ratiocinationreasoning, act of drawing conclusions from premises
raucousharsh and shrill, disorderly & boisterous
ravelfall apart into tangles, entangle
reactionaryopposing progress, politically ultraconservative
rebuspuzzle for which pictures stand for
recalcitrantobstinately stubborn, determined to resist authority, unruly
recantdisclaim or disavow, retract a previous statement, openly confess error
recidivismhabitual return to crime
reconditeabstruse, profound secret
recriminationcounter charge
rectitudeuprightness, moral virtues, correctness of judgment
recumbentreclining, lying down completely or in part
redolentfragrant, odorous
redoubtablecausing fear, formidable
refectorydinning hall
refractorystubborn, unmanageable
refulgentbrightly shinning, gleaming
regaleentertain
regicidemurderer of a king or queen
rejoinderretort, come back, reply
remissnegligent
remnantremainder
remonstranceprotest, objection
rescindcancel
resignationpatient submissiveness
resilientelastic, having the power of springing back
resolutiondetermination
restitutionreparation, indemnification
restiverestlessly impatient, obstinately resisting control
retinuereserved, uncommunicative, inclined to silence
retiringmodest, shy
retroactivetaking effect before its enactment or imposition
retrogradego backwards, degenerate
reveriedaydream, musing
revileattack with abusive language, vilify
rhapsodizeto speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner
rhetoricart of effective communication, insincere or grandiloquent language
ribaldwanton, profane
rideramendment or clause added to a legislative bill
rifeabundant, current
rilevex, irritate, muddy
rivuletsmall stream
rococoornate, highly decorated
roilto make liquids murky by stirring up sediments, to disturb
roseaterosy, optimistic
rostrumplatform for speech making, pulpit
roterepetition
rotundityroundness, sonorousness of speech
routstampede, drive out
rubrictitle or heading (red print), protocol, directions for religious ceremony
rueregret, lament, mourn
ruminatechew over and over(mentally or physically), mull over, ponder
runicmysterious, set down in an ancient alphabet
saccharinecloyingly sweet
sacrosanctmost sacred, inviolable
sagaciousperceptive, shrewd, having insight
salaciouslascivious, lustful
sallowyellowish, sickly in color
salubrioushealthful
salutarytending to improve, beneficial, wholesome
sanctimoniousdisplaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness
sanguinarybloody
sanguinecheerful, hopeful
sardonicdisdainful, sarcastic, cynical
sartorialpertaining to tailors
satesatisfy to the full, cloy
saturninegloomy
savantscholar
scabbardsheath
scadgreat quantity
schismdivision, split
scintillashred, least bit
scotchstamp out
scourgelash, whip, severe punishment
scurrilousobscene, indecent
scurrymove briskly
scurvycontemptible, despicable
seamysordid, unwholesome
secessionwithdrawal
seditionresistance to authority, insubordination
sedulousdiligent
seemlyproper, appropriate
seinenet for catching fish
semblanceoutward appearance, guise
seminalgerminal, influencing future developments, related to seed or semen
sententiousterse, concise, aphoristic
sentientcapable of sensation, aware, sensitive
sentinelsentry, look out
sequesterisolate, segregate, seclude, retire from public life
sereparched, dry
serendipityaccidental good fortune or luck
servileslavish, cringing
shampretend
sheafbundle of things tied together
shrewscolding woman
shuntdivert, turn aside, sidetrack
shysterlawyer using questionable methods
sibyllineprophetic, oracular
simianmonkeylike
similecomparison of one thing with another, using words like or as
simpersmirk, smile affectedly
simulatefeign
sinecurewell paid position with little responsibility
sinewytough, strong and firm
sinuouswinding, bending in and out, not morally honest
skiffsmall light sail boat or row boat
skinflintstingy person, miser
skittishlively, frisky
skullduggerymove furtively and secretly
slakequench, sate
sleazyflimsy, unsubstantial
sleepersomething originally of little value or importance that in time becomes valuable
sleightdexterity
slewlarge quantity or number
slightinsult to ones dignity, snub
sloughcast off
sluggardlazy person
slurinsult to ones character or reputation, slander
smatteringslight knowledge
snivelrun at the nose, snuffle, whine
sobrietymoderation, seriousness
soddentemporary stay
solecismconstruction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically
solicitousworried, concerned
soliloquytalking to oneself
solsticepoint at which the sun is farthest from the equator
solventable to pay all debts
somnolenthalf asleep
sophistteacher of philosophy, quibbler, employer of fallacious reasoning
sophistryseemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning
sophomoricimmature, half baked like a sophomore
soporificsleep causing, marked by sleepiness
spanglesmall metallic pieces sewn to clothing for ornamentation
spatsquabble, minor dispute
speciousseemingly reasonable but incorrect, misleading (intentionally
sphinx likeenigmatic mysterious
splicefasten together, unite
sportiveplayful
spryvigorously active, nimble
squatstocky, short and thick
staccatoplayed in an abrupt manner, marked by abrupt sharp sound
staidsober, sedate
stalwartstrong, brawny, steadfast
stanchcheck flow of blood
steepsoak, saturate
stentorianextremely loud
stigmatoken of disgrace, brand
stiltedbombastic, stiffly pompous
stintbe thrifty, set limits
stintsupply, allotted amount, assigned portion of work
stipplepaint or draw with dots
stocktypical, standard, kept regularly in supply
stockadewooden enclosure or pen, fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier
stodgystuffy, boringly conservative
stoicimpassive, unmoved by joy or grief
stoliddull, impassive
stridentloud and harsh, insistent
strutpompous walk
stultifycause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent, frustrate or hinder
stuporstate of apathy, daze, lack of awareness
stygiangloomy, hellish, deathly
stymiepresent an obstacle, stump
subalternsubordinate
sublimaterefine, purify
sublimeexalted, noble and uplifting, utter
subliminalbelow the threshold
subornpersuade to act unlawfully
substantiveessential, pertaining to the substance
subsumeinclude, encompass
subterfugepretense, evasion
subtletyperceptiveness, ingenuity, delicacy
succoraid, assist, comfort
suffragistadvocate of voting rights(women)
suffusespread over
sullytarnish, soil
sunderseparate, part
superannuatedretired or disqualified because of age
superciliousarrogant, condescending, patronizing
supererogatorysuperfluous, more than needed or demanded
supinelying on the back
supplantreplace, usurp
suppliantentreating, beseeching
supplicatepetition humbly, pray to grant in favor
surfeitsatiate, stuff, indulge to excess in anything
surreptitioussecret, furtive, sneaky, hidden
sustainexperience, support, nourish
swarthydark, dusky
swathewrap around, bandage
swilldrink greedily
sybaritelover of luxury
sycophantservile flatter, bootlicker, yes man
syllogismdeceptive or specious argument, logical formula
sylvanrustic, pertaining to the woods
symbiosisinterdependent relationship often mutually beneficial
synopticsummary, providing a general overview
taciturnhabitually silent, talking little
tactilepertaining to the organs or sense of touch
talonclaw of a bird
tapercandle
tarrydelay, dawdle
tautologicalneedlessly repetitious
temerityboldness, rashness
temperaterestrained self controlled
temporizeavoid committing oneself, gain time
tenaciousholding fast
tenacityfirmness, persistence
tendentioushaving an aim, biased, deigned to further a cause
tenetdoctrine, dogma
tenuousthin, rare, slim
tessellatedinlaid, mosaic
testatormaker of a will
testyirritable, short tempered
theocracygovernment run by religious leaders
thespianpertaining to drama
thrallslave, bondage
throesviolent anguish
tillerhandle used to move a boats rudder
timiditylack of self confidence or courage
timorousfearful, demonstrating fear
tippledrink (alcohol) frequently
tiradeextended scolding, denunciation, harangue
tithetax of one tenth
titternervous laugh
toadyservile flatter, yes man
tomelarge volume
torpor, torpidlethargy, sluggishness, dormancy
torridpassionate, hot or scorching
tortuouswinding full of curves
tottermove unsteadily, sway, as if about to fall
toutpublicize, praise excessively
tractpamphlet, a region of indefinite size
tractable, tractabilitydocile, easily managed
traduceexpose to slander
transcendentsurpassing, exceeding ordinary limits, superior
transcribecopy
transitoryimpermanent, fleeting
transmutechange, convert to something different
transpirebe revealed, happen
transportstrong emotion
trappingsoutward decorations, ornaments
travailpainful labor
travestycomical parody, treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous
treatisearticle treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
trenchantcutting, keen
trepidationfear, nervous apprehension
tribulationdistress, suffering
trinketknickknack, bauble
trothpledge of good faith especially in betrothal
truculenceaggressiveness, ferocity
truismself-evident truth
tumidswollen, pompous, bombastic
tureendeep dish for serving soup
turgidswollen, distended
turpitudedepravity
tutelageguardianship, training
tutelaryprotective, pertaining to a guardianship
tyrobeginner, novice
ubiquitousbeing everywhere, omnipresent
umbrageresentment, anger, sense of injury or insult
unassailablenot subject to question, not open to attack
unassuagedunsatisfied, not soothed
unbridledviolent
unconscionableunscrupulous, excessive
unctionthe act of anointing with oil
unctuousoily, bland, insincerely suave
unequivocalplain, obvious
unerringlyinfallibly
unexceptionablenot offering any basis for criticism, entirely acceptable
unfledgedimmature
unguentointment
uninhibitedunrepressed
unmitigatedunrelieved or immoderate, absolute
unobtrusiveinconspicuous, not blatant
unprepossessingunattractive
unrequitednot reciprocated
unseemlyunbecoming, indecent
unsullieduntarnished
unwontedunaccustomed
upbraidseverely scold, reprimand
upshotoutcome
ursinebear like, pertaining to a bear
usurylending money at illegal rates of interest
uxoriousexcessively devoted to ones wife
vacillatewaver, fluctuate
vacuousempty, lacking in ideas, stupid
vagarycaprice, whim
vagrantstray, random
vagranthomeless wanderer
vaingloriousboastful, excessively conceited
vanguardforerunners, advance forces
vapiddull & unimaginative, insipid & flavorless
vauntedboasted, bragged, highly publicized
vassalfeudalism, one who held land of a superior lord
venalcapable of being bribed
venialforgivable, trivial
ventralabdominal
venturesomebold
veracioustruthful
veracitytruthfulness
verbiagepompous array of words
verdantgreen, lush in vegetation
verdigrisgreen coating on copper which has been exposed to the weather
verisimilarprobable or likely
verisimilitudeappearance of truth, likelihood
veritableactual, being truly so, not false or imaginary
verityquality of being true, lasting truth or principle
vernalpertaining to spring
verveenthusiasm, liveliness
vestigetrace, remains
viandfood
vicariousacting as a substitute, done by a deputy
vicissitudechange of fortune
victualsfood
vignettepicture, short literary sketch
vilifyslander
vintnerwinemaker, seller of wine
virilemanly
virtuosohighly skilled artist
visageface, appearance
visceralfelt in ones inner organs
viscidadhesive, gluey
vitalvibrant and lively, critical, living, breathing
vitiatespoil the effect of , make inoperative
vitreouspertaining to or resembling glass
vitrioliccorrosive, sarcastic
vituperativeabusive, scolding
volitionact of making a conscious choice
voraciousravenous
vouchsafegrant condescendingly, guarantee
vulpinelike a fox, crafty
wafflespeak equivocally about an issue
waggishmischievous, humorous, tricky
waifhomeless child or animal
wanhaving a pale or sickly color, pallid
wanderluststrong longing to travel
wanedecrease in size or strength, draw gradually to an end
wanglewiggle out, fake
wantonunrestrained, willfully malicious, unchaste
warblesing, babble
warrentunnel in which rabbit live, crowded conditions in which people live
wastrelprofligate
waxincrease, grow
waylayambush, lie in wait
weltmark from a beating or whipping
welterturmoil, bewildering jungle
welterwallow
wheedlecajole, coax, deceive by flattery
whelpyoung wolf, dog, tiger, etc
whinnyneigh like a horse
whitpare, cut off bits
whorlring of leaves around a stem, ring
winsomeagreeable, gracious, engaging
wispythin, slight, barely discernable
wistfulvaguely longing, sadly pensive
witlessfoolish, idiotic
witticismwitty saying, wisecrack
wizenedwithered, shriveled
woedeep, inconsolable grief, affliction, suffering
wontcustom, habitual procedure
wrestpull away, take by violence
writhetwist in coils, contort in pain
xenophobiafear or hared of foreigners
yenlonging, urge
yeomanman owning small estate, middle class farmer
yokejoin together, unite
yokelcountry bumpkin
zephyrgentle breeze, west wind