Quizlet

Flashcards: The Constitution

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the constitutionhas 8 sections, the preamble and 7 articles
Article 1Legislative branch, house and a senate, house by pop, sentate equal, congress makes laws
Enumerated powers17 specific powers, introduce tax law, create and army nay declare war, impeach`
Implied powersneccessary and proper, assumed powers they can make laws that help them carry out thier enumerated powers
House of reps2 year term, 25 years old, seven year citizen, voted by people
Senate6 year term 30 years old, 9 year citizen, voted by staes(will eventually change)
Article 2Executuve branch, establishes the office of the president and the vice president, enfoce laws make treties veto, natural born, continual resident for 14 years, v and p not from same state, electoral
Article 3Judicial branch, supreme court, iunterprest laws, judicial review allows to declare laws unconstitutional
Article 4Relationship of states, state soveriegnty, laws of state arereserved for the state,
Extraditioncitizens are subject to the laws of the state they are in
Article 5Amendment process, 2 steps- proposal needs 2/3 of congress, ratification needs 3/4 congress
Article 6Supremacy clause, supreme court president, congress is the law of the land
Article 7Ratification process, 9 put of 13 states have to ratify in order to make the constitution happen
The bill of Rightsdrafted by James Madison, in order for the Anti-federalists to feel satisfied
1st amendmentR-eligion, A-ssembly, P-ress, P-etition, S-speech
2nd amendmentthe right to bear arms
3rd amendmentno soldier can be in your house in times of peace, does not include times of violence
4th amendmentprotects from unreasonable search and seizures, need a search warrant, in school it is reasonable,
exclusionary rule4th amendment, any evidence obtained illegally cannot be used
5th amendmentprotects you from self incrimination, dont have to testify against yoursewlf, double jepordy
Double Jeopardy5th amendment cannot be tried for the same crime twice
6th amendmentspeedy and public trial, right to get a lawyer, right to know the charges
7th amendmentright to a jury if suing for 20$ or more
8th amendmentcruel and unusual punishment and excessive bales and fines, death penalty
9th amendmentall natural freedoms that are not listed in the previous 8 amendments
10th amendmentthe states have thier reserved powers