| Shaka | The Zulu chief around 1816 who used highly diciplined warriors and a good military to create a large centralized state. |
| France | The country that was in control of much of West Africa and Indochina in Southeast Asia. |
| Liberia | The African country that was never conquered due to its status as a U.S. protectorate. |
| Imperialism | The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger knowledge. |
| East India Company | The company that did much of the conquering in the countries and got monopolies on trade bcause of it. |
| Spheres of Influence | An area in which the foreign nation controlled trade and investment. |
| Menelik II | The emperor of Ethiopia in 1889 who successfully resisted the Europeans. |
| England | The country that owned much of Africa, India, China, Southeast Asia, and many other places making it very powerful. |
| Sudan | The country conquered by Britain that was just South of Europe. |
| Partition | The giving of control of African countries to European and other powers and the speration of these people. |
| Leopold II | The Belgian leader who gained control of the Congo River Valley. |
| Germany | The country that came late to the conquering of Africa and ended up with Southwest Africa, East Africa, Cameroons, and Togo but it really didn't do them that much good. |
| Japan | The cuntry that was able to modernize and not be conquered in Asia due largely to the Meiji Emperor. |
| Boxer | The people who lead the Boxer rebellion against the Dowager Empress's rule. |
| Suez | The Suez Canal was built through this area in Muha,,ad Ali's efforts to modernize Egypt were continued. |
| Afrikaners | Another name for the Boers. |
| Queen Victoria | Queen of England who ruled during the times of Imperialism. |
| Ethiopia | The country that remained independent in Africa thanks to Menelik II. |
| China | The country that, due to imperialism, underwent the Boxer rebellion and the Opium War. |
| Sepoy | The indian soldiers employed by Britain. |
| Panama | The country in which the Panama canal was built. |
| Zulu | The African tribe that ut up a huge fight but was eventually defeated by the British. |
| South Africa | The part of Africa that was colonized first due to its silmilarity to the Eurpoean climate. |
| India | The country that was run by the British until they earned independence due greatly to the efforts of Gandhi. |
| Viceroy | The rulers of the colonized countries. |
| Colony | A settlement in a country or place by another country. |
| Lilioukalani | Queen of Hawaii who was overthrown in 1893. |
| Boers | Dutch settlers in Africa. |
| Algeria | A country in Northern africa that was run by the French. |
| Emilio Aguinaldo | The Filipino nationalist leader who declared that the Filipinos should be independent from the U.S.. |
| Crimean War | The war in 1853 that broke out between the Russians and the Ottomans. |
| Protectorate | a country or settlement that is protected by another more powerful country. |
| Egypt | the country that modernized during the time period under the reign of Muhammad Ali. |