| primus | first |
| secundus | second |
| tertius | third |
| quartus | fourth |
| quintus | fifth |
| sextus | sixth |
| septimus | seventh |
| octavus | eighth |
| nonus | ninth |
| decimus | tenth |
| cena | dinner |
| fenestra | window |
| Graecia | Greece |
| Helvetica | Switzerland |
| Iniuria | Injustice (wrong) |
| mensa | table |
| pugna | fight |
| sella | chair |
| Sicilia | Sicily |
| Troia | Troy |
| aut | either |
| quod | because |
| si | if |
| agere | drive (do) |
| cogere | collect |
| defendere | defend |
| ducere | lead |
| gerere | bear |
| mittere | send |
| ponere | put |
| regere | rule |
| relinquere | leave |
| surgo | rise |
| trado | surrender (hand over) |
| vinco | conquer |
| antiquus | ancient |
| clarus | clear (famous) |
| finitimus | neighboring |
| pauci | few |
| reliquus | remaining |
| cedere | to move |
| constituere | to decide |
| contendo | to struggle |
| deligere | to choose |
| discedere | to leave |
| excedere | to go out |
| reducere | to lead back |
| accipere | to accept |
| capere | to capture |
| conficere | to finish |
| conicere | to hurl |
| cupere | to desire |
| facere | to make |
| fugere | to flee |
| iacere | to throw |
| incipere | to begin |
| interficere | to kill |
| eques | knight |
| pedes | foot soldier |
| is, ea, id | that |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| bibere | to drink |
| currere | to run |
| dicere | to talk |
| edere | to eat |
| petere | seek |
| scribere | to write |
| olim | once upon a time |
| auctoritas | authority |
| avis | bird |
| canis | dog |
| clamor | noise |
| iudex | judge |
| lapis | stone |
| legio | legion |
| libertas | freedom |
| nox | night |
| principes | chief |
| timor | fear |
| civitas | citezenship |
| homo | man |
| hortus | garden |
| labor | work |
| lex | law |
| multitudo | a lot |
| pars | part |
| pes | foot |
| virtus | manliness (bravery, courage) |
| cibus | food |
| modus | manner (mode, degree, way) |
| murus | wall |
| nihil | nothing |
| vinum | wine |
| amittere | lose |
| committere | entrust (when used with proelium means to enter into battle.) |
| expellere | drive out |
| reddere | restore |
| adventus | arrival |
| cornu | horn |
| cursus | course |
| domus | home |
| exercitus | army |
| exitus | exit |
| fluctus | wave |
| impetus | attack |
| manus | hand |
| occasus | downfall |
| passus | pace |
| portus | port (harbor) |
| senatus | senate |
| usus | use (practice) |
| milia | thousands |
| audire | to hear |
| convenire | to assemble |
| dormire | sleep |
| impedire | hinder |
| invenire | find |
| munire | build (fortify) |
| pervenire | arrive |
| venire | come |
| tamen | nevertheless |
| etiam | also |
| acies | straight line |
| dies | day |
| ianua | door |
| lectus | bed (or dining couch) |
| meridies | noon (midday, south) |
| res | thing |
| spes | hope |
| gaudium | joy |
| officum | duty |
| praemium | reward |
| praesidium | guard (garrison) |
| tergum | back |
| abesse | to be absent |
| adsum | to be near |
| contineo | bound |
| inquis | to say |
| iubere | to order |
| posse | to be able |
| sustineo | to sustain |