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Flashcards: SAT Vocab C-D

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cabal	n. A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose.
cabalism	n. Superstitious devotion to one's religion.
cabinet	n. The body of men constituting the official advisors of the executive head of a nation.
cacophony	n. A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones.
cadaverous	adj. Resembling a corpse.

cadence	n. Rhythmical or measured flow or movement, as in poetry or the time and pace of marching troops.
cadenza	n. An embellishment or flourish, prepared or improvised, for a solo voice or instrument.
caitiff	adj. Cowardly.
cajole	v. To impose on or dupe by flattering speech.
cajolery	n. Delusive speech.

calculable	adj. That may be estimated by reckoning.
calculus	n. A concretion formed in various parts of the body resembling a pebble in hardness.
callosity	n. The state of being hard and insensible.
callow	adj. Without experience of the world.
calorie	n. Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree centigrade.

calumny	n. Slander.
Calvary	n. The place where Christ was crucified.
Calvinism	n. The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin.
Calvinize	v. To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism.
came	n. A leaden sash-bar or grooved strip for fastening panes in stained-glass windows.

cameo	n. Any small engraved or carved work in relief.
campaign	n. A complete series of connected military operations.
Canaanite	n. A member of one of the three tribes that dwelt in the land of Canaan, or western Palestine.
canary	adj. Of a bright but delicate yellow.
candid	adj. Straightforward.

candor	n. The quality of frankness or outspokenness.
canine	adj. Characteristic of a dog.
canon	n. Any rule or law.
cant	v. To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity.
cantata	n. A choral composition.

canto	n. One of the divisions of an extended poem.
cantonment	n. The part of the town or district in which the troops are quartered.
capacious	adj. Roomy.
capillary	n. A minute vessel having walls composed of a single layer of cells.
capitulate	v. To surrender or stipulate terms.

caprice	n. A whim.
caption	n. A heading, as of a chapter, section, document, etc.
captious	adj. Hypercritical.
captivate	v. To fascinate, as by excellence. eloquence, or beauty.
carcass	n. The dead body of an animal.

cardiac	adj. Pertaining to the heart.
cardinal	adj. Of prime or special importance.
caret	n. A sign (^) placed below a line, indicating where omitted words, etc., should be inserted.
caricature	n. a picture or description in which natural characteristics are exaggerated or distorted.
carnage	n. Massacre.

carnal	adj. Sensual.
carnivorous	adj. Eating or living on flesh.
carouse	v. To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial manner.
carrion	n. Dead and putrefying flesh.
cartilage	n. An elastic animal tissue of firm consistence.

cartridge	n. A charge for a firearm, or for blasting.
caste	n. The division of society on artificial grounds.
castigate	v. To punish.
casual	adj. Accidental, by chance.
casualty	n. A fatal or serious accident or disaster.

cataclysm	n. Any overwhelming flood of water.
cataract	n. Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness.
catastrophe	n. Any great and sudden misfortune or calamity.
cathode	n. The negative pole or electrode of a galvanic battery.
Catholicism	n. The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church.

catholicity	n. Universal prevalence or acceptance.
cat-o-nine-tails	n. An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging in the army and navy.
caucus	n. A private meeting of members of a political party to select candidates.
causal	adj. Indicating or expressing a cause.
caustic	adj. Sarcastic and severe.

cauterize	v. To burn or sear as with a heated iron.
cede	v. To pass title to.
censor	n. An official examiner of manuscripts empowered to prohibit their publication.
censorious	adj. Judging severely or harshly.
census	n. An official numbering of the people of a country or district.

centenary	adj. Pertaining to a hundred years or a period of a hundred years.
centiliter	n. A hundredth of a liter.
centimeter	n. A length of one hundredth of a meter.
centurion	n. A captain of a company of one hundred infantry in the ancient Roman army.
cereal	adj. Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds.

ceremonial	adj. Characterized by outward form or ceremony.
ceremonious	adj. Observant of ritual.
cessation	n. Discontinuance, as of action or motion.
cession	n. Surrender, as of possessions or rights.
chagrin	n. Keen vexation, annoyance, or mortification, as at one's failures or errors.

chameleon	adj. Changeable in appearance.
chancery	n. A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court.
chaos	n. Any condition of which the elements or parts are in utter disorder and confusion.
characteristic	n. A distinctive feature.
characterize	v. To describe by distinctive marks or peculiarities.

charlatan	n. A quack.
chasm	n. A yawning hollow, as in the earth's surface.
chasten	v. To purify by affliction.
chastise	v. To subject to punitive measures.
chastity	n. Sexual or moral purity.

chateau	n. A castle or manor-house.
chattel	n. Any article of personal property.
check	v. To hold back.
chiffon	n. A very thin gauze used for trimmings, evening dress, etc.
chivalry	n. The knightly system of feudal times with its code, usages and practices.

cholera	n. An acute epidemic disease.
choleric	adj. Easily provoked to anger.
choral	adj. Pertaining to, intended for, or performed by a chorus or choir.
Christ	n. A title of Jesus
christen	v. To name in baptism.

Christendom	n. That part of the world where Christianity is generally professed.
chromatic	adj. Belonging, relating to, or abounding in color.
chronology	n. The science that treats of computation of time or of investigation and arrangement of events.
chronometer	n. A portable timekeeper of the highest attainable precision.
cipher	v. To calculate arithmetically. (also a noun meaning zero or nothing)

circulate	v. To disseminate.
circumference	n. The boundary-line of a circle.
circumlocution	n. Indirect or roundabout expression.
circumnavigate	v. To sail quite around.
circumscribe	v. To confine within bounds.

circumspect	adj. Showing watchfulness, caution, or careful consideration.
citadel	n. Any strong fortress.
cite	v. To refer to specifically.
claimant	n. One who makes a claim or demand, as of right.
clairvoyance	n. Intuitive sagacity or perception.

clamorous	adj. Urgent in complaint or demand.
clan	n. A tribe.
clandestine	adj. Surreptitious.
clangor	n. Clanking or a ringing, as of arms, chains, or bells; clamor.
clarify	v. To render intelligible.

clarion	n. A small shrill trumpet or bugle.
classify	v. To arrange in a class or classes on the basis of observed resemblance’s and differences.
clearance	n. A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the law and may sail.
clemency	n. Mercy.
clement	adj. Compassionate.

close-hauled	adj. Having the sails set for sailing as close to the wind as possible.
clothier	n. One who makes or sells cloth or clothing.
clumsy	adj. Awkward of movement.
coagulate	v. To change into a clot or a jelly, as by heat, by chemical action, or by a ferment.
coagulant	adj. Producing coagulation.

coalescence	n. The act or process of coming together so as to form one body, combination, or product.
coalition	n. Combination in a body or mass.
coddle	v. To treat as a baby or an invalid.
codicil	n. A supplement adding to, revoking, or explaining in the body of a will.
coerce	v. To force.

coercion	n. Forcible constraint or restraint, moral or physical.
coercive	adj. Serving or tending to force.
cogent	adj. Appealing strongly to the reason or conscience.
cognate	adj. Akin.
cognizant	adj. Taking notice.

cohere	v. To stick together.
cohesion	n. Consistency.
cohesive	adj. Having the property of consistency.
coincide	v. To correspond.
coincidence	n. A circumstance so agreeing with another: often implying accident.

coincident	adj. Taking place at the same time.
collaborate	v. To labor or cooperate with another or others, especially in literary or scientific pursuits.
collapse	v. To cause to shrink, fall in, or fail.
collapsible	adj. That may or can collapse.
colleague	n. An associate in professional employment.

collective	adj. Consisting of a number of persons or objects considered as gathered into a mass, or sum.
collector	n. One who makes a collection, as of objects of art, books, or the like.
collegian	n. A college student.
collide	v. To meet and strike violently.
collier	n. One who works in a coal-mine.

collision	n. Violent contact.
colloquial	adj. Pertaining or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literary.
colloquialism	n. Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation.
colloquy	n. Conversation.
collusion	n. A secret agreement for a wrongful purpose.

colossus	n. Any strikingly great person or object.
comely	adj. Handsome.
comestible	adj. Fit to be eaten.
comical	adj. Funny.
commemorate	v. To serve as a remembrance of.

commentary	n. A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work.
commingle	v. To blend.
commissariat	n. The department of an army charged with the provision of its food and water and daily needs.
commission	v. To empower.
commitment	n. The act or process of entrusting or consigning for safe-keeping.

committal	n. The act, fact, or result of committing, or the state of being
commodity	n. Something that is bought and sold.
commotion	n. A disturbance or violent agitation.
commute	v. To put something, especially something less severe, in place of.
comparable	adj. Fit to be compared.

comparative	adj. Relative.
comparison	n. Examination of two or more objects with reference to their likeness or unlikeness.
compensate	v. To remunerate.
competence	n. Adequate qualification or capacity.
competent	adj. Qualified.

competitive	adj. characterized by rivalry.
competitor	n. A rival.
complacence	n. Satisfaction with one's acts or surroundings.
complacent	adj. Pleased or satisfied with oneself.
complaisance	n. Politeness.

complaisant	adj. Agreeable.
complement	v. To make complete.
complex	adj. Complicated.
compliant	adj. Yielding.
complicate	v. To make complex, difficult, or hard to deal with.

complication	n. An intermingling or combination of things or parts, especially in a perplexing manner.
complicity	n. Participation or partnership, as in wrong-doing or with a wrong-doer.
compliment	v. To address or gratify with expressions of delicate praise.
component	n. A constituent element or part.
comport	v. To conduct or behave (oneself).

composure	n. Calmness.
comprehensible	adj. Intelligible.
comprehension	n. Ability to know.
comprehensive	adj. Large in scope or content.
compress	v. To press together or into smaller space.

compressible	adj. Capable of being pressed into smaller compass.
compression	n. Constraint, as by force or authority.
comprise	v. To consist of.
compulsion	n. Coercion.
compulsory	adj. Forced.

compunction	n. Remorseful feeling.
compute	v. To ascertain by mathematical calculation.
concede	v. To surrender.
conceit	n. Self-flattering opinion.
conceive	v. To form an idea, mental image or thought of.

concerto	n. A musical composition.
concession	n. Anything granted or yielded, or admitted in response to a demand, petition, or claim.
conciliate	v. To obtain the friendship of.
conciliatory	adj. Tending to reconcile.
conclusive	adj. Sufficient to convince or decide.

concord	n. Harmony.
concordance	n. Harmony.
concur	v. To agree.
concurrence	n. Agreement.
concurrent	adj. Occurring or acting together.

concussion	n. A violent shock to some organ by a fall or a sudden blow.
condensation	n. The act or process of making dense or denser.
condense	v. To abridge.
condescend	v. To come down voluntarily to equal terms with inferiors.
condolence	n. Expression of sympathy with a person in pain, sorrow, or misfortune.

conduce	v. To bring about.
conducive	adj. Contributing to an end.
conductible	adj. Capable of being conducted or transmitted.
conduit	n. A means for conducting something, particularly a tube, pipe, or passageway for a fluid.
confectionery	n. The candy collectively that a confectioner makes or sells, as candy.

confederacy	n. A number of states or persons in compact or league with each other, as for mutual aid.
confederate	n. One who is united with others in a league, compact, or agreement.
confer	v. To bestow.
conferee	n. A person with whom another confers.
confessor	n. A spiritual advisor.

confidant	n. One to whom secrets are entrusted.
confide	v. To reveal in trust or confidence.
confidence	n. The state or feeling of trust in or reliance upon another.
confident	adj. Assured.
confinement	n. Restriction within limits or boundaries.

confiscate	v. To appropriate (private property) as forfeited to the public use or treasury.
conflagration	n. A great fire, as of many buildings, a forest, or the like.
confluence	n. The place where streams meet.
confluent	n. A stream that unites with another.
conformance	n. The act or state or conforming.

conformable	adj. Harmonious.
conformation	n. General structure, form, or outline.
conformity	n. Correspondence in form, manner, or use.
confront	v. To encounter, as difficulties or obstacles.
congeal	v. To coagulate.

congenial	adj. Having kindred character or tastes.
congest	v. To collect into a mass.
congregate	v. To bring together into a crowd.
coniferous	adj. Cone-bearing trees.
conjecture	n. A guess.

conjoin	v. To unite.
conjugal	adj. Pertaining to marriage, marital rights, or married persons.
conjugate	adj. Joined together in pairs.
conjugation	n. The state or condition of being joined together.
conjunction	n. The state of being joined together, or the things so joined.

connive	v. To be in collusion.
connoisseur	n. A critical judge of art, especially one with thorough knowledge and sound judgment of art.
connote	v. To mean; signify.
connubial	adj. Pertaining to marriage or matrimony.
conquer	v. To overcome by force.

consanguineous	adj. Descended from the same parent or ancestor.
conscience	n. The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in character and conduct.
conscientious	adj. Governed by moral standard.
conscious	adj. Aware that one lives, feels, and thinks.
conscript	v. To force into military service.

consecrate	v. To set apart as sacred.
consecutive	adj. Following in uninterrupted succession.
consensus	n. A collective unanimous opinion of a number of persons.
conservatism	n. Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things.
conservative	adj. Adhering to the existing order of things.

conservatory	n. An institution for instruction and training in music and declamation.
consign	v. To entrust.
consignee	n. A person to whom goods or other property has been entrusted.
consignor	n. One who entrusts.
consistency	n. A state of permanence.

console	v. To comfort.
consolidate	v. To combine into one body or system.
consonance	n. The state or quality of being in accord with.
consonant	adj. Being in agreement or harmony with.
consort	n. A companion or associate.

conspicuous	adj. Clearly visible.
conspirator	n. One who agrees with others to cooperate in accomplishing some unlawful purpose.
conspire	v. To plot.
constable	n. An officer whose duty is to maintain the peace.
constellation	n. An arbitrary assemblage or group of stars.

consternation	n. Panic.
constituency	n. The inhabitants or voters in a district represented in a legislative body.
constituent	n. One who has the right to vote at an election.
constrict	v. To bind.
consul	n. An officer appointed to reside in a foreign city, chiefly to represent his country.

consulate	n. The place in which a consul transacts official business.
consummate	v. To bring to completion.
consumption	n. Gradual destruction, as by burning, eating, etc., or by using up, wearing out, etc.
consumptive	adj. Designed for gradual destruction.
contagion	n. The communication of disease from person to person.

contagious	adj. Transmitting disease.
contaminate	v. To pollute.
contemplate	v. To consider thoughtfully.
contemporaneous	adj. Living, occurring, or existing at the same time.
contemporary	adj. Living or existing at the same time.

contemptible	adj. Worthy of scorn or disdain.
contemptuous	adj. Disdainful.
contender	n. One who exerts oneself in opposition or rivalry.
contiguity	n. Proximity.
contiguous	adj. Touching or joining at the edge or boundary.

continence	n. Self-restraint with respect to desires, appetites, and passion.
contingency	n. Possibility of happening.
contingent	adj. Not predictable.
continuance	n. Permanence.
continuation	n. Prolongation.

continuity	n. Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development.
continuous	adj. Connected, extended, or prolonged without separation or interruption of sequence.
contort	v. To twist into a misshapen form.
contraband	n. Trade forbidden by law or treaty.
contradiction	n. The assertion of the opposite of that which has been said.

contradictory	adj. Inconsistent with itself.
contraposition	n. A placing opposite.
contravene	v. To prevent or obstruct the operation of.
contribution	n. The act of giving for a common purpose.
contributor	n. One who gives or furnishes, in common with others, for a common purpose.

contrite	adj. Broken in spirit because of a sense of sin.
contrivance	n. The act planning, devising, inventing, or adapting something to or for a special purpose.
contrive	v. To manage or carry through by some device or scheme.
control	v. To exercise a directing, restraining, or governing influence over.
controller	n. One who or that which regulates or directs.

contumacious	adj. Rebellious.
contumacy	n. Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority.
contuse	v. To bruise by a blow, either with or without the breaking of the skin.
contusion	n. A bruise.
convalesce	v. To recover after a sickness.

convalescence	n. The state of progressive restoration to health and strength after the cessation of disease.
convalescent	adj. Recovering health after sickness.
convene	v. To summon or cause to assemble.
convenience	n. Fitness, as of time or place.
converge	v. To cause to incline and approach nearer together.

convergent	adj. Tending to one point.
conversant	adj. Thoroughly informed.
conversion	n. Change from one state or position to another, or from one form to another.
convertible	adj. Interchangeable.
convex	adj. Curving like the segment of the globe or of the surface of a circle.

conveyance	n. That by which anything is transported.
convivial	adj. Devoted to feasting, or to good-fellowship in eating or drinking.
convolution	n. A winding motion.
convolve	v. To move with a circling or winding motion.
convoy	n. A protecting force accompanying property in course of transportation.

convulse	v. To cause spasms in.
convulsion	n. A violent and abnormal muscular contraction of the body.
copious	adj. Plenteous.
coquette	n. A flirt.
cornice	n. An ornamental molding running round the walls of a room close to the ceiling.

cornucopia	n. The horn of plenty, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
corollary	n. A proposition following so obviously from another that it requires little demonstration.
coronation	n. The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch.
coronet	n. Inferior crown denoting, according to its form, various degrees of noble rank less than sovereign.
corporal	adj. Belonging or relating to the body as opposed to the mind.

corporate	adj. Belonging to a corporation.
corporeal	adj. Of a material nature; physical.
corps	n. A number or body of persons in some way associated or acting together.
corpse	n. A dead body.
corpulent	adj. Obese.

corpuscle	n. A minute particle of matter.
correlate	v. To put in some relation of connection or correspondence.
correlative	adj. Mutually involving or implying one another.
corrigible	adj. Capable of reformation.
corroborate	v. To strengthen, as proof or conviction.

corroboration	n. Confirmation.
corrode	v. To ruin or destroy little by little.
corrosion	n. Gradual decay by crumbling or surface disintegration.
corrosive	n. That which causes gradual decay by crumbling or surface disintegration.
corruptible	adj. Open to bribery.

corruption	n. Loss of purity or integrity.
cosmetic	adj. Pertaining to the art of beautifying, especially the complexion.
cosmic	adj. Pertaining to the universe.
cosmogony	n. A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe.
cosmography	n. The science that describes the universe, including astronomy, geography, and geology.

cosmology	n. The general science of the universe.
cosmopolitan	adj. Common to all the world.
cosmopolitanism	n. A cosmopolitan character.
cosmos	n. The world or universe considered as a system, perfect in order and arrangement.
counter-claim	n. A cross-demand alleged by a defendant in his favor against the plaintiff.

counteract	v. To act in opposition to.
counterbalance	v. To oppose with an equal force.
countercharge	v. To accuse in return.
counterfeit	adj. Made to resemble something else.
counterpart	n. Something taken with another for the completion of either.

countervail	v. To offset.
counting-house	n. A house or office used for transacting business, bookkeeping, correspondence, etc.
countryman	n. A rustic.
courageous	adj. Brave.
course	n. Line of motion or direction.

courser	n. A fleet and spirited horse.
courtesy	n. Politeness originating in kindness and exercised habitually.
covenant	n. An agreement entered into by two or more persons or parties.
covert	adj. Concealed, especially for an evil purpose.
covey	n. A flock of quails or partridges.

cower	v. To crouch down tremblingly, as through fear or shame.
coxswain	n. One who steers a rowboat, or one who has charge of a ship's boat and its crew under an officer.
crag	n. A rugged, rocky projection on a cliff or ledge.
cranium	n. The skull of an animal, especially that part enclosing the brain.
crass	adj. Coarse or thick in nature or structure, as opposed to thin or fine.

craving	n. A vehement desire.
creak	n. A sharp, harsh, squeaking sound.
creamery	n. A butter-making establishment.
creamy	adj. Resembling or containing cream.
credence	n. Belief.

credible	adj. Believable.
credulous	adj. Easily deceived.
creed	n. A formal summary of fundamental points of religious belief.
crematory	adj. A place for cremating dead bodies.
crevasse	n. A deep crack or fissure in the ice of a glacier.

crevice	n. A small fissure, as between two contiguous surfaces.
criterion	n. A standard by which to determine the correctness of a judgment or conclusion.
critique	n. A criticism or critical review.
crockery	n. Earthenware made from baked clay.
crucible	n. A trying and purifying test or agency.

crusade	n. Any concerted movement, vigorously prosecuted, in behalf of an idea or principle.
crustacean	adj. Pertaining to a division of arthropods, containing lobsters, crabs, crawfish, etc.
crustaceous	adj. Having a crust-like shell.
cryptogram	n. Anything written in characters that are secret or so arranged as to have hidden meaning.
crystallize	v. To bring together or give fixed shape to.

cudgel	n. A short thick stick used as a club.
culinary	adj. Of or pertaining to cooking or the kitchen.
cull	v. To pick or sort out from the rest.
culpable	adj. Guilty.
culprit	n. A guilty person.

culvert	n. Any artificial covered channel for the passage of water through a bank or under a road, canal.
cupidity	n. Avarice.
curable	adj. Capable of being remedied or corrected.
curator	n. A person having charge as of a library or museum.
curio	n. A piece of bric-a-brac.

cursive	adj. Writing in which the letters are joined together.
cursory	adj. Rapid and superficial.
curt	adj. Concise, compressed, and abrupt in act or expression.
curtail	v. To cut off or cut short.
curtsy	n. A downward movement of the body by bending the knees.

cycloid	adj. Like a circle.
cygnet	n. A young swan.
cynical	adj. Exhibiting moral skepticism.
cynicism	n. Contempt for the opinions of others and of what others value.
cynosure	n. That to which general interest or attention is directed.

daring	adj. Brave.
darkling	adv. Blindly.
Darwinism	n. The doctrine that natural selection has been the prime cause of evolution of higher forms.
dastard	n. A base coward.
datum	n. A premise, starting-point, or given fact.

dauntless	adj. Fearless.
day-man	n. A day-laborer.
dead-heat	n. A race in which two or more competitors come out even, and there is no winner.
dearth	n. Scarcity, as of something customary, essential ,or desirable.
death's-head	n. A human skull as a symbol of death.

debase	v. To lower in character or virtue.
debatable	adj. Subject to contention or dispute.
debonair	adj. Having gentle or courteous bearing or manner.
debut	n. A first appearance in society or on the stage.
decagon	n. A figure with ten sides and ten angles.

decagram	n. A weight of 10 grams.
decaliter	n. A liquid and dry measure of 10 liters.
decalogue	n. The ten commandments.
Decameron	n. A volume consisting of ten parts or books.
decameter	n. A length of ten meters.

decamp	v. To leave suddenly or unexpectedly.
decapitate	v. To behead.
decapod	adj. Ten-footed or ten-armed.
decasyllable	n. A line of ten syllables.
deceit	n. Falsehood.

deceitful	adj. Fraudulent.
deceive	v. To mislead by or as by falsehood.
decency	n. Moral fitness.
decent	adj. Characterized by propriety of conduct, speech, manners, or dress.
deciduous	adj. Falling off at maturity as petals after flowering, fruit when ripe, etc.

decimal	adj. Founded on the number 10.
decimate	v. To destroy a measurable or large proportion of.
decipher	v. To find out the true words or meaning of, as something hardly legible.
decisive	ad. Conclusive.
declamation	n. A speech recited or intended for recitation from memory in public.

declamatory	adj. A full and formal style of utterance.
declarative	adj. Containing a formal, positive, or explicit statement or affirmation.
declension	n. The change of endings in nouns and adj. to express their different relations of gender.
decorate	v. To embellish.
decorous	adj. Suitable for the occasion or circumstances.

decoy	n. Anything that allures, or is intended to allures into danger or temptation.
decrepit	adj. Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity.
dedication	n. The voluntary consecration or relinquishment of something to an end or cause.
deduce	v. To derive or draw as a conclusion by reasoning from given premises or principles.
deface	v. To mar or disfigure the face or external surface of.

defalcate	v. To cut off or take away, as a part of something.
defamation	n. Malicious and groundless injury done to the reputation or good name of another.
defame	v. To slander.
default	n. The neglect or omission of a legal requirement.
defendant	n. A person against whom a suit is brought.

defensible	adj. Capable of being maintained or justified.
defensive	adj. Carried on in resistance to aggression.
defer	v. To delay or put off to some other time.
deference	n. Respectful submission or yielding, as to another's opinion, wishes, or judgment.
defiant	adj. Characterized by bold or insolent opposition.

deficiency	n. Lack or insufficiency.
deficient	adj. Not having an adequate or proper supply or amount.
definite	adj. Having an exact signification or positive meaning.
deflect	v. To cause to turn aside or downward.
deforest	v. To clear of forests.

deform	v. To disfigure.
deformity	n. A disfigurement.
defraud	v. To deprive of something dishonestly.
defray	v. To make payment for.
degeneracy	n. A becoming worse.

degenerate	v. To become worse or inferior.
degradation	n. Diminution, as of strength or magnitude.
degrade	v. To take away honors or position from.
dehydrate	v. To deprive of water.
deify	v. To regard or worship as a god.

deign	v. To deem worthy of notice or account.
deist	n. One who believes in God, but denies supernatural revelation.
deity	n. A god, goddess, or divine person.
deject	v. To dishearten.
dejection	n. Melancholy.

delectable	adj. Delightful to the taste or to the senses.
delectation	n. Delight.
deleterious	adj. Hurtful, morally or physically.
delicacy	n. That which is agreeable to a fine taste.
delineate	v. To represent by sketch or diagram.

deliquesce	v. To dissolve gradually and become liquid by absorption of moisture from the air.
delirious	adj. Raving.
delude	v. To mislead the mind or judgment of.
deluge	v. To overwhelm with a flood of water.
delusion	n. Mistaken conviction, especially when more or less enduring.

demagnetize	v. To deprive (a magnet) of magnetism.
demagogue	n. An unprincipled politician.
demeanor	n. Deportment.
demented	adj. Insane.
demerit	n. A mark for failure or bad conduct.

demise	n. Death.
demobilize	v. To disband, as troops.
demolish	v. To annihilate.
demonstrable	adj. Capable of positive proof.
demonstrate	v. To prove indubitably.

demonstrative	adj. Inclined to strong exhibition or expression of feeling or thoughts.
demonstrator	n. One who proves in a convincing and conclusive manner.
demulcent	n. Any application soothing to an irritable surface
demurrage	n. the detention of a vessel beyond the specified time of sailing.
dendroid	adj. Like a tree.

dendrology	n. The natural history of trees.
denizen	n. Inhabitant.
denominate	v. To give a name or epithet to.
denomination	n. A body of Christians united by a common faith and form of worship and discipline.
denominator	n. Part of a fraction which expresses the number of equal parts into which the unit is divided.

denote	v. To designate by word or mark.
denouement	n. That part of a play or story in which the mystery is cleared up.
denounce	v. To point out or publicly accuse as deserving of punishment, censure, or odium.
dentifrice	n. Any preparation used for cleaning the teeth.
denude	v. To strip the covering from.

denunciation	n. The act of declaring an action or person worthy of reprobation or punishment.
deplete	v. To reduce or lessen, as by use, exhaustion, or waste.
deplorable	adj. Contemptible.
deplore	v. To regard with grief or sorrow.
deponent	adj. Laying down.

depopulate	v. To remove the inhabitants from.
deport	v. To take or send away forcibly, as to a penal colony.
deportment	n. Demeanor.
deposition	n. Testimony legally taken on interrogatories and reduced to writing, for use as evidence in court.
depositor	n. One who makes a deposit, or has an amount deposited.

depository	n. A place where anything is kept in safety.
deprave	v. To render bad, especially morally bad.
deprecate	v. To express disapproval or regret for, with hope for the opposite.
depreciate	v. To lessen the worth of.
depreciation	n. A lowering in value or an underrating in worth.

depress	v. To press down.
depression	n. A falling of the spirits.
depth	n. Deepness.
derelict	adj. Neglectful of obligation.
deride	v. To ridicule.

derisible	adj. Open to ridicule.
derision	n. Ridicule.
derivation	n. That process by which a word is traced from its original root or primitive form and meaning.
derivative	adj. Coming or acquired from some origin.
derive	v. To deduce, as from a premise.

dermatology	n. The branch of medical science which relates to the skin and its diseases.
derrick	n. An apparatus for hoisting and swinging great weights.
descendant	n. One who is descended lineally from another, as a child, grandchild, etc.
descendent	adj. Proceeding downward.
descent	n. The act of moving or going downward.

descry	v. To discern.
desert	v. To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned
desiccant	n. Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds.
designate	v. To select or appoint, as by authority.
desist	v. To cease from action.

desistance	n. Cessation.
despair	n. Utter hopelessness and despondency.
desperado	n. One without regard for law or life.
desperate	adj. Resorted to in a last extremity, or as if prompted by utter despair.
despicable	adj. Contemptible.

despite	prep. In spite of.
despond	v. To lose spirit, courage, or hope.
despondent	adj. Disheartened.
despot	n. An absolute and irresponsible monarch.
despotism	n. Any severe and strict rule in which the judgment of the governed has little or no part.

destitute	adj. Poverty-stricken.
desultory	adj. Not connected with what precedes.
deter	v. To frighten away.
deteriorate	v. To grow worse.
determinate	adj. Definitely limited or fixed.

determination	n. The act of deciding.
deterrent	adj. Hindering from action through fear.
detest	v. To dislike or hate with intensity.
detract	v. To take away in such manner as to lessen value or estimation.
detriment	n. Something that causes damage, depreciation, or loss.

detrude	v. To push down forcibly.
deviate	v. To take a different course.
devilry	n. Malicious mischief.
deviltry	n. Wanton and malicious mischief.
devious	adj. Out of the common or regular track.

devise	v. To invent.
devout	adj. Religious.
dexterity	n. Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in any physical activity or in any mechanical work.
diabolic	adj. Characteristic of the devil.
diacritical	adj. Marking a difference.

diagnose	v. To distinguish, as a disease, by its characteristic phenomena.
diagnosis	n. Determination of the distinctive nature of a disease.
dialect	n. Forms of speech collectively that are peculiar to the people of a particular district.
dialectician	n. A logician.
dialogue	n. A formal conversation in which two or more take part.

diaphanous	adj. Transparent.
diatomic	adj. Containing only two atoms.
diatribe	n. A bitter or malicious criticism.
dictum	n. A positive utterance.
didactic	adj. Pertaining to teaching.

difference	n. Dissimilarity in any respect.
differentia	n. Any essential characteristic of a species by reason of which it differs from other species.
differential	adj. Distinctive.
differentiate	v. To acquire a distinct and separate character.
diffidence	n. Self-distrust.

diffident	adj. Affected or possessed with self-distrust.
diffusible	adj. Spreading rapidly through the system and acting quickly.
diffusion	n. Dispersion.
dignitary	n. One who holds high rank.
digraph	n. A union of two characters representing a single sound.

digress	v. To turn aside from the main subject and for a time dwell on some incidental matter.
dilapidated	pa. Fallen into decay or partial ruin.
dilate	v. To enlarge in all directions.
dilatory	adj. Tending to cause delay.
dilemma	n. A situation in which a choice between opposing modes of conduct is necessary.

dilettante	n. A superficial amateur.
diligence	n. Careful and persevering effort to accomplish what is undertaken.
dilute	v. To make more fluid or less concentrated by admixture with something.
diminution	n. Reduction.
dimly	adv. Obscurely.

diphthong	n. The sound produced by combining two vowels in to a single syllable or running together the sounds.
diplomacy	n. Tact, shrewdness, or skill in conducting any kind of negotiations or in social matters.
diplomat	n. A representative of one sovereign state at the capital or court of another.
diplomatic	adj. Characterized by special tact in negotiations.
diplomatist	n. One remarkable for tact and shrewd management.

disagree	v. To be opposite in opinion.
disallow	v. To withhold permission or sanction.
disappear	v. To cease to exist, either actually or for the time being.
disappoint	v. To fail to fulfill the expectation, hope, wish, or desire of.
disapprove	v. To regard with blame.

disarm	v. To deprive of weapons.
disarrange	v. To throw out of order.
disavow	v. To disclaim responsibility for.
disavowal	n. Denial.
disbeliever	n. One who refuses to believe.

disburden	v. To disencumber.
disburse	v. To pay out or expend, as money from a fund. discard v. To reject.
discernible	adj. Perceivable.
disciple	n. One who believes the teaching of another, or who adopts and follows some doctrine.
disciplinary	adj. Having the nature of systematic training or subjection to authority.

discipline	v. To train to obedience.
disclaim	v. To disavow any claim to, connection with, or responsibility to.
discolor	v. To stain.
discomfit	v. To put to confusion.
discomfort	n. The state of being positively uncomfortable.

disconnect	v. To undo or dissolve the connection or association of.
disconsolate	adj. Grief-stricken.
discontinuance	n. Interruption or intermission.
discord	n. Absence of harmoniousness.
discountenance	v. To look upon with disfavor.

discover	v. To get first sight or knowledge of, as something previously unknown or unperceived.
discredit	v. To injure the reputation of.
discreet	adj. Judicious.
discrepant	adj. Opposite.
discriminate	v. To draw a distinction.

discursive	adj. Passing from one subject to another.
discussion	n. Debate.
disenfranchise	v. To deprive of any right privilege or power
disengage	v. To become detached.
disfavor	n. Disregard.

disfigure	v. To impair or injure the beauty, symmetry, or appearance of.
dishabille	n. Undress or negligent attire.
dishonest	adj. Untrustworthy.
disillusion	v. To disenchant.
disinfect	v. To remove or destroy the poison of infectious or contagious diseases.

disinfectant	n. A substance used to destroy the germs of infectious diseases.
disinherit	v. To deprive of an inheritance.
disinterested	adj. Impartial.
disjunctive	adj. Helping or serving to disconnect or separate.
dislocate	v. To put out of proper place or order.

dismissal	n. Displacement by authority from an office or an employment.
dismount	v. To throw down, push off, or otherwise remove from a horse or the like.
disobedience	n. Neglect or refusal to comply with an authoritative injunction.
disobedient	adj. Neglecting or refusing to obey.
disown	v. To refuse to acknowledge as one's own or as connected with oneself.

disparage	v. To regard or speak of slightingly.
disparity	n. Inequality.
dispel	v. To drive away by or as by scattering in different directions.
dispensation	n. That which is bestowed on or appointed to one from a higher power.
displace	v. To put out of the proper or accustomed place.

dispossess	v. To deprive of actual occupancy, especially of real estate.
disputation	n. Verbal controversy.
disqualify	v. To debar.
disquiet	v. To deprive of peace or tranquillity.
disregard	v. To take no notice of.

disreputable	adj. Dishonorable or disgraceful.
disrepute	n. A bad name or character.
disrobe	v. To unclothe.
disrupt	v. To burst or break asunder.
dissatisfy	v. To displease.

dissect	v. To cut apart or to pieces.
dissection	n. The act or operation of cutting in pieces, specifically of a plant or an animal.
dissemble	v. To hide by pretending something different.
disseminate	v. To sow or scatter abroad, as seed is sown.
dissension	n. Angry or violent difference of opinion.

dissent	n. Disagreement.
dissentient	n. One who disagrees.
dissentious	adj. Contentious.
dissertation	n. Thesis.
disservice	n. An ill turn.

dissever	v. To divide.
dissimilar	adj. Different.
dissipate	v. To disperse or disappear.
dissipation	n. The state of being dispersed or scattered.
dissolute	adj. Lewd.

dissolution	n. A breaking up of a union of persons.
dissolve	v. To liquefy or soften, as by heat or moisture.
dissonance	n. Discord.
dissonant	adj. Harsh or disagreeable in sound.
dissuade	v. To change the purpose or alter the plans of by persuasion, counsel, or pleading.

dissuasion	n. The act of changing the purpose of or altering the plans of through persuasion, or pleading.
disyllable	n. A word of two syllables.
distemper	n. A disease or malady.
distend	v. To stretch out or expand in every direction.
distensible	adj. Capable of being stretched out or expanded in every direction.

distention	n. Expansion.
distill	v. To extract or produce by vaporization and condensation.
distillation	n. Separation of the more volatile parts of a substance from those less volatile.
distiller	n. One occupied in the business of distilling alcoholic liquors.
distinction	n. A note or designation of honor, officially recognizing superiority or success in studies.

distort	v. To twist into an unnatural or irregular form.
distrain	v. To subject a person to distress.
distrainor	n. One who subjects a person to distress.
distraught	adj. Bewildered.
distrust	n. Lack of confidence in the power, wisdom, or good intent of any person.

disunion	n. Separation of relations or interests.
diurnal	adj. Daily.
divagation	n. Digression.
divergent	adj. Tending in different directions.
diverse	adj. Capable of various forms.

diversion	n. Pastime.
diversity	n. Dissimilitude.
divert	v. To turn from the accustomed course or a line of action already established.
divertible	adj. Able to be turned from the accustomed course or a line of action already established.
divest	v. To strip, specifically of clothes, ornaments, or accouterments or disinvestment.

divination	n. The pretended forecast of future events or discovery of what is lost or hidden.
divinity	n. The quality or character of being godlike.
divisible	adj. Capable of being separated into parts.
divisor	n. That by which a number or quantity is divided.
divulge	v. To tell or make known, as something previously private or secret.

divulgence	n. A divulging.
docile	adj. Easy to manage.
docket	n. The registry of judgments of a court.
doe	n. The female of the deer.
dogma	n. A statement of religious faith or duty formulated by a body claiming authority.

dogmatic	adj. Making statements without argument or evidence.
dogmatize	v. To make positive assertions without supporting them by argument or evidence.
doleful	adj. Melancholy.
dolesome	adj. Melancholy.
dolor	n. Lamentation.

dolorous	adj. Expressing or causing sorrow or pain.
domain	n. A sphere or field of action or interest.
domesticity	n. Life in or fondness for one's home and family.
domicile	n. The place where one lives.
dominance	n. Ascendancy.

dominant	adj. Conspicuously prominent.
dominate	v. To influence controllingly.
domination	n. Control by the exercise of power or constituted authority.
domineer	v. To rule with insolence or unnecessary annoyance.
donate	v. To bestow as a gift, especially for a worthy cause.

donator	n. One who makes a donation or present.
donee	n. A person to whom a donation is made.
donor	n. One who makes a donation or present.
dormant	adj. Being in a state of or resembling sleep.
doublet	n. One of a pair of like things.

doubly	adv. In twofold degree or extent.
dowry	n. The property which a wife brings to her husband in marriage.
drachma	n. A modern and an ancient Greek coin.
dragnet	n. A net to be drawn along the bottom of the water.
dragoon	n. In the British army, a cavalryman.

drainage	n. The means of draining collectively, as a system of conduits, trenches, pipes, etc.
dramatist	n. One who writes plays.
dramatize	v. To relate or represent in a dramatic or theatrical manner.
drastic	adj. Acting vigorously.
drought	n. Dry weather, especially when so long continued as to cause vegetation to wither.

drowsy	adj. Heavy with sleepiness.
drudgery	n. Hard and constant work in any menial or dull occupation.
dubious	adj. Doubtful.
duckling	n. A young duck.
ductile	adj. Capable of being drawn out, as into wire or a thread.

duet	n. A composition for two voices or instruments.
dun	v. To make a demand or repeated demands on for payment.
duplex	adj. Having two parts.
duplicity	n. Double-dealing.
durance	n. Confinement.

duration	n. The period of time during which anything lasts.
duteous	adj. Showing submission to natural superiors.
dutiable	adj. Subject to a duty, especially a customs duty.
dutiful	adj. Obedient.
dwindle	v. To diminish or become less.

dyne	n. The force which, applied to a mass of one gram for 1 second, would give it a velocity of 1 cm/s.