| Hyperbole | overstatement characterized by exaggerated language, usually to make a point or draw attention |
| Imagery | broadly defined, any senssory detail of evocaton in a work; more narrowly, the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object |
| Inductive Reasoning (induction) | the method of reasoning or argument in which general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principals |
| Inference | a conclusion or propositionarrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data |
| Irony | the contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant |
| Isocolon | parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length |
| Jargon | specialized or technical language or a trade, profession, or similar group |
| Juxtaposition | the location of one thing adjacent to or juxtaposed with another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose |
| Litotote | a figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement |
| Loose Sentence | a long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases |