Quizlet

Flashcards: PSSA Glossary - Part 2

Instructions

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  3. Cut along the dotted horizontal lines.
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Graphic organizerA diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships.
HomophoneOne of two or more words pronounced alike, but different in spelling or meaning (e.g., hair/hare, scale (fish)/scale (musical)).
HyperboleAn exaggeration or overstatement (e.g., I was so embarrassed I could have died.).
Idiomatic languageAn expression peculiar to itself grammatically or that cannot be understood if taken literally (e.g., Let’s get on the ball.).
IronyThe use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result.
Literary conflictThe struggle that grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in a plot.
Literary elementsThe essential techniques used in literature (e.g., characterization, setting, plot, theme).
Literary devicesTools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to the writing (e.g., dialogue, alliteration).
Literary structuresThe author’s method of organizing text (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks).
MetaphorThe comparison of two unlike things in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used (e.g., That new kid in class is really a squirrel.).
MeterThe repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.
NarrativeA story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing.
ParaphraseRestate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meaning or show understanding.
Pattern bookA book with a predictable language structure and often written with predictable text; also known as predictable book.
PersonificationAn object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form (e.g., Flowers danced about the lawn.).
PhonicsThe relationship between letters and sounds fundamental in beginning reading.
Point of viewThe way in which an author reveals characters, events and ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told.
Public documentA document that focuses on civic issues or matters of public policy at the community level and beyond.