- Alliteration: Repitition of initial consonant sounds
- Allusion: A reference in literature to a famous person, place, or thing from the bible, mythology, or other literary work
- Assonance: The repition of vowel sounds without repition of consonants
- Blank verse: Unrhymed iambic pentameter
- Couplet: Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme and usually express a completed thought
- Diction: An author's choice of words based on their correctnes, clarity, or effectiveness
- Enjambment: The running over of a sentence or thought from one line to the next
- Figurative language: Language that creates a special effect or feeling by comparing, exaggerating, or meaning something other than what it first appears to mean
- Folk Ballad: A short, musical, narrative poem with an oral tradition, often about tragic love or heroism
- Free verse: Poetry which has no regular rhythm or rhyme scheme
- Haiku: A seventeen syllable, three-line poem, usually about nature, with a suggestion of deeper meaning
- Hyperbole: An exaggeration or overstatement used for effect
- Iambic pentameter: A metric line consisting of five feet of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
- Imagery: The words or phrases an author selects, using sensory details, to create a picture in the reader's mind
- Lyric: Poetry which expresses the speakers emotions and thoughts
- Metaphor: A comparison of two or more things not using like or as
- Meter: The patterned repitition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
- Onomatopoeia: A word whose sound imitaes or suggests its meaning
- Parallelism: The repitition of phrases or sentences that are alike in structure or meaning
- Parody: A form of literature intended to achieve a comic effect by mocking a particular literary work or its style
- Personification: Assigning human qualities to an object, idea, or animal
- Refrain: The repition of a line in a poem at regular intervals, especially at the end of a stanza
- Rhyme scheme: The pattern formed ny assigning letters to each new end rhyme in a poem
- Scanning: Marking the stressed and unstressed syllables and the number of feet in a line of poetry to determine if the rhythm of the poem has a regular, measurable pattern
- Similie: A comparison of two unlike things using the words lire or as
- Sonnet: A 14-line lyric poem of iambic pentameter and a set rhyme scheme
- Stanza: A group of consecutive lines in a poem that create a single unit
- Tone: A writers or speakers attitude toward their subject