- Accelerating Technology; E-Commerce; New Systems & procedures; New (Business) Cultures: Internal sources of change (Angry Educated New Students Now Collide)
- Financial Costs; Inertia of Managers & Owners; Cultural Incompatibility; Staffing Considerations: Reasons for Resistance to Change (Fish Is Chicken In Seafood Crumbs)
- Outsourcing; Flatter Structures; Strategic Alliances; Network Structures: Structural Responses to Change (Orangutans Feel Students Noses)
- Social responsibility; Ecological responsibility; Quality of working life; Technology; Globalisation and cultural diversity; E-commerce): Change & Social Responsibility (Students Eat Quirky Turkey, Gobble Everything)
- the changing nature of markets; economic; financial; geographic; social; legal; political; technological: External sources of change (Charging elephants fall, giraffes sleep, lions play tag)