Quizlet US History - Chapter 12 - The Reformers

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  1. Alexis deToqueville: wrote Democracy in America; coined the term "individualism"
  2. Ann Lee Stanley: leader of the Shakers; her visions led her to believe the end was near
  3. Brigham Young: took over the lead of the Mormon Church; moved his people to Utah
  4. Catherine Beecher: believed women should use their moral power to influence change; women should become teachers
  5. Charles Fourier: British commune organizer; his followers set up over 100 society in the US
  6. Dorothea Dix: nurse; crusaded for the mentally ill in the 1940's
  7. Elizabeth Cady Stanton: wrote the Declaration of Sentiments; "all men and women are created equal"
  8. Harriet Beecher Stowe: wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
  9. Henry David Thoreau: wrote Walden; describe the philosophy of civil disobedience
  10. Herman Melville: wrote Moby Dick; believed individualism without discipline could lead to disaster
  11. John Humphrey Noyes: leader of the Oneida commune; believed in "complex marriage"; freaky
  12. Joseph Smith: founder of the Mormon Church; killed by a mob in IL
  13. Lucretia Mott: organized the Women's Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, NY
  14. Margaret Fuller: wrote Woman in the Ninteenth Century; believed women deserved psychological and social independence
  15. Nathaniel Hawthorne: wrote The Scarlet Letter; believed individualism against the rules of society could lead to degradation
  16. Ralph Waldo Emerson: The first transcendentalist; "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds."
  17. Sarah and Angelina Grimke: used passionate speeches and biblical rhetoric to promote feminism and abolitionism
  18. Sojourner Truth: former slave; gave speeches on behalf of the feminist and abolitionist causes
  19. Susan B. Anthony: founder of the National American Women's Sufferage Association
  20. Walt Whitman: wrote Leaves of Grass; his poetry celebrated democracy as a sacred character
  21. William Lloyd Garrison: published the newspaper The Liberator; vowed to keep writing until every slave was free