- Brook Farm: a transcendentalist commune; an attempt by Thoreau and others to leave society behind
- Declaration of Sentiments: declared that all "people are created equal"; used the Declaration of Independence to argue for women's rights
- Fourierists: set up over 100 communes based on self-reliance and equality
- Mormons: religious group that emphasized moderation, saving, hard work, and risk-taking; moved from IL to UT
- National American Women's Sufferage Assn.: group formed to gain greater rights for women, mainly the right to vote
- Oneidans: religious group who believed that Jesus had already returned; practiced complex marriage
- Seneca Falls Convention: called the birthplace of feminism; gathering of leading sufferage workers from all over the US
- Shakers: American religious sect devoted to the teachings of Ann Lee Stanley
- The Liberator: antislavery newspaper; founded by William Lloyd Garrison
- Transcendentalists: 19th century philosophy that protested against modern society; believed people could transcend the physical world
- Uncle Tom's Cabin: an antislavery novel that profoundly affected American attitudes toward African-Americans