- abaft: (adv.) on or toward the rear of a ship
- abase: (v.) to degrade; to humiliate; to disgrace
- abdicate: (v.) to reject, renounce, or abandon
- aberrant: (adj.) abnormal; straying from the normal or usual path
- abhor: (v.) to hate
- abjure: (v.) to give up
- abstemious: (adj.) sparing in use of food or drinks
- abstruse: (adj.) hard to understand
- abyssal: (adj.) of or relating ot the deepest portion of the oceans
- accolade: (n.) approving or praising mention
- accrue: (v.) to come to a person or thing by way of gain or increment; to increase through natural growth
- acerbic: (adj.) sour or bitter in taste or manner
- adage: (n.) an old saying now accepted as being truthful
- adamant: (adj.) not yielding, firm
- adept: (adj.) skilled; practiced
- adroit: (adj.) expert or skillful
- adulterate: (v.) to corrupt, debase, or make impure
- aesthetic: (adj.) of beauty; pertaining to taste in art and beauty
- aggrandize: (v.) to make more powerful
- aghast: (adj.) astonished; amazed; horrified; terrified; appalled
- agrarian: (adj.) of the land
- allegory: (n.) a literary, dramatic, or pictorial representation that is symbolic
- allocate: (v.) to set aside; to designate; to assign
- allusion: (n.) an indirect reference (often literary); a hint
- aloof: (adj.) distant in interest; reserved; cool
- altruism: (n.) unselfish devotion to the welfare of others
- amalgam: (n.) a mixture or combination (often of metals)
- amalgate: (v.) to mix; to merge; to combine
- amass: (v.) to collect together; to accumulate
- ameliorate: (v.) to improve or make better
- amiable: (adj.) friendly
- amorphous: (adj.) with no shape; unorganized
- amortize: (v.) to liquidate (a debt) at fixed intervals
- anaphylaxis: (n.) an allergic reaction
- anarchist: (n.) one who believes that a formal government is unnecessary
- anomaly: (n.) an oddity; an inconsistency; a deviation from the norm
- antipathy: (n.) a strong dislike or repugnance
- apocalyptic: (adj.) predicting or presaging universal destruction
- apposite: (adj.) suitable; apt; relevant
- arcane: (adj.) obscure; secret; mysterious
- arduous: (adj.) laborious; difficult; strenuous
- articulate: (adj.) clear; distinct; expressed with clarity; skillful with words
- artifice: (n.) an artful device
- ascetic: (adj.) self-denying
- aspersion: (n.) slanderous statement; a damaging or derogatory criticism
- aspetic: (adj.) germ free
- assay: (v.) to determine the quality of a substance
- assiduous: (adj.) carefully attentive; industrious
- assuage: (v.) to relieve; to ease; to make less severe
- astringent: (n./adj.) a substance that contracts bodily tissues; harsh; biting
- atrophy: (n.) wasting away, as from lack of use; failure to grow
- attenuate: (v./adj.) to thin out; weakened; diminishing
- auspicious: (adj.) of good omen; successful
- austere: (adj.) having a stern look; having strick self-discipline
- autocracy: (n.) an absolute monarchy; government where one person holds power
- autocrat: (n.) an absolute ruler
- banal: (adj.) trite; without freshness or originality
- baroque: (adj.) embellished; ornate
- beholden: (adj.) indebted to
- behoove: (v.) to be necessary; to be incumbent upon
- bellicose: (adj.) quarrelsome; warlike
- beneficient: (adj.) conferring benefits; kindly; doing good
- benevolent: (adj.) kindly
- bereft: (adj.) to be deprived of; to be in a sad manner
- bestial: (adj.) having the qualities of a beast; brutal
- biennial: (adj.) occurring every two years
- bilateral: (adj.) two-sided
- blasphemous: (adj.) speaking ill of ; using profane language
- blighted: (v.) causing frustration or destruction
- blithe: (adj.) cheerful
- boor: (n.) a rude person
- brindled: (adj.) streaked or spotted with a darker color; said especially of animals; coats
- broach: (v.) to introduce into conversation
- brusque: (adj.) abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
- bucolic: (adj.) having to do with shepherds or the country
- bumptious: (adj.) arrogant
- burlesque: (v./n.) to imitate in a non-serious manner; a comical imitation
- cache: (n.) a safe place for hiding
- cacophony: (n.) a harsh, inharmonious collection of sounds; dissonance
- caliber: (n.) quality
- callow: (adj.) immature
- calumny: (n.) slander
- canard: (n.) a false statement or rumor
- caprice: (n.) a sudden, unpredictable, or whimsical change
- captious: (adj.) disposed to find fault
- cascade: (n.) a small series of waterfalls; something falling in a descending arrangement similar to a waterfall
- catharsis: (n.) a purging or relieving of the body or soul
- caustic: (adj.) eating away at; sarcastic words
- cavil: (v.) to bicker unnecessarily
- censure: (n.) a strong expression of disapproval
- cessation: (n.) a ceasing; a stopping
- chafe: (v.) to annoy; to irritate; to wear away to make sore by rubbing
- charlatan: (n.) a person who pretends to have knowledge
- chary: (adj.) cautious
- chaste: (adj.) virtuous; free of obscenity
- choleric: (adj.) ill-tempered; easily angered
- churlishness: (n.) crude or surly behavior
- circumspect: (adj.) considering all circumstances
- clandestine: (adj.) secret
- cloture: (n.) a parliamentary procedure to end debate and begin to vote
- cloying: (adj.) causing disgust or aversion through excess
- coalesce: (v.) to grow together to combine
- coda: (n.) in music, a concluding passage
- cogitate: (v.) to think hard; ponder; meditate
- cognitive: (adj.) possessing the power to think or meditate; meditative; capable of perception
- cognizant: (adj.) aware of
- coherent: (adj.) sticking together; connected; logical; consistent
- cohesion: (n.) the act of holding together
- cohort: (n.) a group; a band
- colloquial: (adj.) having to do with conversation; informal speech
- collusion: (n.) a secret agreement for an illegal purpose
- comeliness: (n.) beauty; attractiveness in appearance or behavior
- complacent: (adj.) self-satisfied; content
- complaisance: (n.) the quality of being agreeable or eager to please
- compliant: (adj.) complying; obeying; yielding
- comport: (v.) to behave in a specified manner in order to fit in
- conclave: (n.) any private meeting or closed assembly
- condone: (v.) to forgive
- conglomeration: (n.) a collection or mixture of various things
- conjoin: (v.) to combine
- connotative: (adj.) containing associated meanings in addition to the primary one
- consecrate: (v.) to declare sacred; to dedicate
- consort: (n./v.) a companion; a spouse; to associate
- constrain: (v.) to force; to compel; to restrain
- contentious: (adj.) quarrelsome
- contiguous: (adj.) touching or adjoining and close, but not touching
- contrite: (adj.) repentant
- conundrum: (n.) a puzzle or riddle
- copious: (adj.) abundant; in great quantities
- coterie: (n.) a clique; a group who meets frequently, usually socially
- covetous: (adj.) greedy; eagerly desirous
- coviviality: (n.) a fondness for festiveness or joviality
- coy: (adj.) modest; bashful; pretending shyness to attract
- crass: (adj.) stupid; unrefined; gross
- craven: (adj.) cowardly
- culpable: (adj.) deserving blame; guilty
- curmudgeon: (n.) an ill-tempered person
- dais: (n.) a raised platform at one end of a room
- dally: (v.) to loiter; to waste time
- dank: (adj.) damp and chilly
- dauntless: (adj.) fearless; not discouraged
- dearth: (n.) costliness; scarcity of food
- debacle: (n.) a disaster; a collapse; a rout
- debonair: (adj.) having an affable manner; carefree; genial
- decadence: (n.) a decline in morals or art
- decorous: (adj.) suitable; proper; seemly
- deference: (n.) a yielding of opinion; courteous respect for
- deign: (v.) to lower one's self in order to do something believed to be beneath one's dignity
- deleterious: (adj.) harmful; hurtful; noxious
- demur: (v./n.) to hesitate due to doubts; an objection raised
- denigrate: (v.) to defame; to blacken or sully; to belittle
- deposition: (n.) a removal from officer or power; a testimony
- depravity: (n.) wickedness
- deride: (v.) to laugh at with contempt; to mock
- derision: (n.) ridicule
- derisive: (adj.) showing disrespect or scorn for
- diffuse: (adj.) spread out; wordy; not focused
- diminutive: (adj.) smaller than average
- discerning: (adj.) having good judgement
- discomfit: (v.) to frustrate the expectations of
- disdain: (v.) to reject with scorn
- disheartened: (adj.) discouraged; depressed
- disinterested: (adj.) neutral; unbiased (alternated meaning: uninterested)
- disputatious: (adj.) argumentative; inclined to disputes
- doggerel: (n.) trivial, inartistic, weakly constructed verse, usually of a comic nature
- dogmatic: (adj.) of a belief; suggested without proof; making assertion with an arrogant manner
- dormant: (adj.) as if asleep
- dubious: (adj.) causing doubt; hesitating; an undecided outcome
- duress: (n.) imprisonment; the use of threats
- eccentric: (adj.) odd; peculiar; strange
- ecclesiastic: (adj.) pertaining or relating to a church
- eclectic: (adj.) picking from various possibilities; made up of material from various sources
- edify: (v.) to instruct and improve the mind
- educe: (v.) to draw out; to infer from information
- efface: (v.) to erase; to make inconspicuous
- effervescence: (n.) liveliness; spirit; enthusiasm; bubbliness
- effluvium: (n.) an outflow of vapor of invisible particles; a noxious odor
- egullience: (n.) an overflowing of high spirits; effervescence
- ellipsis: (n.) omission of words necessary for the complete syntactical construction of a sentence, but not necessary for understanding it
- elucidate: (v.) to make clear; to explain
- elusive: (adj.) hard to catch
- emanate: (v.) to emit
- embellish: (v.) to improve by adding details
- eminence: (n.) a lofty place; superiority
- encroach: (v.) to trespass or intrude
- encumber: (v.) to hold back; to hinder; to burden; load down
- endemic: (adj.) native to a particular area; constantly present in a particular country or locality
- enfranchised: (v.) to free from obligation; to admit to citizenship
- ennui: (n.) boredom; apathy
- ephemeral: (adj.) very short-lived; lasting only a short time
- epicure: (n.) a person who has good taste in food and drink
- epitome: (n.) a part that is typical of the whole
- equanimity: (n.) the quality of remaining calm and undisturbed
- equinox: (n.) precise time when the day and night is of equal length
- equivocal: (adj.) questionable; deliberately ambiguous
- eradication: (n.) the act of annihilating; destroying, or erasing
- eschew: (v.) to shun; to avoid
- esoteric: (adj.) understood by only a chosen few; confidential
- ethereal: (adj.) very light; airy; heavenly; not earthly
- euphemism: (n.) the use of a word or phrase in place of one that is distasteful
- evasion: (n.) the avoiding of a duty
- evoked: (v.) to call forth; to provoke
- execute: (v.) to put to death; kill; to carry out; fulfill
- exhaustive: (adj.) thorough; complete
- exhume: (v.) to unearth; to reveal
- exigent: (adj.) calling for immediate attention; needing more than is reasonable
- expedient: (adj.) convenient in obtaining a result; guided by self-interest
- expunge: (v.) to blot out; to delete
- extant: (adj.) still existing; refers especially to books, documents, or species of animals
- extemporize: (v.) to improvise; to make it up as you go along
- extraneous: (adj.) irrelevant; not related; not essential
- extrapolate: (v.) to estimate the value of something beyond the scale; to infer what is unknown from something known
- exultation: (n.) the act of rejoicing
- facade: (n.) front view; false appearance
- facetious: (adj.) joking in an awkard or improper manner
- faction: (n.) a number of people in an organization working for a common cause against the main body
- fallacious: (adj.) misleading; deceptive
- fallible: (adj.) liable to be mistaken or erroneous
- fastidious: (adj.) difficult to please; excessive care or delicacy; painstaking
- fastuous: (adj.) lacking in seriousness; vain and silly
- fathom: (v./n.) to understand; a nautical unit of depth equal to 6 feet
- fealty: (n.) loyalty
- fecund: (adj.) productive
- feign: (v.) to pretend
- feint: (v./n.) to pretend to throw a punch, as in boxing; a fake show intended to deceive
- ferret: (v./n.) to force out of hiding; to search for; a small, weasel-like mammal
- fervid: (adj.)intensely hot; fervent; impassioned
- fester: (v.) to become more and more virulent and fixed
- fetish: (n.) anything to which ones gives excessive devotion
- fetter: (n.) a chain to bind the feet together
- fickle: (adj.) changeable; unpredictable
- fidelity: (n.) faithfulness; honesty
- finite: (adj.) measurable; limited; not everlasting
- flag: (v.) to become weak; to send a message
- flippant: (adj.) talkative; disrespectful
- flout: (v.) to mock or jeer
- flux: (n.) a flow; a continual change
- foible: (n.) a minor weakness of character
- forbearance: (n.) patience; self-restraint
- fortitude: (n.) firm courage; strength
- fortuitous: (adj.) happening accidentally
- foster: (v.) encourage; nurture; support
- fractious: (adj.) rebellious; apt to quarrel; unruly
- fraught: (adj.) loaded; charged
- frenetic: (adj.) frenzied
- frugality: (n.) thrift
- fulminate: (v.) to issue denunciations; to condemn
- fundamental: (adj.) basic; necessary
- futile: (adj.) worthless; unprofitable
- gaffe: (n.) a blunder
- gamut: (n.) a complete range; any complete musical
- garrulous: (adj.) extremely talkative or wordy
- germane: (adj.) relevant to the point
- goad: (n./v.) a driving impulse; to push into action
- gourmand: (n.) one who eats heartily
- gregarious: (adj.) fond of the company of others
- guffaw: (n.) boisterous laughter
- guile: (n.) slyness in dealing with others
- guise: (n.) appearance
- hackneyed: (adj.) made common by overuse
- haggard: (adj.) untamed; having a worn look
- haphazard: (adj.) unplanned
- harangue: (n./v.) a lengthy, heartfelt speech; to talk excitedly
- harbor: (n./v.) a place of safety or shelter; to give shelter or protect
- harmonious: (adj.) having proportionate and orderly parts
- hedonistic: (adj.) pleasure seeking
- heed: (v.) to obey; to yield to
- heretic: (n.) one who holds opinions contrary to that which is generally accepted
- hiatus: (n.) interval; break; period of rest
- hindrance: (n.) blockage; obstacle
- homeostasis: (n.) maintenance of stability
- hone: (n./v.) something used to sharpen; to sharpen
- hubris: (n.) arrogance
- humility: (n.) lack of pride; modesty
- hyperbole: (n.) an exaggeration, not to be taken seriously
- hypocritical: (adj.) two-faced; deceptive
- ideology: (n.) speculation; representative way of thinking
- idiosyncrasy: (n.) any personal peculiarity; mannerism
- idyll: (n.) a written piece of work describing a peaceful rural scene
- ignoble: (adj.) ordinary; dishonorable
- ignominious: (adj.) contemptible; disgraceful; degrading
- illusive: (adj.) deceiving; misleading
- immaculate: (adj.) perfectly clean; correct
- impassive: (adj.) showing no emotion
- impenitent: (adj.) without regret, shame, or remorse
- imperious: (adj.) arrogant; urgent
- impervious: (adj.) impenetrable; not allowing anything to pass through; unaffected
- impetuous: (adj.) moving with great force; characterized by a suddenly ot rash action
- impiety: (n.) irreverence toward God; lack of respect
- implacable: (adj.) unwilling to be pacified or appeased
- implicit: (adj.) understood but not plainly stated; without doubt
- impolitic: (adj.) unwise; imprudent
- imprecate: (v.) to pray for evil; to invoke a curse
- improvident: (adj.) not providing for the future
- impudent: (adj.) disrespectful; shameless; rude
- impugn: (v.) to attack verbally; to criticize; to refute
- incisive: (adj.) getting ot the heart of things; to the point
- incorporeal: (adj.) not consisting of matter
- inculcate: (v.) to impress upon the mind by persistent urging
- indemnify: (v.) to insure against or pay for loss or damage
- indignant: (adj.) expressing anger to an injustice
- indolent: (adj.) not wanting to work
- ingenious: (adj.) clever; resourceful
- inimical: (adj.) hostile; unfriendly
- innate: (adj.) existing from birth
- innocuous: (adj.) harmless; dull
- insipid: (adj.) uninteresting; boring; flat; dull
- intractable: (adj.) stubborn; not easily taught or disciplined
- intrepid: (adj.) fearless; bold
- inured: (adj.) accustomed to pain
- irreparable: (adj.) that which cannot be repaired or regained
- jaded: (adj.) worn-out
- jettison: (v.) to throw goods overboard to lighten a vehicle; to discard
- judicious: (adj.) using sound judgement
- ken: (v./n.) to know; one's understanding
- kith: (n.) relatives and acquaintances
- knavery: (n.) a dishonest act
- lacerate: (v.) to tear or mangle; to wound or hurt
- laconic: (adj.) sparing of words; terse; pithy
- laggard: (n./adj.) a person who has fallen behind; moving slowly
- lambaste: (v.) to beat harshly or scold
- languid: (adj.) lacking vitality; indifferent
- lascivious: (adj.) characterized by lust
- lassitude: (n.) weariness
- latency: (n.) a period of inactivity
- levity: (n.) lack of seriousness; instability
- lewd: (adj.) lustful; wicked
- libertine: (n.) one who indulges his desires without moral restraint
- lithe: (adj.) easily bent; pliable; supple
- litigate: (v.) to involve a lawsuit
- livid: (adj.) discolored, as if bruised; extremely angry, furious
- lucid: (adj.) shiny; clear-minded
- lurid: (adj.) glowing through haze; shocking; sensational
- macerate: (v.) to soften by steeping in liquid
- malediction: (n.) putting a curse on someone; talking negatively about another
- malign: (adj./v.) having an evil disposition toward others (opposite: benign); to speak evil of
- manifest: (v.) to show clearly; to appear
- meander: (v./adj.) to wind; to wander; winding; wandering aimlessly
- mendacious: (adj.) not truthful; lying
- meretricious: (adj.) attractive by a show of flashy or vulgar qualities; tawdry
- mettle: (n.) spirit; courage; ardor
- mien: (n.) appearance, bearing, or manner
- misanthrope: (n.) a person who hates or distrusts everything
- miscreant: (adj./n.) evil; an evil person, villain
- mite: (n.) a very small sum of money; a very small creature
- modulate: (v.) to regulate or adjust; to vary the pitch
- mordant: (adj.) cutting; sarcastic
- morose: (adj.) gloomy
- motif: (n.) a repeated figure or design in architecture or decoration
- mundane: (adj.) ordinary
- munificent: (adj.) showing great generosity
- myriad: (n.) a large number
- nemesis: (n.) a person who inflicts just punishment; a rival
- nettle: (v.) to irritate
- noisome: (adj.) harmful to health; having a foul odor
- nugatory: (adj.) trifling; futile; worthless; insignificant
- obeisance: (n.) a gesture of respect or reverence
- obloquy: (n.) verbal condemnation or abuse of a person or thing
- obtrude: (v.) to force oneself or one's ideas upon another; to thrust forward; to eject
- occult: (adj./n.) mysterious, beyond the range of ordinary knowledge; supernatural agencies and affairs considered as a whole
- odious: (adj.) hateful; disgusting
- odium: (n.) hatred; the disgrace from a hateful action
- opalescent: (adj.) iridescent
- opaque: (adj.) dull or dark; not allowing light to pass through
- opprobrious: (adj.) abusive
- oscillate: (v.) to move back and forth; to have a wavering opinion
- paean: (n.) a song of praise or triumph
- palindrome: (n.) a word or phrase which reads the same backwards and forwards
- palliate: (v.) to alleviate or ease pain but not cure; to make appear less serious
- parapet: (n.) a wall for protection; a low wall or railing
- parley: (v.) to speak with another; to discourse
- parry: (v.) to avoid; to ward off
- parse: (v.) to separate (a sentence) into parts and describe the funciton of each
- partisan: (n.) a person who strongly supports one view
- paucity: (n.) scarity
- peccadukki: (n.) a slight fault or offense
- pedagogue: (n.) a teacher
- pedantic: (adj.) emphasizing trivial points of learning
- penchant: (n.) a strong liking
- pensive: (adj.) engaged in deep thought; expressing thoughtfulness wih some sadness
- peremptory: (adj.) barring future action; that which cannot be denied, or changed; final
- peripheral: (adj.) the other part of; slightly connected to what is important
- perjury: (n.) lying while under oath
- perquisite: (n.) a tip in addition to regular income
- peruse: (v.) to read carefully; to study
- pious: (adj.) having a religious devotion; sacred
- platonic: (adj.) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Plato's philosophy; not amorous or sensual
- plenary: (adj.) full; entire; absolute
- plumb: (adj./v.) perfectly straight down; to solve
- pragmatic: (adj.) practical
- prate: (v.) to talk foolishly; chatter
- prattle: (n./v.) childish babble; to babble while speaking
- precarious: (adj.) depending upon another; risky; uncertain
- precipitate: (v./adj.) to cause to happen; happening quickly
- preclude: (v.) to prevent
- preponderant: (adj.) to outweigh; to be superior in amount, weight, etc.
- presage: (n.) an omen; a foreshadowing characteristic
- privy: (adj.) to know secret knowledge
- problematic: (adj.) being hard to deal with; unsolved situation
- prodigal: (adj.) wasteful; generous
- prodigious: (adj.) wonderful; enormous
- profusion: (n.) great wastefulness; a large abundance
- proliferate: (v.) to reproduce quickly
- propagate: (v.) to reproduce or multiply
- propensity: (n.) an inclination; a natural tendency toward
- propinquity: (n.) closeness in time or place; closeness of relationship
- propitiate: (v.) to win the goodwill of
- provident: (adj.) prudent; economical; characterized by foresight
- pseudonym: (n.) a borrowed or fictitious name
- pungent: (adj.) sharp and piercing; expressive
- purloin: (v.) to steal
- purview: (v.) extent of something
- putrefy: (v.) to decompose; to rot
- quaff: (v.) to drink heartily
- quaint: (adj.) old-fashioned; unusual; odd
- qualified: (adj.) experienced
- qualms: (n.) sudden feeling of uneasiness or doubt
- quandary: (n.) a state of uncertainity; difficult situation
- quarantine: (n.) isolation of a person to prevent spread of disease
- quiescence: (n.) state of being at rest or without motion; stillness
- quiescent: (adj.) inactive; quiet; at rest
- quirk: (n.) a twist; a peculiar trait
- quixotic: (adj.) romantically idealistic; extravagantly chivalrous
- rabid: (adj.) violent; fanatic about a belief
- raconteur: (n.) a person skilled at telling stories
- ramification: (n.) consequence
- rampant: (adj.) growing unchecked; widespread
- rampart: (n./v.) a defense; to defend
- rancor: (n.) strong ill will; enmity
- rapacious: (adj.) given to seizing for plunder or satisfaction of greed
- realm: (n.) a region
- recalcitrant: (adj.) stubbornly rebellious
- recidivism: (n.) habitual or chronic relapse of criminal or antisocial offenses
- reciprocal: (n.) mutual; having the same relationship to each other
- recluse: (adj./n.) solitary; a person who lives in seclusion
- recusant: (adj.) disobedient of authority
- redolent: (adj.) sweet-smelling
- redundant: (adj.) wordy; repetitive; unnecessary to the meaning
- reiterate: (v.) to say again
- relegate: (v.) to assign to an inferior position; to commit to an action
- reprehend: (v.) to reprimand; to find fault with
- reprobate: (v.) to condemn; to reject
- repudiate: (v.) to disown; to deny support for
- repugnant: (adj.) distasteful; offensive; opposed to
- resonant: (adj.) resounding; re-echoing
- resurgent: (adj.) rising or tending to rise again
- reticent: (adj.) reserved; typically quiet
- reverie: (n.) daydream
- revile: (v.) to be abusive in speech
- rivet: (v.) to secure; to hold firmly or to be engrossed
- rudimentary: (adj.) elementary
- sagacious: (adj.) wise
- salient: (adj.) projecting; noticeable
- salubrious: (adj.) promoting good health
- sanction: (v.) to give authoritative permission; to personalize by way of discipline
- sardonic: (adj.) having a sarcastic quality
- scrupulous: (adj.) making sure all detail are perfect
- sedentary: (adj.) characterized by sitting; remaining in one locality
- sedulous: (adj.) working diligently; persistent
- seething: (v.) to be violently disturbed
- serendipity: (n.) an apparent aptitude for making fortunate discoveries accidentally
- servile: (adj.) a slave-like manner
- shoals: (n.) a large group or crowd
- sinuous: (adj.) full of curves; twisting and turning
- skulk: (v.) to move in a stealthy way; to avoid responsibility
- slothful: (n.) aversion to work or exertion; laziness; sluggishness
- slovenly: (adv.) sloppy
- sodden: (adj.) soggy; dull in aciotn as if from alcohol
- solemnity: (n.) a deep, reverent feeling often associated with religious occasions
- sordid: (adj.) filthy; foul
- specious: (adj.) plausible, apparently good or right through lacking real merit
- stanch: (v.) to stop or check the flow of; to staunch
- stipend: (n.) a fixed payment
- strident: (adj.) creaking; harsh; grating
- stymie: (v.) to hinder or obstruct
- subjugate: (v.) to dominate or enslave
- subsidiary: (adj.) giving a service; being in a subordinate position
- substantive: (adj.) existing independently of others; a large quantity; essential
- subsume: (v.) to include within a larger group
- succinct: (adj.) clearly stated; characterized by conciseness
- succor: (n.) aid; assistance
- sumptuous: (adj.) involving great expense; splendid; lavish
- sunder: (v.) to separate or break apart
- sundry: (adj.) various; miscellaneious; separate; distinct
- superfluous: (adj.) excessive; unnecessary
- supplant: (v.) to take the place of
- suppliant: (adj.) asking earnestly and submissively
- surfeit: (v./n.) to indulge excessively; overindulgence
- surmise: (n./v.) a guess; to guess
- swathe: (v.) to wrap around something; to envelop
- tedious: (adj.) wearisome; tiresome
- teem: (v.) to be stocked to overflowing; to pour out; to empty
- temerity: (n.) foolhardiness; recklessness
- tenacious: (adj.) holding firmly; persistent
- termagant: (n.) a constantly quarrelsome woman; a shrew
- terrestrial: (adj.) pertaining to the earth
- tether: (n.) the range or limit of one's abilities; rope or chain used to keep a boat from drifting or an animal from wandering
- thrifty: (adj.) frugal; careful with money
- throe: (n.) spasm or pang
- torpid: (adj.) being dormant; slow, sluggish
- tractable: (adj.) easily managed (opposite: intractable)
- traduce: (v.) to defame or slander
- transmute: (v.) to transform
- travail: (n.) very hard work; intense pain or agony
- trenchant: (adj.) cutting; keen or incisive
- trite: (adj.) becoming unoriginal through too much use
- troth: (n.) belief; faith; fidelity
- tumid: (adj.) swollen; pompous
- tumult: (n.) a noisy commotion; disturbance
- tutelage: (n.) the condition of being under a guardian or a tutor
- ubiquitous: (adj.) present everywhere
- ulterior: (adj.) regarding the future; undisclosed
- umbrage: (n.) offense or resentment
- unalloyed: (adj.) pure, of high quality
- undermine: (v.) to weaken, often through subtle means
- unequivocal: (adj.) clear and unambiguous
- unfeigned: (adj.) genuine; real; sincere
- untoward: (adj.) unfortunate
- usuary: (n.) the lending of money with an excessively high interest rate
- vacuous: (adj.) dull; stupid; empty-headed
- vagary: (n.) an odd or eccentric action
- vantage: (n.) favorable position; position allowing a clear view or understanding
- vaunted: (adj.) boastful
- vehement: (adj.) using great force; described by strong feelings
- veneer: (n.) a thin surface layer; any attractive but superficial appearance
- verbiage: (n.) wordiness
- verbose: (adj.) wordy verbal communication
- verity: (n.) truth
- vertigo: (n.) a sensation of dizziness
- vestige: (n.) a trace of something that no longer exists
- vex: (v.) to be troublesome to; to annoy
- vicissitude: (n.) unpredictable change occurring in life
- vigilance: (n.) watchfulness
- vindicate: (v.) to clear or defend against criticism or blame
- virile: (adj.) masculine; manly
- virulent: (adj.) poisonous; full of hate
- visage: (n.) face; appearance
- visionary: (adj.) not realistic; impractical
- vital: (adj.) very important; critical
- vitiate: (v.) to spoil; to cause moral weakness
- vitriolic: (adj.) bitter
- volition: (n.) the act of willing
- voracious: (adj.) greedy in eating
- vouchsafe: (v.) to grant or give, as by favor or graciousness; to allow or permit
- waive: (v.) to give up; to put off until later
- wan: (adj.) lacking color; sickly pale
- wane: (v.) to gradually become less; to grow dim
- wanton: (adh.) unmanageable; unjustifiably malicious
- wheedle: (v.) to influence or persuade by flattery
- whet: (v.) to sharpen by rubbing; to stimulate
- winsome: (adj.) charming; sweetly attractive
- zenith: (n.) the point directly above in the sky; the highest point