- Characterization:: The method an author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities.
- Genre:: A category used to classify literary works, usually by form, technique or content (e.g., prose, poetry).
- Irony: The use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result.
- Literary conflict: The struggle that grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in a plot.
- Literary devices: Tools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to the writing (e.g., dialogue, alliteration).
- Literary elements: The essential techniques used in literature (e.g., characterization, setting, plot, theme).
- Literary structures: The author’s method of organizing text (e.g., foreshadowing, flashbacks).
- Point of view: The way in which an author reveals characters, events and ideas in telling a story; the vantage point from which the story is told.
- Style: How an author writes; an author’s use of language; its effects and appropriateness to the author’s intent andtheme.
- Theme: A topic of discussion or writing; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.
- Tone: The attitude of the author toward the audience and characters (e.g., serious or humorous).
- Voice: The fluency, rhythm and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer.