- abjure: (1) to renounce under oath; (2) to give up or abstain from
- ablution: a washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite
- abnegation: renunciation of your own interests in the favor of interests of others
- abstruse: not easily understood; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge (synonym recondite)
- accretion: growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
- allay: to reduce the intensity of; relieve
- ambit: a sphere of operation or influence; range; scope
- apocryphal: of questionable authorship or authenticity
- apotheosis: (1) a model of excellence or perfection of a kind; (2) the elevantion or exaltation of a person to the rank of god
- apposite: suitable; well-adapted; pertinent; relevant
- ardor: fiery intensity of feeling
- arrogate: to claim or seize without right or justification; to appropriate
- aspersion: a damaging or derogatory remark
- assay: an analysis or examination, especially of an ore or drug, to determine its components
- assiduous: constant in application or attention; persistent; diligent
- assignation: (1) the act of assigning, or something assigned; (2) an appointment or meeting between lovers
- atavistic: reverting to or suggesting the characteristics of a remote ancestor or primitive type
- auspicious: attended by favorable circumstances (synonym propitious)
- autodidact: a self-taught person
- aver: to affirm positively; declare
- avuncular: regarded as characteristic of an uncle, especially in benevolence or tolerance
- balustrade: a rail and the row of posts that support it
- bantam: (1) diminutive; miniature; (2) aggressive and spirited
- besot: to muddle or stupefy, as with alcohol or infatuation
- bilious: of, relating to, or containing bile; ill-humored
- bombastic: grandiloquent, pompous speech or writing
- braggadocio: (1) a braggart; (2) empty boasting; (3) a swaggering, cocky manner
- cadge: to beg or get by begging
- capitulate: to surrender under specified conditions; to give up all resistance or acquiesce (significantly different from recapitulate)
- caprice: (1) an impulsive change of mind, or an inclination towards such; (2) a sudden unpredictable action, change, or series of actions or changes
- casuistry: (1) specious reasoning intended to rationalize or mislead; (2) the determination of right and wrong in questions of moral conduct by analyzing cases that illustrate general ethical rules
- chicanery: the use of trickery to deceive
- chignon: a roll or knot of hair worn at the back of the head or especially at the nape of the neck
- choleric: easily angered; indicating or expressing anger
- clemency: an act of mercy
- concatenation: a series or order of things depending on each other, as if linked together; a chain or succession
- conciliation: the act of overcoming the distrust or hostility of; becoming agreeable or reconciled
- concupiscence: sexual desire; lust
- connubial: of or pertaining to marriage
- consign: to give over to the care of another
- corpus delicti: the material evidence in a crime showing that a crime has, in fact, been committed (e.g., a corpse in a homicide)
- coterie: a small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently
- crepuscular: of or like twilight; dim
- desiccated: dried out
- desideratum: something considered necessary or highly desirable
- desultory: moving or jumping from one thing to another; occurring haphazardly
- dialetheism: the belief that there are true contradictions, in opposition to the law of non-contradiction
- didactic: intended to teach or moralize excessively
- dilettante: (1) a dabbler or amateur; (2) an admirer or lover of the fine arts
- dispositive: providing a final resolution (as of an issue)
- dross: (1) waste matter; refuse; (2) worthless, commonplace, or trivial matter
- effete: (1) no longer capable of producing young; infertile; barren; (2) marked by self-indulgence, triviality, or decadence
- effluvium: a usually invisible emanation or exhalation, as of vapor or gas
- enervate: to weaken or destroy the strength or vitality of
- ennui: listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; the feeling of being bored by something tedious
- ephemeral: lasting for a markedly brief time
- equivocal: open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead; of a doubtful or uncertain nature
- escarpment: a vertical fortification; a steep cliff-face
- exegesis: critical explanation or interpretation of a text or a portion of a text
- expeditious: characterized by speed and efficiency
- expiate: to make amends or reparations for; atone
- fastidious: (1) possessing or displaying careful, meticulous attention to detail; (2) difficult to please
- fatuous: vacuously, smugly, and unconsciously foolish
- feasance: the doing or performing of an act, as of a condition or duty
- feckless: (1) feeble or ineffective; (2) careless and irresponsible
- fecundity: the quality or power of producing abundantly; fruitfulness or fertility
- florid: very ornate; flowery
- fractious: inclined to make trouble; cranky
- fulsome: offensive from excess of praise
- garrulous: given to excessive and often trivial or rambling talk (see also loquacious; antonym laconic)
- gauche: lacking social polish; tactless; awkward
- glabrous: without hairs or projections; smooth (antonym: hirsute)
- halcyon: calm and tranquil; prosperous and golden
- hector: (n) a bully; (v) to intimidate or dominate in a blustering way
- hirsute: covered with hair (antonym: glabrous)
- imbroglio: a complicated and embarrassing state of things
- implacable: incapable of being pacified
- imprecation: the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult)
- inchoate: (1) in an initial or stage; incipient; (2) imperfectly formed or developed
- incipient: beginning to exist or appear
- inculcate: to teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
- indemnification: compensation for loss
- ineffable: incapable of being expressed; indescribable or unutterable
- inimitable: defying imitation; matchless
- insipid: lacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest; dull
- insouciance: blithe lack of concern; nonchalance
- interstice: (1) a space between things or parts, especially a space between things closely set; (2) an interval of time
- invective: denunciatory or abusive expression or discourse
- inveterate: firmly established by long persistance; of long standing
- invidious: tending to provoke envy or ill will
- itinerant: traveling from place to place
- ken: (1) perception; understanding; knowledge; (2) view; sight
- kitsch: sentimentality or vulgar, often pretentious bad taste, especially in the arts
- laconic: marked by the use of few words; terse or concise (antonym garrulous or loquacious)
- lacuna: an empty space or a missing part
- lambent: softly bright or radiant
- languor: lack of energy or vitality
- largess: generous giving (as of gifts or money), often accompanied by condescension
- legerdemain: sleight of hand; deceitful cleverness
- lemma: a subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in order to prove another proposition
- licentious: amoral; lewd and lacivious
- loquacious: very talkative (see also garrulous; antonym laconic)
- lugubrious: mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree
- majuscule: a large letter, as in a capital
- maladroit: an inept person
- malaise: a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, as at the beginning of an illness
- maquillage: cosmetic or theatrical makeup
- mawkish: excessively or objectionably sentimental; sickening or insipid in taste
- mealymouthed: indirect in speech; evasive
- mendicancy: the practice of begging; depending on alms for a living
- miasma: a harmful or corrupting atmosphere or influence
- milieu: environment or setting
- mordant: biting; caustic; sarcastic
- moribund: approaching death; about to die
- muslin: sturdy cotton fabric of plain weave, used especially for sheets
- nacreous: resembling mother-of-pearl; lustrous
- nascent: coming into existence; emerging
- nescience: lack of knowledge or awareness
- obdurate: (1) stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing; (2) showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
- obsequious: (1) characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; (2) attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
- obstreperous: (1) noisily and stubbornly defiant and unruly; (2) noisy, clamorous, or boisterous
- officious: volunteering one's services when they are neither asked for nor needed; meddlesome
- onanism: (1) masturbation; (2) coitus interruptus
- opprobrium: disgrace; infamy; reporach mingled with contempt
- otiose: ineffective; lazy; idle
- pabulum: (1) a substance that gives nourishment; (2) insipid intellectual nourishment
- pallor: extreme or unnatural paleness
- panoply: a splendid or impressive array
- paramour: an illicit lover (esp. of a man)
- parlance: a particular manner of speaking
- paroxysm: (1) a sudden outburst of emotion or action; (2) a spasm or fit; a convulsion
- pastiche: a dramatic, literary, or musical piece openly imitating the works of other artists, often with satirical intent
- patina: a superficial layer or exterior
- perfidious: treacherous
- perfunctory: (1) performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial; (2) lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic
- peripatetic: walking or traveling about; itinerant
- petulant: moved to or showing sudden, impatient irritation, especially over some trifling annoyance; unreasonably ill-tempered or irritable
- philander: to engage in many love affairs, especially with a frivolous or casual attitude (used of a man)
- philistine: a person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc. or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes
- piebald: (1) having spots and patches of black and white, or other colors; mottled; (2) mixed; composed of incongruous parts
- pique: (v) to provoke or arouse; (n) a state of vexation caused by a perceived slight or indignity; a feeling of wounded pride
- pith: the essential or central part
- placate: to allay the anger of, especially by making concessions
- plinth: the lowest part of the base of an architectural column; a usually square block serving as a base
- pratfall: (1) a fall in which one lands on the buttocks, often regarded as comical or humiliating; (2) a humiliating blunder or defeat
- precipitous: done with very great haste and without due deliberation
- prestidigitation: sleight of hand (synonym legerdemain)
- probity: complete and confirmed integrity
- profundity: (1) great depth; (2) depth of intellect, feeling, or meaning
- prolegomenon: a preliminary discussion; an introductory essay, as prefatory matter in a book
- propitiation: the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity (synonym conciliation); the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
- propitious: presenting favorable circumstances (synonym auspicious)
- prosaic: lacking in imagination and spirit; dull
- provenance: origin; source
- prurient: inordinately interested in matters of sex
- puissant: powerful; mighty; potent
- pusillanimous: cowardly; fainthearted
- putative: generally regarded as such; supposed
- putrefaction: decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter
- qua: in the capacity or character of; as
- querulous: apt to find fault; habitually complaining
- quixotic: idealistic without regard to practicality
- quotidian: everyday; commonplace
- rarefy: to make thin, less compact, or less dense
- ratiocination: act of drawing conclusions from premises
- recapitulate: to repeat in concise form; to make a summary (signficantly different from capitulate)
- recondite: not easily understood; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge (synonym abstruse)
- recriminate: to counter one accusation with another
- redolent: (1) having or emitting fragrance; aromatic; (2) suggestive or reminiscent
- risible: (1) exciting or provoking laughter; laughable; amusing; (2) capable of laughing; disposed to laugh
- rococo: having excessive asymmetrical ornamentation
- salacious: lustful or bawdy
- sallow: of a sickly yellowish hue or complexion
- salvo: (1) a mental provision or reservation; (2) an expedient for protecting one's reputation or soothing one's conscience; (3) a simultaneous discharge of firearms, or something resembling such
- sartorial: of or relating to clothes, or style or manner of dress
- scabrous: (1) having or covered with scales or small projections and rough to the touch; (2) dealing with scandalous or salacious material
- scion: a descendent; an heir
- screed: a long monotonous speech or piece of writing
- scrofulous: morally degenerate; corrupt
- sepia: (1) a dark brown ink or pigment; (2) a photograph in brown tint
- settee: a small or medium-sized sofa
- simulacrum: (1) an image or representation; (2) an unreal or vague semblance
- solicitous: anxious or concerned
- soporific: sleep-causing
- sotto voce: under the breath; in an undertone
- spate: a sudden flood, rush, or outpouring
- specious: having the ring of truth or plausibility but actually fallacious
- stanch: to stop or check the flow of
- stentorian: extremely loud
- stochastic: involving or containing a random variable or variables
- stolid: having or revealing little emotion or sensibility
- sui generis: being the only example of its kind; unique
- supercilious: disdainfully arrogant; haughty
- supine: (1) lying on the back (opposite prostrate); (2) marked by or showing lethargy, passivity, or blameworthy indifference
- surfeit: (n) an excessive amount; (v) to feed or supply to excess, satiety, or disgust
- surreptitious: marked by quiet, caution, and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed
- susurrus: the indistinct sound of people whispering
- swan song: a final or farewell appearance, action, or pronouncement
- sycophant: a servile self-seeker who attempts to win favor by flattering influential people
- syncretic: characterized or brought about by the combination of different forms of belief or practice
- tendentious: having an aim; designed to further a cause
- thrombosis: the formation, presence, or development of a thrombus, a fibrinous clot formed in a blood vessel or a chamber of the heart
- tonsure: the part of a monk's head that has been shaved
- transom: a small hinged window above a door or another window, or the horizontal crosspiece between the two
- turpitude: depravity, baseness
- vagary: an extravagant, erratic, or unpredictable notion, action, or occurrence
- venal: capable of being bought; corruptible
- ventral: situated on or close to the abdomen
- verisimilitude: the quality of seeming to be true, or something that has that quality
- vicissitude: one of the sudden or unexpected changes or shifts often encountered in one's life, activities, or surroundings (often used in the plural)
- wainscot: the lower part of an interior wall when finished in a material, usually wood, different from that of the upper part
- wan: unnaturally pale, as from physical or emotional distress; suggestive or indicative of weariness, illness, or unhappiness
- yen: a strong desire or inclination