- abase: lower, degrade
- abash: embarrass
- abjure: renounce
- abnegation: self-sacrifice, renunciation
- abominate: detestable
- abominate: loathsome, hate
- abrogate: abolish
- absolve: pardon
- abstemious: sparing in eating & drinking
- abstruse: obscure, profound
- abysmal: bottomless
- accede: agree
- acclaim: applaud
- acclivity: sharp incline
- accord: agreement
- accouter: equip
- accretion: growth, increase
- acerbity: bitterness of speech
- acquiesce: assent
- acrimonious: bitterness
- acrophobia: fear of heights
- actuarial: calculating
- actuate: motivate
- acuity: sharpness
- addle: muddle
- adherent: supporter
- adjunct: something attached (inferior)
- adjuration: solemn urging
- adroit: skilful
- adulation: flattery
- adventitious: accidental, casual
- adversity: poverty
- advert: refer
- aegis: shield, defense
- aerie: nest of a large bird
- affable: easily approachable
- affected: artificial, pretend
- affliction: state of distress
- affront: insult, offense
- agglomeration: collection
- aggrandize: increase or intensify
- agnostic: one who is skeptical of God
- agrarian: pertaining to land
- alacrity: eagerness, cheerful promptness
- alcove: nook, recess
- allay: calm, pacify
- allegory: story in which characters are used as symbols, eg: fables
- alliteration: repetition of beginning sound
- allude: refer
- allure: entice, attract
- allusion: indirect reference
- altruistic: unselfish generosity
- amalgamate: combine
- ambivalence: state of having contradictory emotional attitudes
- ameliorate: improve
- amenable: readily manageable
- amity: friendship
- amok: in a state of rage
- amoral: non-moral
- amorous: moved by sexual love
- amorphous: without shape
- anachronism: something misplaced in time
- analogous: comparable
- analogy: similarity
- anarchist: person who seeks to overturn govt.
- anathema: solemn curse (anathematize)
- anecdote: short account of interesting event
- animadversion: critical remark
- animosity: active enemy
- animus: hostile feeling
- anneal: make less brittle
- annotate: comment
- anodyne: pain killer
- anoint: consecrate
- anomalous: abnormal
- anomaly: irregularity
- antagonism: hostility
- antecede: precede
- antediluvian: antiquated
- anthology: book of literary selections
- anthropoid: manlike
- anthropomorphic: having human form
- anticlimax: letdown in thought or emotion
- antipathy: aversion, dislike
- antiquated: obsolete
- antithesis: contrast
- apathy: lack of caring
- aphasia: loss of speech
- aphorism: a saying or maxim
- apiary: place where bees are kept
- aplomb: poise or assurance
- apocryphal: untrue, made up
- apologist: one who writes in defense of a cause
- apostate: one who abandons his religious faith or political belief
- apothecary: druggist
- apothegm: compact saying
- apotheosis: elevation to god-hood, perfect example
- appease: pacify
- appellation: name or title
- apposite: appropriate; fitting
- apprise: inform
- approbation: approval
- appropriate: acquire
- appurtenances: subordinate possessions
- apropos: with reference to; regarding
- aquiline: curved, hooked
- arboretum: place where different varieties of trees are studied
- arcade: covered passageway (lined with shops)
- arcane: secret
- archaic: antiquated
- archetype: prototype, primitive pattern
- ardor: heat, passion
- arduous: hard, strenuous
- argot: slang
- aria: operatic solo
- arraign: charge in court, indict
- array: draw up in order
- array: adorn
- arroyo: gully
- articulate: affective, distinct
- artifice: trickery, deception
- artless: without guile, open and honest
- ascendancy: controlling influence
- ascetic: practicing self-denial
- ascribe: refer, attribute
- ashen: ash colored
- asinine: stupid
- askance: indirect look
- askew: crookedly; slanted
- asperity: sharpness of temper
- aspersion: slanderous remark
- assail: assault
- assay: analyze, evaluate
- assiduous: diligent
- assuage: ease or lessen pain
- astral: relating to stars
- astringent: binding, harsh or severe, causing contraction
- astute: wise, shrewd
- asunder: apart, into parts
- atavism: resemblance to remote ancestors
- atheistic: denying the existence of god
- atrophy: wasting away
- attribute: essential quality
- attribute: gradual decrease in numbers
- audacious: daring, bold
- augury: omen, prophecy
- austere: forbiddingly stern, severely simple or unornamented
- autocratic: having absolute, unchecked power, dictatorial
- automaton: mechanism that imitates actions or humans
- auxiliary: providing or offering help, additional or subsidiary
- avarice: greediness for wealth
- aver: state confidently
- avert: prevent, turn away
- aviary: enclosure for birds
- avid: greedy, eager for
- avocation: secondary or minor occupation
- avow: declare openly
- avuncular: like an uncle
- awl: pointed tool for piercing
- awry: distorted, crooked
- azure: sky blue
- babble: chatter idly
- bacchanalian: drunken
- badinage: teasing conversion
- bait: harass, tease
- baleful: deadly, ominous, having a malign influence
- balk: stop short
- balk: foil
- balmy: mild, fragrant
- banal: hackneyed, commonplace, trite, lacking originality
- bandy: discuss lightly, heated (words) exchange
- bantering: good naturedly ridiculing
- barefaced: shameless, bold, unconcealed
- baroque: highly ornate
- bastion: stronghold
- bate: let down, restrain
- bauble: trifle, trinket
- bawdy: indecent, obscene
- beatific: blissful
- beatitude: blessedness, state of bliss, growing closer to god
- bedizen: dress with vulgar finery
- bedraggle: wet thoroughly
- befuddle: confuse thoroughly
- beget: father, produce, give rise to
- begrudge: resent
- beguile: mislead or delude, cheat, pastime
- behemoth: monstrous size or power
- beholden: obligated, indebted
- behoove: be suited to, be incumbent upon
- belabor: explain excessively, assail verbally
- beleaguer: besiege or attack, harass
- belie: contradict, give false impression
- belittle: depreciate, disparage
- bellicose: warlike
- belligerent: quarrelsome
- bemoan: lament, express disapproval of
- bemused: confused
- benediction: blessing
- benevolent: generous, charitable
- benign: not malignant, kindly, favorable
- benison: blessing
- bequeath: hand down, leave to some one by will
- berate: scold strongly
- bereavement: state of being deprived of something
- bereft: deprived of, lacking
- beseech: beg, plead
- beset: harass or trouble
- besiege: surround with armed forces, harass
- besmirch: soil, defile
- betoken: signify, indicate
- betroth: become engaged to, marry
- bevy: large group
- bicameral: two chambered, as a legislative body
- bigotry: stubborn intolerance
- bilious: suffering from indigestion, irritable
- bilk: swindle, cheat
- bivouac: temporary encampment
- blanch: bleach, whiten
- bland: soothing or mild, agreeable
- blasé: bored with pleasure or dissipation
- blighted: suffering from disease or destroyed
- blithe: gay; joyous
- blowhard: talkative boaster
- bludgeon: club; heavy headed weapon
- bluff: rough but good natured
- bluff: pretense
- bluster: blow in heavy gusts
- bode: foreshadow
- bohemian: unconventional (in an artistic way)
- boisterous: violent; rough; noisy
- bombastic: pompous
- boorish: rude; insensitive
- bouillon: clear beef soup
- bourgeois: middle class; dully conventional
- bowdlerize: expurgate
- braggadocio: boasting
- braggart: boaster
- bravado: swagger; assumed air of defiance
- brazen: insolent
- brevity: conciseness
- brindled: tawny or grayish with spots
- brocade: rich figured fabric
- brooch: ornamental clasp
- brook: tolerate
- browbeat: intimidate; bully
- brusque: blunt; abrupt
- bucolic: rustic, pastoral
- bugaboo: bugbear, object of baseless terror
- bulwark: earthwork or other strong defense, person who defends
- burgeon: grow forth, send out buds
- burlesque: give an imitation that ridicules
- burnish: make shiny by rubbing or polishing
- buttress: support, prop up
- cadence: rhythmic rise and fall( of sound), beat
- cajole: coax, wheedle
- callow: immature, youthful, inexperienced
- calumny: malicious misrepresentation, slander
- camaraderie: good fellowship
- canard: unfound rumor, exaggerated report
- candor: frankness, open honesty
- canker: any evil, any ulcerous sore
- canny: thrifty, shrewd
- cant: insincere expression of piety, jargon of thieves
- cantankerous: ill humored, irritable
- cantata: story set to music
- canto: division of a long poem
- capacious: spacious
- capitulate: surrender
- caprice: whim
- capricious: fickle, unpredictable
- captious: faultfinding
- carafe: glass water bottle, decanter
- carapace: shell covering the back (turtle, crab)
- careen: lurch, sway from side to side
- carillon: set of bell capable of being played
- carousal: drunken revel
- carping: fault finding, petty criticism
- carrion: rotting flesh of dead body
- castigation: punishment, severe criticism
- cataclysm: deluge, upheaval
- catcall: shout of disapproval, boo
- catechism: book for religious instruction, instruction by question and answers
- catharsis: purging or cleaning of passageway
- cathartic: purgative
- catholic: universal
- caucus: private meeting of members
- caulk: make water tight
- caustic: burning, sarcastically biting
- cauterize: burn with hot iron
- cavalcade: procession
- cavalier: casual and offhand
- cavil: make frivolous objections
- cede: yield
- celerity: speed, rapidity
- censorious: critical
- censure: blame or criticize
- cerebration: thought
- certitude: certainty
- cessation: stoppage
- cession: yield
- chafe: warm by rubbing
- chaff: worthless product of an endeavor
- chaffing: bantering; joking
- chagrin: vexation
- charisma: divine gift, popular charm
- chary: cautious
- chase: ornament a metal surface by indent’g
- chaste: pure, modest, virginal
- chasten: discipline; punish in order to correct
- chastise: punish
- chauvinist: blindly devoted; zealous adherent
- cherubic: angelic; innocent looking
- chicanery: trickery; deception
- chide: scold
- chimerical: fantastically improbable; unrealistic
- chisel: tool for cutting
- chisel: swindle or cheat
- chivalrous: courteous; faithful; brave
- choleric: hot-tempered
- chortle: chuckle with delight
- churlish: boorish; rude
- ciliated: having minute hairs
- cipher: nonentity
- cipher: secret code
- circlet: small ring; band
- circumlocution: indirect expression
- circumscribe: limit; confine
- circumspect: prudent; cautious
- clairvoyant: having foresight; fortuneteller
- clamber: climb by crawling
- clamor: noise
- clandestine: secret
- clangor: loud, resounding noise
- clarion: shrill, trumpet like sound
- clavicle: collarbone
- cleave: split or sever; remain faithful to; cling to
- cleft: split
- clemency: disposition to be lenient
- climactic: relating to the highest point
- clime: region; climate
- clique: small exclusive group
- cloister: monastery or convent
- cloying: distasteful; excessively sweet or sentimental
- coalesce: combine; fuse
- coda: concluding section of a musical
- coddle: treat gently or pamper
- codicil: supplement to the body of a will
- coercion: use of force to get something
- coeval: living at the same time as; contemporary
- cogent: convincing
- cogitate: think over
- cognate: related linguistically; allied by blood
- cognitive: having to do with knowledge
- cognizance: knowledge
- cohere: stick together
- cohesion: tendency to keep together
- cohort: armed band
- coiffure: hair style
- colander: utensil with holes used for straining
- collate: examine in order to verify authenticity, arrange in order
- collation: light metal
- colloquy: informal discussion
- collusion: conspiring in a fraudulent scheme
- comely: attractive, agreeable
- comestible: something fit to be eaten
- comeuppance: rebuke, deserts
- comity: courtesy, civility
- commandeer: to draft for military purpose, to take for public use
- commensurate: equal in extent
- commiserate: feel or express pity or sympathy for
- commodious: spacious and comfortable
- communal: held in common, of a group of people
- compact: agreement, contract
- compelling: overpowering, irresistible effect
- compendium: brief, comprehensive summary
- compilation: listing of statistical information in tabular or book form
- complacency: self satisfaction, smugness
- complaisant: trying to please obliging
- complement: make perfect, complete, consummate
- complementary: serving to complete something
- compliance: readiness to yield, conformity in fulfilling requirements
- compliant: yielding, conforming to requirements
- complicity: participation, involvement
- comport: behave, bear one’s self
- compromise: adjust or settle by making mutual concessions, endanger the interests or reputation of
- compunction: remorse
- concave: hallow
- conceit: vanity or self love, whimsical idea, extravagant metaphor
- conception: beginning, forming of an idea
- concerted: mutually agreed on, done together
- concession: an act of yielding
- conciliatory: reconciling, soothing
- conclave: private meeting
- concoct: prepare by combing, make up in concert
- concomitant: that which accompanies
- concord: harmony
- condescend: bestow courtesies with a superior air
- condign: adequate, deservedly severe
- condole: express sympathetic sorrow
- condone: overlook, forgive, give tact approval, excuse
- conflagration: great fire
- conformity: harmony, agreement
- congeal: freeze, coagulate
- congenial: pleasant, friendly
- congenital: existing at birth
- conglomeration: mass of material sticking together
- congruence: correspondence of parts, harmonious relationship
- congruent: in agreement, corresponding
- conjecture: guess, surmise
- conjugal: pertaining to marriage
- connivance: pretense of ignorance of something wrong, assistance, permission to offend
- connotation: suggested or implied meaning of an expression
- connubial: pertaining to marriage
- consanguinity: kinship
- conscientious: careful, scrupulous
- consequential: pompous, self important
- conservatory: school of fine arts (drama, music)
- consign: deliver officially, entrust, set apart
- consistency: absence of contradictions, dependability, degree of thickness, uniformity
- consonance: harmony, agreement
- consort: associate with
- consort: husband or wife
- constituent: supporter
- construe: explain , interpret
- contagion: infection
- contend: struggle, compete, assert earnestly
- contention: claim, thesis
- contentious: quarrelsome
- contest: dispute
- contiguous: adjacent to, touching upon
- continence: self restraint, sexual chastity
- contortions: twisting, distortions
- contrite: penitent
- contrived: forced, artificial, not spontaneous
- controvert: oppose with arguments, attempt to refute, contradiction
- contumacious: disobedient, resisting authority
- contusion: bruise
- conviction: judgment that someone is guilty of crime, strongly held belief
- convivial: festive, gay, characterized by joviality
- convoke: call together
- copious: plentiful
- coquette: flirt
- cornice: projecting molding on building
- cornucopia: horn overflowing with fruit and grain, symbol of abundance
- corporeal: material, bodily
- corpulent: very fat
- coterie: select circle, group that meets socially
- countenance: approve, tolerate
- countenance: face
- countermand: cancel, revoke
- counterpart: thing that completes another, things very much alike
- covenant: agreement
- covetous: avaricious
- cow: intimidate, terrorize
- cower: shrink quivering, as from fear
- cozen: cheat, hoodwink, swindle
- crabbed: sour, peevish
- crass: very unrefined, gross insensible
- craven: cowardly
- credence: belief
- credulity: gullibility, naiveté
- creed: system of religious or ethical belief
- crone: hag
- crotchety: whimsical, eccentric
- cull: reject, pick out
- culpable: deserving blame
- cupidity: greed
- curator: superintendent, manager
- curmudgeon: churlish, miserly individual
- curtail: shorten, reduce
- cynosure: object of general attention
- dally: trifle with, procrastinate
- dank: damp
- dapper: neat and trim
- dawdle: loiter, waste time
- décolleté: having a low cut neck line
- deadpan: wooden, impassive
- debase: reduce in quality or value, degrade, lower in esteem
- debauch: corrupt, seduce from virtue
- debunk: expose as false, exaggerate, worthless, ridicule
- decadence: decay
- declivity: downward slope
- decrepitude: state of collapse caused by illness or old age
- decry: express strong disapproval of, disparage
- default: failure to act
- defer: delay till later
- defer: submit, give in respectfully
- deference: courteous regard for another’s wish
- defoliate: destroy leaves
- defray: provide for the payment of
- defrock: to strip a priest or minister of church authority
- deify: turn into God
- deign: stoop, condescend
- deleterious: harmful
- delineate: portray, depict, sketch
- delude: deceive
- deluge: flood rush
- delusion: false belief, hallucination
- delusive: deceptive, raising vain hopes
- demagogue: false leader, person who appeals to peoples prejudice
- demoniac: fiendish
- demotic: object, hesitate
- demur: grave, serious, coy
- denigrate: blacken
- denizen: inhabitant or resident, regular visitor
- denotation: meaning, distinguishing by name
- denouement: outcome, final development of the plot of a play or literary work
- depravity: wickedness, extreme corruption
- deprecate: express disapproval of protest against, belittle
- depredation: plundering
- deride: make fun of, ridicule
- derision: ridicule
- descry: catch sight of
- despoil: plunder
- despondent: depressed; gloomy
- despot: tyrant
- desultory: aimless; haphazard
- determinate: having a fixed order
- detraction: slandering; aspersion
- devious: roundabout; erratic
- devolve: deputize; pass on to others
- diadem: crown
- dialectical: relating to art of debate
- diaphanous: transparent
- diatribe: scolding
- dichotomy: split; branching into two parts
- dictum: authorative statement; maxim
- didactic: teaching; instrumental
- diffidence: shyness
- diffuse: wordy; spread out
- dilatory: delaying
- dilettante: aimless follower of arts; amateur
- diminution: lessening; reduction is size
- dint: means; effort
- diorama: life-size; 3d scene from nature or history
- dirge: lament with music
- disabuse: undeceive, correct a false impression
- disaffected: disloyal
- disavowal: denial, disclaiming
- discerning: mentally quick and observant, having insight
- disclaim: disown, renounce claim to
- discombobulated: confused, discomposed
- discomfit: defeat, disconcert, put to rout
- disconcert: confuse, upset, embarrass
- disconsolate: sad
- discount: disregard
- discrete: separate, unconnected
- discretion: prudence, ability to adjust actions to circumstances
- discriminating: able to see differences, prejudiced
- discursive: digressing, rambling
- disdain: view with scorn or contempt
- disenfranchise: deprive of a civil right
- disgruntle: make discontented
- disingenuous: not naïve, sophisticated
- disinter: dig up unearth
- disinterested: unprejudiced
- disjunction: act or state of separation, disunity
- dispassionate: calm, impartial
- dispirited: lacking in spirit
- disport: amuse
- disputatious: argumentative, fond of arguing
- disquietude: uneasiness, anxiety
- disquisition: formal systematic inquiry, an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry
- dissemble: disguise, pretend
- dissertation: formal essay
- dissimulate: pretend, conceal by feigning
- dissipate: squander, waste, scatter
- distant: reserved or aloof, cold in manner
- distrait: absentminded
- diva: operatic singer, prima Donna
- docket: program as for trial, book were such entries are made
- doctrinaire: unable to compromise about points of doctrine, dogmatic unyielding
- doddering: shaky, infirm from old age
- doff: take off
- dogged: determined, stubborn
- doggerel: poor verse
- dogmatic: opinionated, arbitrary, doctrinal
- dolorous: sorrowful
- dolt: stupid person
- dormer: window projecting from roof
- dotage: senility
- dote: excessively fond of, show signs of mental decline
- dour: sullen, stubborn
- dowdy: slovenly, untidy
- dregs: sediment, worthless residue
- drivel: nonsense, foolishness
- dross: queer and amusing
- dross: waste mater, worthless impurities
- dulcet: sweet sounding
- duplicity: double dealing, hypocrisy
- dutiful: respectful obedient
- dyspeptic: suffering from indigestion
- earthy: unrefined, coarse
- ebullient: showing excitement, overflowing with enthusiasm
- ecclesiastic: pertaining to church
- eclectic: selective, composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
- economy: efficiency or conciseness in using something
- eddy: swirling current of water, air, etc
- edict: decree(issued by a sovereign), official command
- edify: instruct, correct morally
- efface: rub out
- effeminate: having womanly traits
- Effervescence: inner excitement or exuberance, bubbling from fermentation or carbonation
- effete: worn out, exhausted, barren
- effluvium: noxious smell
- effrontery: shameless boldness
- effusion: pouring forth
- effusive: pouring forth, gushing
- egregious: notorious, conspicuously bad or shocking
- egress: exit
- ejaculation: exclamation
- elegy: poem or song expressing lamentation
- ellipsis: omission of words from text
- elucidate: explain, enlighten
- elysian: relating to paradise, blissful
- emaciated: thin and wasted
- emancipate: set free
- embellish: adorn, ornament, enhance(as a story)
- embezzlement: stealing
- embroil: throw into confusion, involve in strife, entangle
- emend: correct(usually a text)
- emendation: correction of errors, improvement
- emetic: substance causing vomiting
- emollient: soothing or softening remedy
- emolument: salary, compensation
- empathy: ability to identify with another’s feelings
- empirical: based on experience
- encomiastic: praising, eulogistic
- encomium: high praise, eulogy
- encumber: burden
- endearment: fond word or act
- endue: endow, provide with some quality
- enervate: weaken
- enfranchise: admit to rights of citizenship(the right to vote)
- engender: cause, produce
- enjoin: command, order, forbid
- ennui: boredom
- enrapture: please intensely
- ensconce: settle comfortably
- entomology: study of insects
- entrance: put under a spell, carry away with emotions
- entrée: entrance, a way in
- entreat: plead ask earnestly
- enunciate: utter or speak(especially distinctly
- environ: enclose, surround
- epaulet: ornament worn on the shoulder
- ephemeral: short lived, fleeting
- epicure: coinsure of food and drink
- epigram: witty thought or saying(usually short)
- epilogue: short speech at conclusion of a dramatic work
- episodic: loosely connected
- epistemologist: philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge
- epitaph: inscription in memory of a dead person
- epithet: word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person
- epitome: perfect example or embodiment
- equable: uniform, tranquil, steady
- equanimity: calmness of temperament, composure
- equine: resembling a horse
- equipoise: balance, balancing force, equilibrium
- equivocal: ambiguous, intentionally misleading
- equivocate: lie, mislead, attempt to conceal the truth
- errant: wandering
- erudite: learned, scholarly
- eschew: avoid
- esoteric: hard to understand, known only to a chosen few
- espouse: adopt, support
- ethereal: light, heavenly, unusually refined
- ethnology: study of human kind
- ethos: underling character of a culture, group
- etymology: study of word parts
- eugenic: pertaining to the improvement of race
- eulogistic: praising
- eulogy: expression of praise(often on someone’s death)
- euphemism: mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
- euphony: sweet sound
- evanescent: fleeting, vanishing
- evince: show clearly
- evocative: tending to call up(emotions, memories)
- ewe: female sheep
- exacerbate: worsen, embitter
- exalt: praise, raise in rank or dignity
- exasperate: vex
- exceptionable: objectionable
- excise: cut away, cut out
- excoriate: scold with biting harshness
- exculpate: clear from blame
- execrable: very bad
- execrate: curse, express abhorrence for
- exegesis: explanation(especially of biblical passages)
- exemplify: show by example
- exhilarating: invigorating and refreshing, cheering
- exhort: urge
- exigency: urgent situation
- exiguous: small minute
- existential: pertaining to existence
- expansive: outgoing and sociable, broad and extensive, able to increase in size
- expatiate: talk at length
- expedient: suitable, practical, politic
- explicate: explain, interpret, clarify
- exploit: deed or action( particularly a brave deed)
- exploit: make use of, sometimes unjustly
- expository: explanatory, serving to explain
- expostulation: protest, remonstrance
- expropriate: take possession of
- expurgate: clean, remove offensive parts of a book
- extant: still in existence
- extemporaneous: not planned, impromptu
- extenuate: weaken , mitigate
- extirpate: root up
- extol: praise, glorify
- extraneous: not essential, superfluous
- exuberance: overflowing abundance, joyful, enthusiasm, lavishness, flamboyance
- exude: give forth, discharge
- exult: rejoice
- facetious: joking(inappropriately), humorous
- facile: easily accomplished, ready or fluent, superficial
- faction: party, clique, dissension
- factious: inclined to form factions, causing dissension
- factitious: artificial, sham
- factotum: handyman
- fallow: plowed but not sowed, uncultivated
- falter: hesitate
- fanaticism: excessive zeal, extreme devotion to a cause
- fancied: imagined, unreal
- fancier: breeder or dealer of animals
- farce: broad comedy, mockery
- fastidious: difficult to please, squeamish
- fatalism: belief that events are determined by force that is beyond ones control
- fatuous: foolish, inane
- fawning: courting favor by cringing and flattering
- febrile: feverish
- fecundity: fertility, fruitfulness
- feint: trick, shift, sham blow
- felicitous: suitably expressed, well chosen
- felicity: happiness, appropriateness
- fell: cruel, deadly
- fell: cut or knock down,, bring down
- ferment: agitation, commotion
- ferret: drive or hunt out of hiding
- fervid: ardent
- fervor: glowing ardor, intensity of feeling
- fester: rankle, produce irritation or resentment
- fete: honor at a festival
- fetid: malodorous
- fetter: shackle
- fiat: command
- fidelity: loyalty
- filch: steal
- filial: pertaining to son or daughter
- filibuster: block legislation by making long speeches
- filigree: delicate lace like metal work
- firebrand: hotheaded, troublemaker
- fitful: intermittent, spasmodic
- flag: droop, grow feeble
- flagrant: conspicuously wicked, blatant, outrageous
- flail: thresh grain by hand, strike or slap, toss about
- flamboyant: ornate
- flay: strip off skin, plunder
- fledgling: inexperienced
- flick: light stroke as with a whip
- flinch: hesitate, shrink
- flippant: lacking proper seriousness
- flit: fly, dart lightly, pass swiftly by
- florid: ruddy, reddish, flowery
- flotsam: drifting wreckage
- fluster: confuse
- fluted: having vertical parallel grooves(pillar)
- foible: weakness, slight fault
- foil: contrast
- foil: defeat, frustrate
- foment: stir up, instigate
- foppish: vain about dress and appearance
- forbearance: patience
- ford: place where the river can be crossed on foot
- forensic: suitable to debate or courts of law
- forestall: prevent by taking action in advance
- forlorn: sad and lonely, wretched
- forswear: renounce, abandon
- fortuitous: accidental, by chance
- founder: fail completely, sink
- fracas: brawl, melee
- fractious: unruly
- fray: brawl
- fret: to be annoyed or vexed
- frieze: ornamental band on a wall
- frond: fern leaf, palm, banana leaf
- frustrate: thwart, defeat
- fulminate: thunder, explode
- fulsome: disgustingly excessive
- funereal: sad, solemn
- furtive: stealthy, sneaky
- gadfly: animal biting fly, an irritating person
- gainsay: deny
- gall: bitterness, nerve
- gall: annoy, chafe
- gambol: romp, skip about, leap playfully
- gamely: in a spirited manner, with courage
- garrulous: wordy, talkative, loquacious
- gaunt: lean and angular, barren
- genuflect: bend the knee as in worship
- germane: pertinent, bearing upon the case at hand
- gerontocracy: government ruled by old people
- gerrymander: change voting district lines
- gibe: mock
- glean: gather leavings
- glib: fluent, facile, slick
- gloat: express evil satisfaction, view malevolently
- glower: scowl
- goad: urge on
- gossamer: sheer, like cobwebs
- gull: trick, hoodwink
- halcyon: calm, peaceful
- hallowed: blessed, consecrated
- hap: chance, luck
- harangue: long passionate &vehement speech
- harbinger: forerunner
- hilarity: boisterous mirth
- hindmost: furthest behind
- hinterlands: back country
- hireling: one who serves for hire
- hirsute: hairy
- histrionic: theatrical
- hoary: white with age
- homeostasis: tendency of a system to maintain relative stability
- homily: serious warning, sermon
- hortatory: encouraging, extortive
- hubris: arrogance, excessive self conceit
- hummock: small hill
- husband: conserve, save, use sparingly
- husbandry: frugality, thrift, agriculture
- hyperbole: exaggeration, overstatement
- hypercritical: excessively exacting
- ichthyology: study of fish
- iconoclastic: attacking cherished traditions
- ignoble: not noble, unworthy
- ignominy: deep disgrace, shame or dishonor
- illimitable: infinite
- imbibe: drink in
- imbue: saturate, fill
- immure: imprison, shut up in confinement
- impale: pierce
- impalpable: intangible, imperceptible
- impecunious: without money
- impenitent: not repentant
- imperious: haughty, domineering
- impetuous: violent, hasty, rash
- impolitic: not wise
- imponderable: weightless
- import: significance
- importune: beg persistently
- imprecation: curse
- improvident: thriftless
- imprudent: lacking caution, injudicious
- impudence: insolence, impertinence
- impugn: dispute or contradict(in an insulting way), gainsay, challenge
- impuissance: powerlessness, feebleness
- impute: attribute, ascribe
- inane: silly, senseless
- incendiary: arsonist
- inchoate: recently began, rudimentary, elementary
- incipient: beginning, in an early stage
- incommodious: not spacious, inconvenient
- incongruity: lack of harmony, absurdity
- incontinent: lacking self restraint, licentious
- incontrovertible: indisputable ,not open to question
- incorporeal: lacking a material body, insubstantial
- incubus: burden, mental care, nightmare
- indigence: poverty
- indigent: poor, destitute
- indignation: anger at injustice
- indissoluble: permanent
- indite: write, compose
- indolent: lazy
- indubitable: unable to be doubted, unquestionable
- ineffable: unutterable, cannot be expressed in speech
- ineluctable: irresistible, not to be escaped
- inerrancy: infallibility
- inexorable: relentless, unyielding, implacable
- infirmity: weakness
- infraction: violation
- ingenuous: naïve and trusting, young, unsophisticated
- ingratiate: become popular with
- inimical: unfriendly, hostile, harmful, detrimental
- iniquitous: wicked, immoral, unrighteous
- innuendo: hint, insinuation
- insalubrious: unwholesome, not healthy
- insidious: stealthy, sly, treacherous
- insipid: lacking in flavor, dull
- insolvent: bankrupt, lacking money to pay
- insouciant: indifferent, without concern or care
- insularity: narrow mindedness, isolation
- interdict: prohibit, forbid
- interloper: intruder
- internecine: mutually destructive
- interregnum: period between two reigns
- intimate: fearless
- intractable: unruly, stubborn, unyielding
- intransigence: refusal of any compromise, stubbornness
- intrepid: fearless
- inured: accustomed, hardened
- invective: abuse
- inveigh: denounce, utter censure or invective
- inveigle: lead astray, wheedle
- inveterate: deep rooted, habitual
- invidious: designed to create ill will or envy
- irascible: irritable, easily angered
- iridescent: exhibiting rainbow like colors
- irremediable: incurable, uncorrectable
- irresolute: uncertain how to act, weak
- irrevocable: unalterable, irreversible
- isthmus: narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
- itinerant: wandering, traveling
- jaundiced: prejudiced (envious, hostile, resentful) yellowed
- jaunt: trip, short journey
- jaunty: lighthearted, animated, easy and carefree
- jibe: agree, be in harmony with
- jocose: given to joking
- jocund: merry
- junket: trip, especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
- ken: range of knowledge
- kindred: related, similar in nature or character
- knave: untrustworthy person, rogue, scoundrel
- knell: tolling of a bell, especially to indicate a funeral, disaster
- knoll: little round hill
- labile: likely to change, unstable
- lachrymose: producing tears
- lackadaisical: lacking purpose or zest, halfhearted
- laconic: briefing and to the point
- laity: laypersons, person not connected with the clergy
- lampoon: ridicule
- lancet: small surgical tool for making incisions
- languor: lassitude, depression
- largess: generous gift
- lascivious: lustful
- lassitude: languor, weariness
- latitude: freedom from narrow limitations
- leaven: cause to rise or grow lighter, enliven
- lectern: reading desk
- legerdemain: sleight of hand
- leonine: like a lion
- levee: earthen or stone embankment
- levity: lack of seriousness or steadiness, frivolity
- lexicographer: compiler of dictionary
- lexicon: dictionary
- libel: defamatory statement, act of writing something that smears a persons a persons character
- libertine: debauched person, roué
- libidinous: lustful
- libretto: text of an opera
- licentious: amoral. lewd & lascivious, unrestrained
- lien: legal claim on a property
- ligneous: like wood
- limn: draw, outline , describe
- limpid: clear
- lineaments: features, especially of the face
- lionize: treat as a celebrity
- list: tilt, lean over
- litany: supplicatory prayer
- lithe: flexible, supple
- litotes: understatement for emphasis
- livid: lead colored, black and blue, ashen, enraged
- loath: reluctant, disinclined
- lode: metal bearing vein
- loll: lounge about
- lope: gallop slowly
- low: moo
- lucre: money
- lugubrious: mournful
- luscious: pleasing to taste or smell
- macabre: grisly, gruesome
- macerate: soften by soaking in liquid, waste away
- machinations: evil schemes or plot
- maculated: spotted or stained
- madrigal: pastoral song
- magniloquent: boastful, pompous
- maladroit: clumsy, bungling
- malapropism: comic misuse of a word
- malcontent: person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs
- malediction: curse
- malefactor: evildoer, criminal
- malevolent: wishing evil
- malfeasance: wrongdoing
- malinger: one who feigns illness to escape duty
- malodorous: foul smelling
- manacle: restrain, handcuff
- mannered: affected, not natural
- manumit: emancipate, free from bondage
- marshal: put in order
- martinet: strict person
- matriculate: enroll(college or school)
- matrix: point of origin
- maudlin: effusively sentimental
- mawkish: mushy and gushy
- mayhem: injury to body
- mealymouthed: indirect in speech, hypocritical, evasive
- medium: element that is a creatures natural environment
- medium: channel communication, compromise
- mellifluous: sweetly or smoothly flowing, melodious
- menagerie: collection of wild animals
- mendacious: lying, habitually dishonest
- mendicant: beggar
- mercenary: motivated solely by money or gain
- mercurial: capricious, change, fickle
- meretricious: flashy, tawdry
- metaphor: implied comparison
- mete: measure, distribute
- miasma: swamp gas, heavy, vaporous atmosphere
- milieu: environment, means of expression
- minatory: menacing, threatening
- mincing: affectedly dainty
- minion: servile dependent
- minutiae: petty details
- mire: entangle, sticky in swampy ground
- mirth: merriment, laughter
- misanthrope: one who hates mankind
- misapprehension: error, misunderstanding
- miscellany: mixture of writing on various subjects
- misnomer: wrong name, incorrect designation
- misogamy: hatred of marriage
- misogynist: hater of women
- missive: letter
- mode: prevailing style, manner
- modicum: limited quantity
- modish: fashionable
- mollify: soothe
- mollycoddle: pamper, indulge excessively
- mordant: biting, sarcastic, stinging
- mores: moral standards, conventions, customs
- moribund: dying
- morose: ill humored, sullen, melancholy
- mortician: undertaker
- mortify: humiliate, punish the flesh
- mote: small speck
- motif: theme
- motility: ability to move spontaneously
- motley: multicolored, mixed
- mottled: blotched in color, spotted
- mountebank: charlatan, boastful pretender
- muggy: warm and damp
- mulct: defraud a person of something
- multifarious: varied, greatly diversified
- munificent: very generous
- muse: ponder
- mutability: ability to change in form, fickleness
- myriad: very large number
- nadir: lowest point
- naiveté: quality of being unsophisticated
- narcissist: conceited person
- nascent: coming into being, incipient
- natation: swimming
- natty: neatly or smartly dressed
- nebulous: vague, hazy, cloudy
- necromancy: black magic, dealings with the dead