- Alliteration: The repetition of sounds at the beginning of words
- Cause: The reason for an action or condition
- Compare: Figuring out how two things are the same
- Conclusion: A decision you make using clues from the passage
- Context Clues: Using part of the passage to define an unknown word
- Contrast: Figuring out how two things are different
- Effect: The result of an event or condition
- Fact: A statement that can be proven
- Fiction: Writing that tells a made-up story
- Imagery: Using the senses in writing: look, sound, touch, smell, and taste
- Main Idea: The most important idea in the passage
- Metaphor: Compares two different things without using "like" or "as"
- Meter: Regular pattern of syllables in a poem
- Nonfiction: Writing that shares facts and true information
- Onomatopoeia: Use of words that imitate actual sounds
- Opinion: A statement that can not be proven
- Personification: Describes an object, animal or idea using human characteristics
- Plot: What happens in the story
- Prediction: What you think will happen next
- Sequence: The order of events that happen in the story
- Setting: The time and place in which a story takes place
- Simile: Compares two different things using "like" or "as"
- Stanza: Groups of lines in a poem
- Summary: Sums up; retells the information in a few sentences
- Theme: Lesson learned