- crude: rough, raw, unrefined 천연 그대로의
- drought: a prolonged lack of moisture, aridity 가뭄
- effort: attempt, endeavor, exertion, striving 노력
- emerge: appear, loom, spring up, come out 나타나다
- endurance: stamina, patience;durability, lastingness 인내;내구력
- euphoria: extreme happiness, ectasy, rapture 행복감
- exacerbate: intensify, worsen, aggravate 더욱 심하게 하다
- explain: account for, elucidate, explicate, clarify 설명하다
- finish: complete, terminate, end, conclude 끝내다
- hollow: empty 텅 빈