- fabricate: build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. ~ the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society
- facade: front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
- facet: small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
- facetious: joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous
- facile: easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. ~ solution to a complex problem; Ex. ~ speaker;
- facilitate: help bring about; make less difficult
- facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great ~
- facsimile: copy
- faction: party; clique (within a large group); dissension
- factious: inclined to form factions; causing dissension
- factitious: artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
- factotum: handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
- faculty: mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
- fallacious: false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument
- fallible: liable to err
- fallow: (of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
- falsify: make (something written) false by changing
- falter: hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
- fanaticism: excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic
- fancied: imagined; unreal
- fancier: breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal
- fanciful: whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme
- fancy: imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
- fanfare: call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display
- farce: broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
- fastidious: difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky
- fatalism: belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one's control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death
- fathom: comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water
- fathomless: too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable
- fatuous: smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness
- fauna: animals of a period or region; CF. flora
- fawning: courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness
- faze: disconcert; dismay; embarrass
- feasible: practical; able to be carried out; practicable
- febrile: feverish
- fecundity: fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young
- feign: pretend
- feint: trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
- felicitous: (of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
- felicity: happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous
- feline: of a member of the cat family; N.
- fell: cruel; (of a disease) deadly
- fell: cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)
- felon: person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
- feral: (of an animal) not domestic; wild
- ferment: agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)
- fermentation: chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation
- ferret: drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
- fertile: producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; V. fertilize
- fervent: ardent; zealous; hot
- fervid: ardent; zealous; hot
- fervor: glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
- fester: rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
- festive: joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival
- fete (fĂȘte): honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
- fetid (foetid): malodorous; foul
- fetish (fetich): object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism
- fetter: shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
- fiasco: total failure; CF. bottle
- fiat: command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
- fickle: changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
- fictitious: imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
- fidelity: loyalty; accuracy
- figment: invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination
- figurative: not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech
- figure: written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.
- figurine: small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
- filch: steal (things of small value)
- filial: pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
- filibuster: block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
- filigree: delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
- filing: particle removed by a file
- finale: conclusion; concluding part
- finesse: delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
- finicky: too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
- finite: limited
- firebrand: piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
- fissure: crevice; crack
- fit: sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
- fitful: spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
- flaccid: flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
- flag: droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
- flagrant: conspicuously wicked, bad, or offensive; blatant; outrageous
- flail: beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle
- flair: talent
- flamboyant: ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame
- flaunt: display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey, if you've got it, flaunt it !''
- flay: strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
- fleck: spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
- fledgling(fledgeling): inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
- fleece: wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder
- flick: light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
- flicker: burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
- flinch: hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.
- flip: send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over
- flippant: lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
- flit: fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
- floe: flat mass of floating ice
- flora: plants of a region or era
- florescence: condition or period of flowering
- florid: ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose
- flotsam: drifting wreckage
- flounder: struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion
- flourish: grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
- flout: reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules
- flowery: full of flowers; full of ornate expressions
- fluctuate: waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly
- fluency: smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
- fluke: unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
- flush: redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing
- fluster: confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
- fluted: having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
- flutter: (of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.
- flux: flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
- fodder: coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food
- foible: small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
- foil: contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
- foil: defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
- foist: insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist
- foliage: masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
- foment: stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
- foolhardy: rash; reckless; foolishly daring
- foppish: vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
- foray: raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.
- forbearance: patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
- ford: place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
- forebears(forbears): ancestors
- foreboding: premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
- forensic: suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
- forerunner: predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another
- foreshadow: give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure
- foresight: ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future
- forestall: prevent by taking action in advance
- forfeit: something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
- forge: counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
- forgo(forego): give up; do without
- forlorn: sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
- formality: ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form's sake; Ex. mere formality
- formidable: menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
- forsake: desert; abandon; renounce
- forswear: renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
- forte: strong point or special talent in a person's character
- forthcoming: happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
- forthright: straightforward; direct; frank
- fortitude: bravery; courage; strength of mind
- fortuitous: accidental; by chance; N. fortuity
- forum: public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law
- foster: rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
- foul: very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
- founder: fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
- founder: person who establishes (an organization or business)
- fracas: brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
- fractious: unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
- frail: weak; N. frailty
- franchise: right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
- frantic: wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear
- fraudulent: cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
- fraught: filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight
- fray: brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person's temper or nerves); CF. rub
- freebooter: pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
- frenetic(phrenetic): frenzied; frantic
- frenzied: madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement
- fresco: painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
- fret: be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
- friction: clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
- frieze: ornamental horizontal band on a wall
- frigid: intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone
- fritter: waste (time or money on unimportant things)
- frivolous: lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
- frolic: play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
- frolicsome: prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
- frond: fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
- fructify: bear fruit; produce fruit
- frugality: thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive
- fruitful: producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance
- fruition: bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
- frustrate: thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose
- fugitive: fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large
- fulcrum: support on which a lever rests or pivots
- fulminate: thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
- fulsome: disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. ~ praise/expressions of admire
- fumble: move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
- functional: made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. ~ modern furniture; CF. ~ism
- functionary: official (who performs a particular function)
- fundamental: basic; primary; essential
- funereal: sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
- furor: frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
- furtive: stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. ~ glance
- fusillade: simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)
- fusion: union; coalition; V. fuse
- fuss:: trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby
- fussy: fastidious; finicky; easily upset
- futile: useless; hopeless; ineffectual
- thrash: beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.