- Capital-intensive business: Use a high proportion of capital equipment to produce their output
- De-industrialization: Relative decline in the importance of a country's secondary sector
- External Growth: Business growth achieved by merging with or taking over other businesses.
- Free Market Economy: All resources are privately owned. Prices are determined by supply and demand
- Internal Growth: Business growth achieve by expanding the existing business. e.g. Car factory extending to raise capacity.
- Labour-intensive business: Use a high proportion of labour to produce their output.
- Mixed Economy: has both a private and a public sector.
- Planned Economy: All resources are owned by the government which also takes all major economic decisions
- Primary Industries: Industries that extract and exploit the natural resources of the earth.
- Private Sector: The sector of the economy in which organizations are owned and controlled by individuals
- Privitization: The sale of state-owned assets such as public corporations to the private sector
- Public Sector: The sector of the economy in which organizations are owned and controlled by the state
- Secondary Industries: Industries that manufacture goods made from the raw materias provided by the primary sector
- Tertiary Industries: Industries that provide services to consumers and other sectors of industry