- beat frequency: # of max intensity points that occur per second
- beats: periodic changes in sound intensity
- consonants: combo of pleasing musical notes
- decibel: unit used to measure the intensity of sound
- diatonic effect: the 8 note scale based on experiences and multinational theory
- diffraction: ability of waves to move around an obstacle
- dissonance: combo that have harsh effect
- Doppler effect: an apparent change in the frequency of a wave due to the motion of the observer or the source of the wave. Can be used to measure the speed of an object
- echo sounder: measures depth of sea
- echos: when sound is reflected and heard by transmitters
- fundamental mode: the string vibrates in one segment
- harmonies: when the string vibrates in multiples of fundamental frequencies
- hershal tube: apparatus used to demonstrate interference of sound waves
- infrasonic: frequencies less than 20hz
- Mach Number: used to measure speeds for supersonic aircraft
- music: combonations of musical notes that originate from a source vibrating in a uniform manner w/ constance frequency
- noise: sound with vibrations that are constantly changing frequency
- objective: dependent on external evidence and not on thoughts or feelings
- overtones: the string vibrates in more than one segment
- parabolic microphones: used to pick up remote sound
- pitch: term often used to substitute for frequency in music
- quality: depends on the # and relative intensity of the overtones it produces
- radar: uses radio waves instead of sound
- refraction: bending of waves at an angle from one medium to another
- revertibration: when echos so closely behind the original that the original appears prolonged
- revertibration time: the time required for sound of a standard intensity to die away and become inaudible
- sonar: used to find flaws in solid objects, diagnose brain damage, detect breast cancer, and ultrasound
- sonic boom: when sound waves left behind an aircraft interfere constructively producing large compressions and rarefactions
- sound: stimulation of the auditory nerve in the human ear
- sound barriers: when wavefronts pile up and produce an area of very dense air or an intense compression
- subjective: dependent on the individuals point of view
- ultrasonic: frequencies > 20000hz