- Antagonist: PROTAGONIST
- Character: a person or an animal that takes part in the action of a literary work
- Climax: also called the turning point, is the hight point in the action of the plot
- Comedy: is a literary work, especially a play, which is light, often humorous or satirical, and ends happily
- Concrete Poem: is one with a shape that suggests its subject
- Conflict: a struggle between opposing forces
- Connotation: the connotation of a word is the set of ideas associated with meaning of a word
- Denotation: a word is its dictionary meaning of the word
- Development/Plot: sequence of cause and effect events
- Dialect: the form of a language spoken by people in a particular region or group
- Dialogue: is a conversation between characters
- Drama: is a story written to performed by actors
- Dynamic Character: is one who changes or grows during the course of the work
- Essay: short nonfiction work about a particular subject/ informal essay, historical essay, expository essay, narrative essay, informational essay, and persuasive essay
- Exposition: introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation
- Expository Writing: writing that explains or informs
- Extended Metaphor: several connected comparisons
- External Conflict: man against man, man against nature, man against society
- Fable: is a brief story or poem, usually with animal characteristics, that teaches lesson, or moral
- Fantasy: highly imaginative that contains elements not found in the real life. include stories that involve supernatural elements
- Fiction: prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events
- Figurative Language: language not meant to be taken literally
- Figure Of Speech: metaphor, personification, and simile
- First - Person (Point of View): point of view is told by a character who uses the first person pronoun "I."
- Flashback: writing technique that interups the story to tell about things in the past
- Flat Character: is one-sided and often stereotypical
- Folk Tale: it is a story passed down from person to person by word of mouth
- Foot: The weak and the strong stresses are then divied by vertical lines into groups called feet
- Foreshadowing: a writer's technique that gives you clues about what might happen in the future
- Free Verse: is poetry not written in a regular, rhythmical pattern, or meter
- Genre: division or type of literature : Poetry, Prose, and Drama
- Haiku: a japenese poem, three lines, five, seven, five syllables
- Hero/Heroine: a character whose actions are inspiring, or noble
- Historical Fiction: real events, places, or people are incorporated into a fictional or imaginative story
- Imagery: mental pictures
- Images: words or phrases that appeal to the five senses
- Internal Conflict: man against himself
- Irony: the literary techniques that uses surprising, interesting, or amusing contradictions
- Journal: a periodic, account of events and the writer's thoughts and feelings about those events
- Legend: is a wildly told story about the past which discusses every culture
- Letters: written communication from one person to another
- Limerick: a humorous, rhyming, five - line poem with a specific meter and rhyme scheme
- Limited Third - Person (Point of View): point of view, the narrator relates the inner thoughts and feeling of only one character, and everything is viewed from this character's perspective
- Lyric Poem: is a highly musical that expresses the obsevations and feelings of a single speaker
- Main or Major Character: the most important character in a story, poem, or play
- Minor Character: is one who takes part in the action but is not the focous of attention
- Omniscient Third - Person (Point of View): point of view, the narrator knows and tells about what each character feels and thinks
- Poetry: one of the three major types of literature, musical, imagery, figurative language, and special devices of sound such as rhyme
- Point of View: perspective
- Problem: conflict
- Prose: ordinary form of written language
- Protagonist: main character
- Refrain: regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or a song
- Repetition: is the use, more than once, of any element of language/ sound, word, phrase, clause, or sentence/ is used in both prose and poetry
- Resolution: outcome of the conflict
- Rhyme: the repetition of sounds at the ends of words
- Rhyme Scheme: a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
- Rhythm: is the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
- Round Charcter: is fully developed and exhibits many traits---often both faults and virtues
- Scene: is a section of uninterrupted action in the act of drama
- Science Fiction: elements of fiction, fantasy, and scientific fact. Many stories are set in the future
- Sensory Language: writing or speech that appeals to the five senses
- Setting: time and place of the story
- simile: a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')
- Static Charactera: is one who does not change