- Activated Complex: Intermediate phase between reactants and products which is short-lived, has high energy and is very unstable.
- Activation energy: The minimum amount of energy needed to cause a reaction.
- catalyst: Unchanged in a reation which speeds up the reaction rate and lowers activation energy.
- collision theory: In order for a reaction to occur, the reactants must collide with enough KE and the proper angle.
- Concentration: Increase reaction rate, and frequency of collisions
- Effective Collision: causes a reaction with the right amount of KE.
- Endothermic: absorb energy on the left.
- enthalpy: The potential energy in a reaction
- Exothermic: release energy on the right
- Heat of reaction: Change of heat-Potential Energy of product minus Potential energy of reaction
- kinetics: the rate of chemical reactions and the mechanisms by which they occur.
- pressure: gasses-increase reaction rate and collisions
- Reaction Mechanism: The sequence of reactions by which a chemical change occurs
- Speed up reaction: increase temperature, increase pressure, catalyst, gasses, increase concentration, increase surface area.
- Temperature: Increase Kenetic Energy and reaction rate.