- 1368: Ming Dynasty founded
- 1392: Choson Dynasty founded
- 1592: Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea begins
- 1598: Hideyoshi driven out of Korea
- 1603: Tokugawa Shogunate founded
- 1627: First Manchurian invasion of Korea, due to Korean support of the Ming, begins
- 1644: Ming Dynasty falls, Qing dynasty rises
- 1661: Kangxi emperor comes to power
- 1694: Yongjo becomes king of Korea
- 1722: Yongzheng emperor comes to power, enacts fiscal reforms
- 1735: Qianlong emperor comes to power
- 1767: Prince Sado killed by king Yongjo's orders
- 1776: King Yongjo dies, Chongjo becomes king
- 1793: George Macartney comes to China; accomplishes nothing
- 1799: Qianglong emperor steps down from power
- 1839: Opium War begins
- 1850: Taiping rebellion begins
- 1854: Commodore Perry sails into Edo bay; opens Japan
- 1856: Second Opium War begins
- 1858: Treaty of Tianjin signed, giving foreigners much power in China
- 1863: King Kojong comes to power; the Taewongun is forced out of power
- 1864: Taiping rebellion ends
- 1866: The General Sherman incident occurs; French campaign against Korea ensues, France withdraws
- 1868: Tokugawa shogunate falls; Meiji restoration begins
- 1871: The United States expedition against Korea begins
- 1876: The Gwangwa Treaty signed; Japan takes on big-brother role toward Korea; Perry visits Korea
- 1894: Tonghak rebellion ensues; Sino-Japanese war begins
- 1895: Queen Min Assassinated
- 1897: King Kojong proclaims himself emperor
- 1899: Boxer rebellion begins
- 1901: Foreign powers enter China; end Boxer rebellion
- 1904: Russo-Japanese war begins
- 1910: King Kojong forced to abdicate: Choson dynasty ends; Korea officially becomes a Japanese colony
- 1911: Qing Dynasty falls, Yuan Shikai becomes president of China
- 1916: Shikai proclaims himself emperor, falls from power; the Warlord Period begins
- 1919: Korean provisional government founded
- 1921: Communist Part of China founded
- 1925: Korean Communist Party founded in a secret meeting in Seoul
- 1926: Chiang Kai Shek begins reunification of China; defeats many warlords
- 1927: The KMT purges communists from their ranks; bloodshed ensues in Shanghai
- 1931: Japan begins invasion of Manchuria; ends cultural policy in Korea; Koreans are eventually forced to change their names
- 1934: The Long March begins
- 1936: The Long March ends; Mao Zedong takes control of the CCP
- 1937: Nanjing Massacre occurs
- 1941: Japan bombs Pearl Harbor; begins war with United States
- 1945: Japan surrenders; World War II ends; Korea divided; Japan occupied
- 1947: New, U.S. created Japanese constitution ratified
- 1949: Mao Zedong proclaims the People's Republic of China; the KMT flees to Taiwan
- 1950: Korean War begins
- 1951: The Three/Five Anti Campaign begins with the goal of clearing corruption out of the PRC
- 1953: Korean War concludes in an armistice
- 1954: Kim Il Sung begins build-up of North Korean industry: North Korean economy booms
- 1955: The Japanese Liberal Democratic Party founded
- 1956: The Hundred Flowers Campaign begins
- 1957: Chinese Anti-rightest campaign begins
- 1958: The Great Leap Forward Begins
- 1960: Syngman Rhee forced to step down as president of South Korea; the Great Leap Forward ends; Liu Shaoqi takes power
- 1961: Park Chung Hee takes over South Korea, begins building up industry
- 1966: The Cultural Revolution begins
- 1971: Lin Biao dies in plane crash over Mongolia
- 1972: Nixon visits China; Sino-American relations begin to thaw
- 1973: Park Chung Hee kidnaps and tries to murder Kim Dae Jung; fails
- 1976: Mao and Zhou Enlai die; Hua Goufeng takes power; the Gang of Four arrested; the Cultural Revolution ends
- 1977: Hua ousted; Deng Xiaoping becomes Paramount leader of the PRC; discontinues Maoist policies
- 1979: Park Chung Hee assassinated; Chun Doo Hwan seizes control of Korea
- 1980: Gwangju massacre occurs; Chun Doo Hwan visits Ronald Reagan
- 1982: Chinese constitution amended; the office of president created in order to preclude future personality cults
- 1987: Massive protests in South Korea force Chun Doo Hwan to keep his promise and step down
- 1989: Tiananmen Square Massacre
- 1993: Jiang Zemin becomes paramount leader of the PRC
- 1994: Kim Il Sung dies
- 1997: Asian financial crisis begins in Thailand; Hong Kong transfers back to China
- 1998: Kim Dae Jung becomes president of South Korea, begins Sunshine policy
- 1999: Asia begins to recover from the financial crisis
- 2002: Jiang Zemin steps down; Hu Jintao becomes paramount leader of the PRC
- c. 1918: Japan begins Korean "Cultural Policy"