- chaining: reinforcing the connection between diff. parts of a sequence
- classical conditioning: associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus
- conditioned response: a response to a stimulus that is brought about by learning for example, salivatin at the word pickle
- conditioned stimulus: a previously neutral stimulus that has been associated with a natural(or unconditional) stimulus
- conditioning: making an association between two events by repeated exposure
- continuous reinforcement: each time a behavior occurs, reinforcemnt is given
- discrimination learning: learning to tell the diff. between one event or object and another; the reverse of generalization
- extincition: the gradual loss of an association over time
- generalization: a behavior that spreads from one situation to a similar one
- negative reinforcement: strengthening a response by following it with taking away or avoiding something unpleasant
- operant conditioning: results from ones actions and the consequences they cause
- partial reinforcement schedule: reinforcement is not given each time an act is performed
- positive reinforcement: strenghtening the tendency to repeat a response by following it w/ the addition of something pleasant.
- primary reinforcement: something necessary for psychological/physical survival that is used as a reward
- punishment: weakening a response by following it w/ unpleasant consequences
- reinforcement: something that follows a response and strengthens the tnedency to repeat that response
- response: a reaction to a stimulus
- schedules of reinforcement: diff. methods of reinforcing
- secondary reinforcement: anything that comes to represent a primary reinforcer;such as money bringing food
- shaping: the process of gradually refining a response by successively reinforcing closer approximations of it
- stimulus: anything that causes a response
- stimulus generalization: a response spread from one specific stimulus to other stimuli that resemble the original
- unconditioned response: an automatic response to a particular natural stimulus, such as salivation to meat
- unconditioned stimulus: automatically elicits a response, such as meat causing salivation