- ㄱ: Pronounced as "k" as in "kitchen". When preceded by vowels pronounced as "g" as in "guess". When preceded by "ㅁ", "ㄴ" or "ㄹ" is pronounced as "ng".
- ㄲ: Double "k"
- ㄴ: Pronounced as "n" as in "nanny".
- ㄷ: Pronounced as "t" as in "toad". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "d". When preceded by "ㅁ", "ㄴ" or "ㄹ" is pronounced as "n".
- ㄸ: Double "t"
- ㄹ: Pronounced as "l" as in "ladle". Pronounced as "r" when between vowels. When preceded by any constant besides "ㄴ" as "ㄴ".
- ㅁ: Pronounced as "m" as in "mother".
- ㅂ: Pronounced as "p" as in "potty". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "b".When preceded by "ㅁ", "ㄴ" or "ㄹ" is pronounced as "m".
- ㅃ: Double "p"
- ㅅ: Pronounced as "s" as in "sat". When followed by an "i" pronounced as "sh".
- ㅆ: Double "s"
- ㅇ: Has no sound when it precedes a vowel. When in last position is pronounced as "ng" as in "bring".
- ㅈ: Prounced as "ch" as in "chamber". When preceded by vowels is pronounced as "j".
- ㅉ: Double "j"
- ㅊ: Aspirated "ch" (Romanized as ch')
- ㅋ: Aspirated "k" (Romanized as k')
- ㅌ: Aspirated "t" (Romanized as t')
- ㅍ: Aspirated "p" (Romanized as p')
- ㅎ: Pronounced as "h" as in "hope". Sometimes not pronounced. When occuring as last consonant in syllable, following k's, t's, p's and ch's are aspirated.
- ㅏ: Pronounced as "a" as in "father".
- ㅐ: Pronounced as "ae" as in "care".
- ㅑ: Pronounced as "ya" as in "yatch".
- ㅒ: Pronounced as "yet" minus the "t".
- ㅓ: Pronounced as "u" as in "cup". Romanized as "eo".
- ㅔ: Pronounced as "a" as in "take". Romanized as "e".
- ㅕ: Pronounced as "you" as in "young". Romanized as "yeo".
- ㅖ: Pronounced as "ye" as in "yay".
- ㅗ: Pronounced as "o" as in "so".
- ㅘ: Pronounced as "wa" as in "wag".
- ㅙ: Pronounced as "wae" as in "way".
- ㅚ: Pronounced like "we" in "wet". Romanized as "oe".
- ㅛ: Pronounced as "yo" as in "yo-yo".
- ㅜ: Pronounced as "u" as in "pool".
- ㅝ: Pronounced as "wa" in "war". Romanized as "wo".
- ㅞ: Pronounced like "we" in "west"
- ㅟ: Pronounced as "wi" as in French "oui".
- ㅠ: Pronounced as "yu" as in "youth".
- ㅡ: Pronounced as "u" as in "put", pronounced further back in throat.
- ㅢ: Pronounced as "we" only without a strong "w" sound at beginning.
- ㅣ: Pronounced as "ee" as in "feet".