- Characterization: Methods a writer uses to develop characters
- Climax: Most exciting moment of the story; the turning point
- Conflicts: Struggle between opposing forces
- Exposition: Beginning of the story that exposes readers to important information
- Falling Action: Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
- Plot: Series of events
- Point of view: From whose perspective the story is being told
- Rising Action: Complications introduced
- Setting: Time and place of the story
- Short Story: A work of fiction generally read in one sitting
- Solution: End of the story where all loose ends are tied
- Symbolism: When a thing represents more than just itself
- Theme: Message or statement about life in the story
- Types of characterization: Direct, Indirect
- Types of conflicts: Internal, External