- Abaft: adv. on or toward the rear of a ship
- Abase: v. to degrade; to humuliate; to disgrace
- Abdicate: v. to reject, renounce, or abandon
- Aberrant: adj. abnormal; straying from the normal or usual path
- Abhor: v. to hate
- Abjure: v. to give up
- Abstemious: adj. sparing in use of food or drinks
- Abstruse: adj. hard to understand
- Abyssal: adj. of or relating to the deepest portions of the oceans
- Accolade: n. approving or praising mention
- Accrue: v. 1. to come to person or thing by way of gain or increment; 2. to increse through natural growth
- Acerbic: adj. sour or bitter in taste or manner
- Acquiesce: v. to agree without protest
- Adage: n. an old saying now accepted as being truthful
- Adamant: adj. not yielding, firm
- Addled: adj. rotten
- Adept: adj. skilled; practiced
- Adroit: adj. expert or skillful
- Adulterate: v. to corrupt, debase, or make impure
- Aesthetic: adj. beauty; pertaining to taste in art and beauty
- Aggrandize: v. to make more powerful
- Aghast: adj. astonished; amazed; horrified; terrified; appalled
- Agrarian: adj. of the land
- Allegory: n. a literary, dramatic, or pictorial representation that is symbolic
- Allocate: v.to set a side; to designate; to assign
- Allusion: n. an indirect reference (often literary); a hint
- Aloof: adj. distant in interest; reserved; cool
- Altruism: n. unselfish devotion to the welfare of others
- Amalgam: n. a mixture or combination ( often of metals)
- Amalgamate: v. to mix; to merge; to combine
- Amass: v. to collect together; to accumulate
- Ameliorate: v. to improve or make better
- Amiable: adj. friendly
- Amorphous: adj. 1. with no shape; 2. unorganized
- Amortize: v. to liquidate (a debt) at fixed intervals
- Anachronism: n. something out of place (e.g., a computer in medieval times)
- Anaphylaxis: n. an allergic reaction
- Anarchist: n. one who believes that a formal government is unnecessary
- Anomaly: n. an oddity; an inconsistency; a deviation from the norm
- Antipathy: n. a strong dislike or repugnance
- Apocalyptic: adj. predicting or presaging universal destruction
- Apposite: adj. suitable; apt; relevant
- Arcane: adj. obscure; secret; mysterious
- Arduous: adj. laborious; difficult; strenuous
- Articulate: adj. clear; disinct; expressed with clarity; skillful with words
- Artifice: n. an artful device
- Ascetic: adj. self-denying
- Aseptic: adj. germ free
- Aspersion: slanderous statement; a damaging or derogatory criticism
- Assay: v. to determine the quality of a substance
- Assiduous: adj. carefully attentive; industrious
- Assuage: v. to relieve; to ease; to make less severe
- Astringent: 1. n.; 2. adj 1. a substance that contracts bodily tissues; 2. harsh; biting
- Atrophy: n. wasting away, as from lack of use; failure to grow
- Attenuate: 1. v.; 2. adj. 1. to thin out; 2. weakened; diminishing
- Auspicious: adj. 1. of good omen; 2. successful
- Austere: adj. 1. having a stern look; 2. having strict self-discipline
- Autocracy: n. an absolute monarchy; government where one person holds power
- Autocrat: n. an absolute ruler
- Banal: adj. trite; without freshness or originality
- Baroque: adj. embellished; ornate
- Beholden: adj. indebted to
- Behoove: v. to be necessary; to be incumbent upon
- Bellicose: adj. quarrelsome; warlike
- Beneficent: adj. confering benefits; kindly; doing good
- Benevolent: adj. kindly
- Bereft: adj. 1. to be deprived of; 2. to be in a sad manner
- Bestial: adj. having the qualities of beast; brutal
- Biennial: adj. occurring every two year
- Bilateral: adj. two-sided
- Blasphemous: adj. speaking ill of; using profane language
- Blighted: v. causing frustration or destruction
- Blithe: adj. cheerful
- Boor: n. a rude person
- Brindled: adj. streaked or spotted with a darker color; said especially of animals' coats
- Broach: v. to introduce into conversation
- Brusque: adj. abrupt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
- Bucolic: adj. having to do with shepherds or the country
- Bumptious: adj. arrogant
- Burlesque: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to imitate in a non-serious manner; 2. a comical imitation
- Cache: n. a safe place for hiding
- Cacophony: n. a harsh, inharmonious collection of sounds; dissonance
- Caliber: n. quality
- Callow: adj. immature
- Calumny: n. slander
- Canard: n. a false statement or rumor
- Caprice: n. a sudden, unpredictable, or whimiscal change
- Captious: adj. diposed to find fault
- Carte blanche: n. unlimited authority
- Cascade: n. 1. a small series of waterfalls; 2. something falling in a descending arrangement similar to a waterfall
- Casustic: adj. 1. eating away at; 2. sarcastic words
- Cataclysm: n. a great upheaval; violent change, such as an earthquake or a war
- Catharsis: n. a purging or relieving of the body or soul
- Cavil: v. to bicker unnecessarily
- Censure: n. a strong expression of disapproval
- Cessation: n. a ceasing; a stopping
- Chafe: v. 1. to annoy; to irritate; 2. to wear away or make sore by rubbing
- Charlatan: n. a person who pretends to have knowledge
- Chary: adj. cautious
- Chaste: adj. virtuous; free of obscenity
- Choleric: adj. ill-tempered; easily angered
- Churlishness: n. crude or surly behavior
- Circumspect: adj. considering all circumstances
- Clandestine: adj. secret
- Cloture: n. a parliamentary procedure to end debate and begin to vote
- Cloying: adj. causing digust or aversion through excess
- Coalesce: v. to grow together; to combine
- Coda: n. in music, a concluding passage
- Cogitate: v. to think hard; ponder; meditate
- Cognitive: adj. possessing the power to think or meditate; meditative; capable of perception
- Cognizant: adj. aware of
- Coherent: adj. sticking together; connected; logical; consistent
- Cohesion: n. the act of holding together
- Cohort: n. a group; a band
- Colloquial: adj. 1. having to do with conversation; 2. informal speech
- Collusion: n. a secret agreement for an illegal purpose
- Comeliness: n. beauty; attractivess in appearance or behavior
- Complacent: adj. self-satisfied; content
- Complaisance: n. the quality of being agreeable or eager to please
- Compliant: adj. complying; obeying; yielding
- Comport: v. to behave in a specified manner in order to fit in
- Conciliatory: adj. tending to reconcile
- Conclave: n. any private meeting or closed assembly
- Condone: v. to forgive
- Conglomeration: n. a collection or mixture of various things
- Conjoin: v. to combine
- Connotative: adj. containing associated meanings in addition to the primary one
- Consecrate: v. 1. to declare sacred; 2. to dedicate
- Consort: 1. n. 2. v. 1. a companion; a spouse; 2. to associate
- Constrain: v. to force; to compel; to restrain
- Contentious: adj. quarrelsome
- Contiguous: adj. touching or adjoining and close, but not touching
- Contrite: adj. repentant
- Conundrum: n. a puzzle or riddle
- Conviviality: n. a fondness for festiveness or joviality
- Copious: adj. abundant; in great quantities
- Coterie: n. a clique; a group who meets frequently, usually socially
- Covetous: adj. 1. greedy; 2. eagerly desirous
- Coy: adj. 1. modest; bashful; 2. pretending shyness to attract
- Crass: adj. stupid; unrefined; gross
- Craven: adj. cowardly
- Culpable: adj. deserving blame; guilty
- Curmudgeon: n. an ill-tempered person
- Cursory: adj. hasty
- Dais: n. a raised platform at one end of a room
- Dally: v. to loiter; to waste time
- Dank: adj. damp and chilly
- Dauntless: adj. fearless; not discouraged
- Dearth: n. 1. costliness; 2. scarcity of food
- Debacle: n. a disaster; a collapse; a rout
- Debilitate: v. to make weak; to wear out
- Debonair: adj. having an affable manner; carefree; genial
- Decadence: n. a decline in morals or art
- Decorous: adj. suitable; proper; seemly
- Deference: n. 1. a yielding of opinion; 2. courteous respect for
- Deign: v. to lower one's self in order to do something believed to be beneath one's dignity
- Deleterious: adj. harmful; hurtful; noxious
- Delusion: n. a false belief or opinion
- Demur: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to hesitate due to doubts; 2. an objection raised
- Denigrate: v. to defame; to blacken or sully; to belittle
- Deposition: n. 1. a removal from office or power; 2. a testimony
- Depravity: n. wickedness
- Deride: v. to laugh at with contempt; to mock
- Derision: n. ridicule
- Derisive: adj. showing disrespect or scorn for
- Despoil: v. to take everything; to plunder
- Dexterous: adj. skillful; quick mentally or physically
- Diatribe: n. a bitter or abusive speech
- Dichotomy: n. division into two parts
- Diffident: adj. timid; lacking self-confidence
- Diffuse: adj. 1. spread out; 2. wordy; not focused
- Diminutive: adj. smaller than averge
- Dint: n. force; exertion
- Discerning: adj. having good judgment
- Discomfit: v. to frustrate the expectations of
- Disdain: v. to reject with scorn
- Disheartened: adj. discouraged; depressed
- Disingenuous: adj. not frank or candid; deceivingly simple (opposite; ingenuous)
- Disinterested: adj. neutral; unbiased (alternate meaning: uninterested)
- Disparate: adj. unequal; dissimilar; different
- Disputatious: adj. argumentative; inclined to disputes
- Dissonance: n. musical discord; a mingling of inharmonious sounds; disagreement; lack of harmony
- Dissonant: adj. not in harmony; in disagreement
- Doggerel: n. trivial, inartistic, weakly constructed verse, usually of a comic nature
- Dogmatic: adj. 1. of belief; 2. suggested without proof; 3. making assertions with an arrogant manner
- Dormant: adj. as if asleep
- Doughty: adj. brave
- Dowdy: adj. shabby in appearance
- Dregs: n. the unwanted part
- Dubious: adj. 1. causing doubt; 2. hesitating; 2. an undecided outcome
- Duress: n. 1. imprisonment; 2. the use of threats
- Earthy: adj. unrefined
- Ebullience: n. an overflowing of high spirits; effervescence
- Eccentric: adj. odd; peculiar; strange
- Ecclesiastic: adj. pertaining ot relation to a church
- Eclectic: adj. 1. pickung from various possibilities; 2. made up of material from various sources
- Edifice: n. a large building
- Edify: v. to instruct and improve the mind
- Educe: v. 1. to draw out; 2. to infer from infromation
- Efface: v. to erase; to make inconspicuous
- Effervescence: n. 1. liveliness; spirit; enthusiasm; 2. bubbliness
- Effluvium: n. 1. an outflow of vapor of invisible particles; 2. a noxious odor
- Effrontery: n. shameless boldness
- Effusive: adj. pouring out or forth; overflowing
- Egocentric: adj. self-centered; viewing everything in relation to oneself
- Egress: n. a way out; exit
- Ellipsis: n. omission of words necessary for the complete synatactical construction of a sentence, but not necessary for understanding it
- Elucidate: v. to make clear; to explain
- Elusive: adj. hard to catch
- Emanate: v. to emit
- Embarkation: n. the act of engaging or investing in
- Embellish: v. to improve by addition details
- Eminence: n. 1. a lofty place; 2. superiority
- Encroach: v. to trespass or intrude
- Encumber: v. 1. to hold back; to hinder; 2. to burden; load down
- Endemic: adj. 1. native to a particular area; 2. constantly present in a particular country or locality
- Endorse: v. to support; to approve of; to recommend
- Enfeeble: v. to make weak
- Enfranchised: v. 1. to free from obligation; 2. to admit to citizenship
- Engender: v. to bring about; to beget; to bring forth
- Enigmatic: adj. baffling
- Ennui: n. boredom; apathy
- Ephemeral: adj. very short-lived; lasting only a short time
- Epicure: n. a person who has good taste in food and drink
- Epilogue: n. the closing section of a play or novel providing further comment
- Epitaph: n. an inscription on a monument in honor or memory of a dead person
- Epitome: n. a part that is typical of the whole
- Equanimity: n. the quality of remaining calm and undisturbed
- Equinox: n. precise time when the day and night is of equal length
- Equivocal: adj. questionable; deliberately ambiguous
- Equivocation: n. a purposely misleading statement
- Eradication: n. the act of annihilating, destroying, or erasing
- Eschew: v. to shum; to avoid
- Esoteric: adj. 1. understood by only a chosen few; 2. confidential
- Estimable: adj. deserving respect
- Ethereal: adj. 1. very light; airy; 2. heavenly; not earthly
- Eulogy: n. words of praise, especially for the dead
- Euphemism: n. the use of a word or phrase in place of one that is distasteful
- Euphony: n. pleasant sound
- Evanescent: adj. vanishing quickly; disspiatinglike a vapor
- Evasion: n. the avoiding of duty
- Evoke: v. to call forth; to provoke
- Execute: v. 1. to put to death; kill; 2. to carry out; fulfill
- Exemplary: adj. serving as an example; outstanding
- Exhaustive: adj. thorough; complete
- Exhume: v. 1. to unearth; 2. to reveal
- Exigent: adj. 1. calling for immediate attention; 2. needing more than is reasonable
- Expedient: adj. 1. convenient in obtaining a result; 1. guided by self-interest
- Explicit: adj. specific; definite
- Exposition: n. a setting forth of facts
- Expunge: v. to blot out; to delete
- Extant: adj. still existing; refers especially to books, documents, species of animals
- Extemporize: v. to improvise; to make it up as you go along
- Extol: v. to give great praise
- Extraneous: adj. irrelevant; not related; not essential
- Extrapolate: v. to estimate the value of somethin beyond the scale; to infer what is unknown from something known
- Exultation: n. the act of rejoicing
- Facade: n. front view; false appearance
- Facetious: adj. joking in an awkward or improper manner
- Facsimile: n. copy; reproduction; replica
- Faction: n. a number of people in an organization working for a common cause against the main body
- Fallacious: adj. misleading; deceptive
- Fallible: adj. liable to be mistaken or erroneous
- Fastidious: adj. 1. difficult to please; 2. excessive care or delicacy; painstaking
- Fathom: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to understand; 2. a nautical unit of depth equal to 6 feet
- Fatuous: adj. 1. lacking in seriousness; 2. vain and silly
- Fealty: n. loyalty
- Fecund: adj. productive
- Feign: v. to pretend
- Feint: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to pretend to throw a punch, as in boxing; 2. a fake show intended to deceive
- Ferret: 1. v.; 2. v.; 3. n. 1. to force out hiding; 2. to search for; 3. a small, weasel-like mammal
- Fervid: adj. 1. intensely hot; 2. fervent; impassioned
- Fester: v. to become more and more virulent and fixed
- Fetid: adj. having an offensive smell
- Fetish: n. anything to which one gives excessive devotion
- Fetter: n. a chain to bind the feet together
- Fickle: adj. changeable; unpredictable
- Fidelity: n. faithfulness; honesty
- Finite: adj. measurable; limited; not everlasing
- Fissure: n. cleft or crack
- Flag: v. 1. to become weak; 2. to send a message
- Flagrant: adj. glaringly wrong
- Flamboyant: adj. being too showy or ornate
- Fledgling: n. inexperienced person; beginner
- Flippant: adj. 1. talkative; 2. disrespectful
- Flout: v. to mock or jeer
- Fluency: n. smoothness of speech
- Flux: n. 1. a flow; 2. a continual change
- Foible: n. a minor weakness of character
- Forbearance: n. patience; self-restraint
- Forensic: adj. pertaining to legal or public argument
- Formidable: adj. causing dread or fear
- Fortitude: n. firm courage; strength
- Fortuitous: adj. happening accidentally
- Foster: v. encourage; nuture; support
- Fractious: adj. rebellious; apt to quarrel; unruly
- Fraught: adj. loaded; charged
- Frenetic: adj. frenzied
- Frivolity: adj. giddiness; lack of serious
- Froward: adj. not willing to yield or comply with what is reasonable
- Frugality: n. thrift
- Fulminate: v. to issue denunciations; to condemn
- Fundamental: adj. basic; necessary
- Furtive: adj. secretive; sly
- Fustian: n. pompous talk or writing
- Futile: adj. worthless; unprofitable
- Gaffe: n. a blunder
- Gamut: n. 1. a complete range; 2. any complete musical scale
- Garish: adj. gaudy; showy
- Garrulous: adj. extremely talkative or wordy
- Gauntlet: n. a protective glove
- Genre: n. a type of film or book
- Germane: adj. relevant to the point
- Goad: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. a driving impulse; 2. to push into action
- Gourmand: n. one who eats heartily
- Gregarious: adj. fond of the company of others
- Guffaw: n. boisterous laughter
- Guile: n. slyness in dealing with others
- Guise: n. appearance
- Hackneyed: adj. made common by overuse
- Haggard: adj. 1. untamed; 2. having a worn look
- Haphazard: adj. unplanned
- Hapless: adj. unluck; unfortunate
- Harangue: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. a lengthy, heartfelt speech; 2. to talk excitedly
- Harbor: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. a place of safety or shelter; 2. to give shelter or protect
- Harmonious: adj. having proportionate and orderly parts
- Haughty: adj. proud of oneself and scornful of others
- Hedonistic: adj. pleasure seeking
- Heed: v. to obey; to yield to
- Heretic: n. one who holds opinions contary to that which is generally accepted
- Hiatus: n. interval; break; period of rest
- Hindrance: n. blockage; obstacle
- Homeostasis: n. maintenance of stability
- Hone: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. something used to sharpen; 2. to sharpen
- Hubris: n. arrogance
- Humility: n. lack of pride; modesty
- Hybrid: n. anything of mixed orgin
- Hyperbole: n. exaggeration, not to be taken seriously
- Hypocritical: adj. two-faced; deceptive
- Iconoclast: n. one who smashes revered images; an attacker of cherished beliefs
- Ideology: n. 1. speculation; 2. representative way of thinking
- Idiosyncrasy: n. any personal peculiarity; mannerism
- Idyll: n. a written piece of work describing a peaceful rural scene
- Ignoble: adj. 1. ordinary; 2. dishonorable
- Ignominious: adj. 1. contemptible; disgraceful; degrading
- Illusive: adj. deceiving; misleading
- Immaculate: adj. prefectly clean; correct
- Impassive: adj. showing no emotion
- Impenitent: adj. without regret, shame, or remorse
- Imperious: adj. 1. arrogant; 2. urgent
- Imperturbable: adj. calm; not easily excited
- Impervious: adj. impenetrable; not allowing anything to pass through; unaffected
- Impetuous: adj. 1. moving with great force; 2. characterized by a sudden or rash action
- Impiety: n. 1. irreverence toward God; 2. lack or respect
- Implacable: adj. unwiling to be pacified or appeased
- Implicit: adj. 1. understood but not plainly stated; 2. without doubt
- Impolitic: adj. unwise; imprudent
- Imprecate: v. to pray for evil; to invoke a curse
- Impromptu: adj. without advanced thought
- Improvident: adj. not providing for the future
- Impudent: adj. disrespectful; shameless; rude
- Impugn: v. to attack verbally; to criticize; to refute
- Imputation: n. charging or attributing a fault or misconduct to another
- Inchoate: adj. not yet fully formed; rudimentary
- Incisive: adj. getting to the heart of things; to the point
- Incommodious: adj. inconvenient
- Incorporeal: adj. not consisting of matter
- Incredulous: adj. skeptical
- Inculcate: v. to impress upon the mind by persistent urging
- Incursion: n. an unfriendly entry; an invasion
- Indemify: v. to insure against or pay for loss or damage
- Indict: v. to formally accuse
- Indignant: adj. expressing anger to an injustice
- Indolent: adj. not wanting to work
- Inept: adj. incompetent; clumsy
- Infamous: adj. having a bad reputation
- Ingenious: adj. clever; resourceful
- Inherent: adj. part of the essential character; intrinsic
- Inimical: adj. hostile; unfriendly
- Innate: adj. existing from birth
- Innocuous: adj. 1. harmless; 2. dull
- Insipid: adj. uninteresting; boring; flat; dull
- Insolvent: adj. unable to pay debts
- Insularity: n. having the characteristics of an island
- Intermittent: adj. stopping and starting at intervals
- Intractable: adj. stubborn; not easily taught or disciplined
- Intrepid: adj. fearless; bold
- Inured: adj. accustomed to pain
- Irreparable: adj. that which cannot be repaired or regained
- Jaded: adj. worn-out
- Jettison: v. 1. to throw goods overboard to lighten a vehicle; 2. to discard
- Judicious: adj. using sound judgment
- Ken: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to know; 2. one's understanding
- Kith: n. relatives and acquaintances
- Knavery: n. a dishonest act
- Lacerate: v. 1. to tear or mangle; 2. to wound or hurt
- Laconic: adj. sparing of words; terse; pithy
- Laggard: 1. n.; 2. adj. 1. a person who has fallen behind; 2. moving slowly
- Lambaste: to beat harshly or scold
- Languid: adj. 1. lacking vitality; 2. indifferent
- Lascivious: adj. characterized by lust
- Lassitude: n. weariness
- Latency: n. a period of inactivity
- Levity: n. 1. lack of seriousness; 2. instability
- Lewd: adj. lustful; wicked
- Libertine: n. one who indulges his desires without moral restraint
- Lithe: adj. easily bent; pliable; supple
- Litigate: v. to involve a lawsuit
- Livid: adj. 1. discolored, as if bruised; 2. extremely angry; furious
- Lucent: adj. shining; translucent
- Lucid: adj. 1. shiny; 2. clear-minded
- Lurid: adj.1.glowing through haze; 2. shocking; sensational
- Macerate: v. to soften by steeping in liquid
- Malediction: n. 1. putting a curse on someone; 2. talking negatively about another
- Malign: 1. adj.; 2. v. 1. having an evil disposition toward others (opposite: benign); 2. to speak evil of
- Manifest: v. 1. to show clearly; 2. to appear
- Meander: 1. v.; 1. to wind; to wander; 2. winding; wandering aimlessly
- Mellifluous: adj. having a sweet sound
- Mendacious: adj. not truthful; lying
- Meretricious: adj. attractive by a show of flashy or vulgar qualities; tawdry
- Mettle: n. spirit; courage; ardor
- Mien: n. appearance, bearing, or manner
- Misanthrope: n. a person who hates or distrusts everything
- Miscreant: a. adj.; 2. n. 1. evil; 2. an evil person; villain
- Mite: n. 1. a very small sum of money; 2. a very small creature
- Modulate: v. 1. to regulate or adjust; 2. to vary the pitch
- Moot: adj. subject to or open for discussion or debate
- Mordane: adj. cutting; sarcastic
- Morose: adj. gloomy
- Motif: n. a repeated figure or design in architecture or decoration
- Mundane: adj. ordinary
- Munificent: adj. showing great generosity
- Myriad: n. a large number
- Nemesis: n. 1. a person who inflicts just punishment; 2. a rival
- Nettle: v. to irritate
- Noisome: adj. 1. harmful to health; 2. having a foul ordor
- Nostrum: n. a questionable remedy
- Nugatory: adj. trifling; futile; worthless; insignificant
- Obeisance: n. a gesture of respect or reverence
- Objurgate: v. to chide vehemently
- Obloquy: n. verbal condemnation or abuse of a person or thing
- Obtrude: v. 1. to force oneself or one's ideas upon another; 2. to thruse forward; to eject
- Occult: 1. adj.; 2. n. 1. mysterious, beyond the range of ordinary knowledge; 2. supernatural agencies and affairs considered as a whole
- Odious: adj. hateful; disgusting
- Odium: n. 1. hatred; 2. the disgrace from a hateful action
- Omniscient: adj. having knowledge of all things
- Opalescent: adj. iridescent
- Opaque: adj. 1. dull or dark; 2. not allowing light to pass through
- Opprobrious: adj. abusive
- Oscillate: v. 1. to move back and forth; 2. to have a wavering opinion
- Paean: n. a song of praise or triumph
- Palindrome: n. a word or phrase which reads the same backward and forward
- Palliate: v. 1. to alleviate or ease pain but not cure; 2. to make appear less serious
- Parapet: n. 1. a wall for protection; 2. a low wall or railing
- Parley: v. to speak with another; to discourse
- Parry: v. to avoid; to ward off
- Parse: v. to separate (a sentence) into parts and describe the function of each
- Partisan: n. a person who strongly support one view
- Paucity: n. scarcity
- Peccadillo: n. a slight fault or offense
- Pedagogue: n. a teacher
- Pedantic: adj. emphasizing trivial points of learning
- Penchant: n. a strong liking
- Pensive: adj. 1. engaged in deep thought; 2. expressing thoughtfulness with some sadness
- Peremptory: adj. 1. barring future action; 2. that which cannot be denied, or changed; final
- Perfunctory: adj. done in a routine, mechanical way, without interest
- Peripheral: adj. 1. the outer part of; 2. slightly connected to what is important
- Perjury: n. lying while under oath
- Perquisite: n. a tip in addition to regular income
- Peruse: v. to read carefully; to study
- Pervasive: adj. spreading throughout
- Pied: adj. patchy in color
- Pious: adj. 1. having a religious devotion; 2. sacred
- Placate: v. to appease or pacify
- Platonic: adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Plato's philosophy
- Plenary: adj. full; entire; absolute
- Plumb: 1. adj.; 2. v. 1. perfectly straight down; 2. to solve
- Portend: v. to be an omen of; signify
- Pragmatic: adj. practical
- Prate: v. to talk foolishly; chatter
- Prattle: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. childish babble; 2. to babble while speaking
- Precarious: adj. 1. depending upon another; 2. risky; uncertain
- Precipitate: 1. v.; 2. adj. 1. to cause to happen; 2. happening quickly
- Preclude: v. to prevent
- Preponderant: adj. to outweight; to be superior in amount
- Presage: n. 1. an omen; 2. a freshadowing characteristic
- Privy: adj. to know secret knowledge
- Problematic: adj. 1. being hard to deal with; 2. unsolve situation
- Prodigal: adj. 1. wasteful; 2. generous
- Prodigious: adj. 1. wonderful; 2. enormous
- Profusion: n. 1. great wastefulness; 2. a large abundance
- Proliferate: v. to reproduce quickly
- Propagate: v. to reproduce or multiply
- Propensity: n. an inclination; a natural tendency toward
- Propinquity: n. 1. closeness in time or place; 2. closeness of relationship
- Propitiate: v. to win the goodwill of
- Provident: adj. prudent; economical; characterized by foresight
- Proviso: n. a clause stating a condition or stipulation
- Pseudonym: n. a borrowed of fictitious name
- Pungent: adj. 1. sharp and piercing; 2. expressive
- Purloin: v. to steal
- Purview: n. the extent of something
- Putrefy: v. to decompose; to rot
- Quaff: v. to drink heartily
- Quaint: adj. old-fashioned; unusual; odd
- Qualified: adj. experienced
- Qualm: n. a sudden feeling of uneasiness or doubt
- Quandary: n. 1. a state of uncertainty; 2. difficult situation
- Quarantine: n. isolation of a person to prevent spread of disease
- Quiescence: n. a state of being at rest or without motion; stillness
- Quiescent: adj. inactive; quiet; at rest
- Quirk: n. 1. a twist; 2. a peculiar trait
- Quixotic: adj. romantically idealistic; extravagantly chivalrous
- Rabid: adj. 1. violent; 2. fanatic about a belief
- Raconteur: n. a person skilled at telling stories
- Ramification: n. consequence
- Rampant: adj. growing unchecked; widespread
- Rampart: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. a defense; 2. to defend
- Rancor: n. strong ill will; enmity
- Rapacious: adj. given to seizing for plunder or the satifaction of greed
- Realm: n. a region
- Recalcitrant: adj. stubbornly rebellious
- Recidivism: n. habitual or chronic relapse of criminal or antisocial offenses
- Reciprocal: n. mutual; having the same relationship to each other
- Recluse: 1. adj.; 2. n. 1. solitary; 2. a person who lives in seclusion
- Recusant: adj. disobedient of authority
- Redolent: adj. sweet-smelling
- Redundant: adj. 1. wordy; repetitive; 2. unnecessary to the meaning
- Reiterate: v. to say again
- Relegated: v. 1. to assign to an inferior position; 2. to commit to an action
- Reprehend: v. to reprimand; to find with
- Reprobate: v. 1. to condemn; 2. to reject
- Repudiate: v. 1. to disown; 2. to deny support for
- Repugnant: adj. 1. distasteful; offensive; 2. opposed to
- Resonant: adj. resounding; re-echoing
- Resurgent: adj. rising tending to rise again
- Reticent: adj. reserved; typically quiet
- Reverie: n. daydream
- Revile: v. to be abusive in speech
- Rivet: v. 1. to secure; 2. to hold firmly or to be engrossed
- Rudimentary: adj. elementary
- Ruminate: v. to consider carefully
- Sagacious: adj. wise
- Salient: adj. 1. projecting; 2. noticeable
- Salubrious: adj. promoting good health
- Sanction: v. 1. to give authoritative permission; 2. to pernalize by way of discipline
- Sardonic: adj. having a sarcastic quality
- Scrupulous: adj. making sure all details are perfect
- Sedentary: adj. 1. characterized by sitting; 2. remaining in one locality
- Sedulous: adj. 1. working diligently; 2. persistent
- Seethe: v. to be violently disturbed
- Serendipity: n. an apparent aptitude for making fortunate discoveries accidentally
- Servile: adj. a slave-like manner
- Shoal: n. a large group or crowd
- Sinuous: adj. full of curves; twisting and turning
- Skulk: v. 1. to move in a stealthy way; 2. to avoid respnsibility
- Sloth: n. aversion to work or exertion; laziness; sluggishness
- Slovenly: adv. sloppy
- Sodden: adj. 1. soggy; 2. dull in action as if from alcohol
- Sojourn: v. to stay temporarily
- Solemnity: n. a deep, reverent feeling often associated with religious occasion
- Sordid: adj. filthy; foul
- Specious: adj. plausible, apparently good or right through lacking real merit
- Staid: adj. marked by self-control
- Stanch: v. to stop or check the flow of; to staunch
- Stigmatize: v. to characterize or mark as disgraceful
- Stipend: n. a fixed payment
- Strident: adj. creaking; harsh; grating
- Stymie: v. to hinder or obstruct
- Suave: adj. polished
- Subjugate: v. to dominate or enslave
- Subsidiary: adj. 1. giving a service; 2. being in a subordinate position
- Substantive: adj. 1. existing independently of others; 2. a large quantity; 3. essential
- Subsume: v. to include within a larger group
- Succinct: adj. 1. clearly stated; 2. characterized by conciseness
- Succor: n. aid; assistance
- Sufeit: 1. v.; 2. n. 1. to indulge excessively; 2. overindulgence
- Sumptuous: adj. invoving great expense; splendid; lavish
- Sunder: v. to separate or break apart
- Sundry: adj. 1. various; miscellaneous; 2. separate; distinct
- Superfluous: adj. 1. excessive; 2. unnecessary
- Supplant: v. to take the place of
- Suppliant: adj. asking earnestly and submissively
- Surmise: 1. n.; 2. v. 1. guess; 2. to guess
- Swathe: v. to wrap arounf something; to envelop
- Tedious: adj. wearisome; tiresome
- Teem: v. 1. to be stocked to overflowing; 2. to pour out; to empty
- Temerity: n. foolhardiness; recklessness
- Temperament: n. one's customary frame of mind
- Tenacious: adj. 1. holding firmly; 2. persistent
- Tenuous: adj. thin; slim; delicate; weak
- Termagant: n. a constantly quarrelsome woman; a shrew
- Terrestrial: adj. pertaining to the earth
- Tether: n. 1. the range or limit of one's abilities; 2. rope or chain used to keep a boat from drifting or animal from wandering
- Thrifty: adj. frugal; careful with money
- Throe: n. spasm or pang
- Torpid: adj. 1. being dormant; 2. slow, sluggish
- Tractable: adj. easily managed (opposite: intractable)
- Traduce: v. to defame or slander
- Transmute: v. to to transform
- Travail: n. 1. very hard work; 2. intense pain or agony
- Trenchant: adj. 1. cutting; 2. keen or incisive
- Trite: adj. becoming unoriginal through too much use
- Troth: n. belief; faith; fidelity
- Tumid: adj. 1. swollen; 2. pompous
- Tumult: n. 1. a noisy commotion; 2. disturbance
- Tutelage: n. the condition of being under a gurdian or a tutor
- Ubiquitous: adj. present everywhere
- Ulterior: adj. 1. regarding the future; 2. undisclosed
- Umbrage: n. offense or resentment
- Unalloyed: adj. pure, high quality
- Undermine: v. to weaken, often through subtle means
- Unequivocal: adj. clear and unambiguous
- Unfeigned: adj. genuine; real; sincere
- Untoward: adj. Unfortunate
- Urbane: adj. a polished way of acting
- Usury: n. the leading of money with an excessively high interest rate
- Vacuous: adj. dull; stupid; empty-headed
- Vagary: n. an odd or eccentric action
- Vantage: n. favorable position; position allowing a clear view or understanding
- Vaunted: adj. boastful
- Vehement: adj. 1. using great force; 2. described by strong feelings
- Veneer: n. 1. a thin surface layer; 2. any attractive but superficial appearance
- Verbiage: n. wordiness
- Verbose: adj. wordy verbal communication
- Verity: n. truth
- Vertigo: n. a sensation of dizziness
- Vestige: n. a trace of something that no longer exists
- Vex: v. to be troublesome to; to annoy
- Vicissitude: n. unpredictable change occurring in life
- Vigilance: n. watchfulness
- Vindicate: v. to clear or defend against criticism or blame
- Virile: adj. masculine; manly
- Virulent: adj. 1. poisonous; 2. full of hate
- Visage: n. face; appearance
- Visionary: adj. not realistic; impractical
- Vital: adj. extremely improtant; crucial
- Vitiate: v. 1. to spoil; 2. to cause moral weakness
- Vitriolic: adj. bitter
- Volition: n. the act of willing
- Voracious: adj. greedy in eating
- Vouchsafe: v. 1. to grant or give , as by favor or graciousness; 2. to allow or permit
- Waive: v. 1. to give up; 2. to put off until later
- Wan: adj. lacking color; sickly pale
- Wane: v. to gradually become less; to grow dim
- Wanton: adj. 1. unmanageable; 2. unjustifiably malicious
- Wheedle: v. to influence or persuade by flattery
- Whet: v. 1. to sharpen by rubbing; 2. to stimulate
- Winsome: adj. charming; sweetly attractive
- Wreak: v. to vent; to inflict
- Zenith: n. 1. the point directly above in the sky; 2. the highest point