- Bill of Rights: amendments in the US Constitution where many individual rights are protected
- Bundestag: the name of the German legislature
- Parliament: the name of the British and French legislatures
- Supreme Court: the highest level of the US court system
- The "State": the term that refers to the "Government"
- autocrat: a single ruler who does not share power with a legislature
- boundary: a limit
- city: an area smaller than a state that has a dense population and official boundaries
- constitution: an organized plan for the way government functions
- constitutional monarch: a king or queen who is without power and is for ceremonial purposes only
- dictator: a solitary, harsh leader who does not share power
- executive: the part of the government that carries out the law
- monarch: a king or queen or other ruler who receives power from a relative
- population: the civilians living in an area
- preamble: the introduction paragraph of the US Constitution
- precedent: to do something in government or law the same way it was done in the past
- representative: a person who is chosen to speak and vote for a large group of people
- republic: a government with elected officials
- revolution: to change a government system, often by force
- state: a section of a country, such as in the USA or Mexico or Brasil