- Adapted: Suited to the environment where the organism lives.
- Air: A mixture of gases including oxygen.
- Air Resistance: The air pushing back against you when you move through it.
- Artery: Blood vessel carrying food and oxygen to the body cells.
- Axis: An imaginary line through the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- Balanced diet: A diet that gives the body the right amounts of all types of food.
- Balanced forces: Two equal forces acting in opposite directions that cancel each other out.
- Battery: More than one cell in a circuit - where the electricity comes from.
- Boiling temperature: Temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.
- Canines: Pointed teeth that tear food.
- Carbohydrate: Food that gives the body energy.
- Carbon dioxide: A gas that’s found in the air.
- Carnivore: Animal that only eats other animals.
- Carpel: The female part of the flower.
- Cell: Forms part of a battery in a circuit.
- Cells: Tiny bits that all living things are made from.
- Chemical change: A change that cannot be undone.
- Chlorophyll: The green stuff in plants that allows it to carry out photosynthesis.
- Circuit Diagram: A diagram with symbols that shows all of the components in a circuit and how they are connected.
- Classification: Grouping similar organisms together.
- Complete: What a circuit must be to allow the flow of electricity.
- Component: Something that does a job in a circuit. e.g. bulb, buzzer, or motor.
- Condensation: When water vapour cools and turns into a liquid.
- Consumer: Something in a food chain that consumes food.
- Contract: When a muscle gets shorter.
- Decant: Letting solids settle to the bottom and pouring off the liquid very carefully.
- Dilute: A solution with a high percentage of water in it.
- Dispersal: Spreading seeds far away from the parent plant.
- Dissolve: This is when a solid mixes into a liquid and just leaves a new liquid.
- Ear drum: The part of the ear that vibrates to allow us to hear sound.
- Electrical conductor: Something that lets electricity pass through.
- Electrical insulator: Something that won’t let electricity pass through it.
- Evaporation: When a liquid warms up and starts to turn into a gas – not the same as boiling.
- Excretion: Plants or animals getting rid of waste substances.
- Fabric: Made from fibres spun and woven together.
- Fertilisation: When sperm joins with egg – or pollen joins with ovule.
- Filter: Separate solid bits from a liquid.
- Food chain: A diagram which shows the flow of energy from organism to organism.
- Food web: A lot of food chains linked up.
- Force: A push or pull
- Forcemeter: Another name for a Newton meter - Used to measure force.
- Freeze: When a liquid gets cold and turns into a solid.
- Friction: The force that gives us grip.
- Gas: One of the three states a material can be in. Can flow and change volume.
- Germ: A non scientific word for microbe.
- Germination: When a seed starts to grow.
- Gravity: Force that pulls us towards the centre of the earth.
- Habitat: Where an organism lives.
- Herbivore: An animal that only eats plants.
- Impermeable: Something that doesn’t let water through.
- Incisors: Teeth that cut food.
- Irreversible: A change that can’t be undone.
- Irreversible: A change that cannot be made to go the other way.
- Key: A set of questions that help you identify an unknown plant, animal or material.
- Life cycle: The stages an organism goes through right from fertilisation to death.
- Light ray: Light travelling - always in a straight line.
- Light source: Something that gives out its own light.
- Liquid: A state a material can be in. Can change shape, flow but not change volume.
- Magnetic: A material that’s attracted to a magnet.
- Material: What something is made of.
- Measurement: The dimension, quantity, or capacity determined by measuring.
- Melt: When a solid warms up and turns into a liquid.
- Micro-organism: A very tiny living thing.
- Minerals: Needed by plants to help them grow.
- Mirror: Something that reflects light very well.
- Mixture: Two or more substances mixed together – that can be separated.
- Muscles: These pull on bones to make you move.
- Newton: The unit we measure force in.
- Newton meter: A spring balance used to measure force.
- Nutrition: Plants and animals getting food so that they can grow.
- Observation: The act of noting and recording something.
- Opaque: Does not let light through.
- Orbit: The path an object takes around another object in space.
- Organ: Part of the body with a special job to do.
- Organism: Living thing, animal or plant.
- Ovary: Where eggs are made.
- Oxygen: A gas in the air that our bodies need to keep us alive.
- Particles: Really really tiny bits that everything is made from.
- Periscope: Device with two mirrors that lets you see over the top of things.
- Permeable: Allows water to go through it.
- Photosynthesis: Making food from carbon dioxide and water – needs chlorophyll and sunlight.
- Pitch: How high or low a sound is.
- Pollen: The male part of a plant that goes to make a new seed.
- Pollination: Getting pollen from a flower to the stigma on another flower.
- Pollination: Getting pollen to the stigma.
- Predator: Animals that eat other animals.
- Prey: An animal killed and eaten by a predator.
- Producer: An organism in a food chain that makes its own food.
- Property: A quality of a material, like ‘hard’, ‘shiny’, 'conducts electricity' etc.
- Protein: A food that builds muscle.
- Puberty: When the body changes and develops between 10 and 18 years old.
- Pulse: The rhythm of the heart beating.
- Pulse rate: How many times the heart beats in a minute.
- Pure: Not mixed with anything else.
- Reflection: When light bounces off a smooth shiny surface.
- Relax: When a muscle gets longer.
- Repel: Push apart
- Reproduction: Making a new generation.
- Respiration: Using oxygen to turn food into energy.
- Reversible: A change that can be made to go the other way.
- Ribs: The bones in the chest that protect the heart and lungs.
- Room temperature: The temperature indoors, usually 20 degrees C
- Root: Part of a plant under the ground that takes in water.
- Rotate: To go round and round on an axis.
- Sepal: Protects the petals when the flower is still in the bud.
- Shadow: When light is blocked by something opaque.
- Side effect: Something that happens as well as something that was supposed to happen.
- Skull: The bones that protect the brain.
- Solar system: The Sun, the Earth and the other planets.
- Solid: One of the states a material can be in – Keeps its shape and you can hold it.
- Solidify: When something turns into a solid.
- Solution: A mixture of solid and liquid. You can’t see the solid, but it is still there.
- Sound: Made by something vibrating.
- Sphere: The shape of the Earth.
- Spin: The same as rotate.
- Spine: The backbone.
- Stamen: The male part of the flower.
- Starch: A type of carbohydrate – eg. In pasta.
- States: Solid, liquid and gas are the three ***** something can be in.
- Stem: Holds a plant upright.
- Stigma: At the top of the carpel, where pollen lands.
- Style: The bit that holds up the stigma.
- Sugar: A type of carbohydrate, e.g. honey.
- Sunrise: When the Earth moves round so that an area, previously in darkness, is lit by the Sun.
- Sunset: When a part of the Earth, previously lit by the Sun is plunged into darkness due to the Earth's rotation.
- Surface area: The measurement of the outer surface of an object.
- Switch: Allows you to make a gap in a circuit and close it again to control the flow of electricity.
- Symbol: Used in a circuit diagram instead of a picture to represent a component.
- Table: Used to record results from an investigation in columns and rows to allow them to be easily read.
- Temperature: How hot or cold something is.
- Tendon: Joins muscle to bone.
- Tension: The amount of pull in the length of a string - How tight it is.
- Thermal conductor: Something that lets heat pass through.
- Thermal conductor: Something that lets heat pass through it easily.
- Thermal insulator: Something that won’t let heat pass through it easily.
- Thermometer: Something we use to measure temperature.
- Tight: When a string has a lot of tension you would describe it as...
- Tuning: Changing the length or the tension of a string to change the pitch of the sound it makes.
- Undissolved: Excess solid that hasn’t dissolved.
- Upthrust: The force which pushes back up from water, air or a solid surface.
- Vacuum: Where there is no air.
- Variation: Differences in living things.
- Vein: Takes blood back to the heart.
- Vertebrate: Animal with a back bone.
- Vibration: The way something moves to make it produce a sound.
- Virus: A type of microbe.
- Water cycle: Water in the air condenses and falls as rain and flows to the sea where the sun evaporates it... again and again...
- Water resistance: Water pushing you back as you try to move through it.
- Weight: The force pulling down on something due to gravity.