- active transport: Movement of substance across the cell membrane that requires energy
- concentration gradient: the difference in concentration tha makes osmosis possible
- diffusion: a way that cells take in nutrients by thee movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- endocytosis: the process by which substances are transported into the cell by the movement of the cell membrane
- equilibrium: when concentrations are equal on either side ot fhe cell membrane
- exocytosis: he process by which substances are transported out of the cell by vacuole
- facilitated diffusion: when a few molecules can pass through the cell membrane easier than expected
- homeostasis: the ability of a cell to regulate its internal condition despite changes to the envronment
- hypertonic: solution that the concentration of the solute is higher outside the cell than inside the cell
- hypotonic: a solution in which the concentraion of the solute is greater inside the cell than outside the cell
- lipid bilayer: two layers of lipids that make up the cell membrane
- metabolism: the sum total of the body's chemical activities
- osmosis: the movement of waterin a cell from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- passive transport: the movement of materials inot or out of the cell without the expenditure of energy
- semi-permeable membranes: membranes that will allow some particles to pass through and not allow others
- solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent
- solution: a substance that has a solute dissovled in a solvent
- solvent: the substance that dissovles the solute (in the cell it is water)