- Alexander the Great: spread Greek culture through his conquests
- Athena: warrior goddess, protectress of Athens
- Dionysos: god of wine
- Exekias: black-figure vase painter
- Iktinos and Kallikrates: architects of Parthenon
- Myron: sculptor of the Discobolos
- Pericles: fifth-century Athenian statesman
- Polykleitos: developed classic canon of proportions
- Praxiteles: sculptor of Hermes and Dionysos
- Propylaia: entrance gateway
- abacus: top part of a capital making transition to architrave
- architrave: lowest division of the entablature of a temple
- caryatid: female figure used as a column
- cella: main chamber of a temple holding the cult statue
- centaur: half man, half horse
- encaustic: painting method using melted wax
- entasis: slight convex curvature of a column
- pediment: triangular space formed by roof and cornice
- triglyph: grooved member of Doric frieze alternating with metopes
- volute: ornament from Ionic capital resembling a rolled scroll