- Freud: Austrian psychologist who was one of the first to seriously examine the personality
- Maslow: argued that needs must be met in a certain sequence, or hierarchy
- adaptation: a change in behavior to meet the needs of a changing environment
- analysis: trying to figure out the meaning of a set of observations
- behavioral science: using the scientific method to study human behavior
- blind self: aspects of yourself that are known to others but not known to you
- classical conditioning: a pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a response
- conscious needs: those needs of which we are aware
- creativity: the ability to think, do, or see things in a new and different way
- denial: refusing to believe something even though it's obvious
- developmental psychologist: studies the pyschological changes that occur as we age
- ego: acts as a referee between the id and superego
- emotions: feelings such as love, hate, anger, happiness
- empathy: feeling as another person does
- environment: your surroundings
- esteem needs: our need to feel competent and confident, and for recognition
- heredity: the passing of traits from parents to children through reporduction
- hidden self: aspects of yourself that are not known to others but are known to you
- id: represents our most basic needs
- learning: a change in behavior caused by experience
- mental set: an expectation of the way things should be or will be
- needs: what humans require to survive and grow in a healthy way
- negative reinforcement: taking away something unpleasant in order to get a desired behavior (the behavior must come first, though)
- observation: watching and writing down facts and events
- open self: aspects of yourself that are known to you and known to others
- operant conditioning: training a subject to perform a certain action through the use of reinforcers
- perception: taking in information from the environment
- personality: the combination of hereditary factors, environmental factors, and experience patterns that make us unique individuals
- physical needs: our most basic need for food, water, survival
- positive reinforcement: giving a reward in order to get a desired behavior (the behavior must come first, though)
- projection: projecting one's faults onto someone or something else
- psychology: the study of how the mind and body work together to create thoughts that lead to actions
- rationalization: making an excuse for an action without realizing the excuse is not the real reason for the action
- repression: pushing unpleasant memories into the subconscious
- response: an action caused by a stimulus
- safety and security: our need to feel free from danger; our need for predictability and stability
- self-actualization: becoming the best person you can be
- shaping: rewarding a subject when the subject performs a behavior that is close to the desired behavior
- social needs: our need to for acceptance, affection
- stimulus: leads to a response
- superego: represents society's teachings regarding right and wrong
- trial-and-error learning: trying different ways to solve a problem until one works
- unconscious needs: those needs of which we are not fully aware
- unknown self: aspects of yourself that are not to you and not known to others