- Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words.
- Analogy: A comparison of two different things that are alike in some way.
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration for an effect.
- Idiom: An expression that has meaning different from the regular meaning.
- Metaphor: A comparison of two unlike things, but does NOT use the words "like" or "as".
- Onomatopoeia: The use of words that imitate sounds.
- Personification: The giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.
- Simile: A comparison of two unlike things using the words "like" or "as".