- apothegm(apophthegm): pithy, compact saying
- appall: dismay; shock deeply
- apparition: ghost; phantom; specter; wraith
- appease: pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
- append: attach
- apposite: appropriate; fitting; germane;apropose;apt
- appraise: estimate value of; N. appraisal
- appreciate: be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
- apprehend: arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
- apprise: inform
- approbation: approval
- appropriate: acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
- aptitude: fitness; talent
- arbiter: person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
- arbitrary: unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
- arbitrate: act as judge (at the request of both sides)
- arcade: a covered passageway usually lined with shops
- arcane: esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
- arch-: chief; first; Ex. archbishop
- archaeology: study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
- ardor: heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
- aria: operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
- aristocracy: hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
- armada: fleet of warships
- aromatic: fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
- arraign: charge in court; indict
- arrears: being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
- arrogance: pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
- arsenal: storage place for military equipment
- articulate: effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
- artifacts: object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
- artisan: a manually skilled worker
- ascendancy: controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
- ascertain: find out for certain; make certain
- ascetic: practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
- ascribe: refer; attribute; assign
- aseptic: preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
- asperity: sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
- aspersion: slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
- aspirant: seeker after position or status
- aspire: seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
- assail: assault
- assent: agree; accept; N. assessment
- assiduous: diligent
- assimilate: absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
- assuage: mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
- assumption: something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
- assurance: firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one's own ability; showing certainty
- asteroid: small planet
- n apotheosis: elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something; OP Denigration;Decadence
- n appellation: name; title
- n application: diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
- n apprehensive: fearful; discerning
- n appurtenances: subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing; amenities
- n apropos: with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
- n aquiline: curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
- n arable: fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
- n arboretum: place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
- n archaic: antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
- n archetype: prototype; primitive pattern
- n archipelago: group of closely located islands
- n archives: public records; place where public records are kept
- n arduous: hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
- n argot: slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
- n arid: (of land) dry; barren; unproductive
- n array: marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; SYN-PANOPLY=collection of things; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
- n arrhythmic: lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
- n arroyo: gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
- n artifice: deception; trickery
- n artless: without guile; open and honest
- n ashen: ash-colored; deadly pale;PALLID,SALLOW,WAN,SICKLY; OP-RUDDY
- n asinine: stupid; Ex. asinine remarks; ASS
- n askance: with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
- n askew: crookedly; slanted; at an angle
- n assay: analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
- n assert: state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
- n astigmatism: eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism X
- s arboreal: of or living in trees
- s artery: blood-vessel; CF. vein
- s regent: a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent