- aedificium: building
- ager: field
- aqua: water
- coniuratio: plot, conspiracy
- custos: guard
- eques: horseman, cavalryman
- equus: horse
- fero: bear, carry, bring
- frumentum: grain, food
- nomen: name
- ordo: line, rank
- rex: king
- saevio: rage, be cruel, angry
- sol: sun
- supplicium: penalty (death), punishment