Print › CIV. sec 4-6

"Those who are about to die salute you": said to the highest people at the battle before it started( said by gladiators)
1 factor that help Rome build and maintain their empire strong economy: because traveling was easier due to everyone was under Romes power
1 factor that help Rome build and maintain their empire: the government made laws that were enforced and revised
1 factor that help Rome build and maintain their empire: Rome had a strong army, they defeated the frontier and controlled the provences
10 commandments: moral/ethical guildlines for living
135 AD: More revolts (and the lasts) roman bans jews from jeruslem(but not baned from out side and around the city) Hadrian emperor; name of provence changed from judea to palestine
30 ad: jesus does to jerusalem and was "hailed as king of jews"; causes contrivercy;
337 AD- Constantine: a supporter of chrisianity; converted
391 AD- Theodosius: makes christianity official religion; banned gladiator matches and olympics
66 A.D. to 70 A,D`: jewish revolts against romans; romans in jeruslem destroyed temple (major turning point); rabbis beome community leaders
After death of jesus: apostles continued to spread teachings
after the pax romana, in a 50 year period how many emperors where there and their cause of death?: 26 in total. 25 murdered 1 died of natural causes
apostles: 12 of jesus's closest followers
atrium: the offical like walkin area usuallly open and airy
Augustus Ceasar: the other offical name of the emperor; means the revered one
bishop: leaders in major cities
bulla: birth locket
by 100 ad: there were enoguh rchristians for romans to be concerned; percicutions was happening; people protestes and killing
by 200 ad: civil wars and problems caused walthy to look for compert so they went to christianity
by 300 ad: emperors converted
by 400 AD church higly organized: (from top to bottom)(up to down) popes, patriarchs, bishops,priests
By 6 AD: judea was a provence of the Romans; they were heavily taxed; treated corrupt and cruel; still allowed to pratice monotheism; jews werwe exempt from worshiping emperor; some jews rebel seaking a new king/messiah (saivor)
by 700 B.C.: both parts (2) of isreal were conquered
crucifixion: when your sufficated; roman death method of choice
disciples: followers
Dissagreenebts bwtween tribes: Dissagreenebts bwtween tribes cause civil war, isreal splits in to (weakens both)
ethical monotheism: religion bbelieveing in oen god, emphasizing ethics
example of empire cities: Alexandra, Jeruslem, Constantanople
exodus: the escape of the hebrews from egypt
fabrics used by wealthy people: whool, cotton, silk, linnen
Facts : Moses: 1200 BC; prophet; led jews out of slavery from egypt; jewish by birth raised egyptian (egyptian royality); recieved 10 commandments
Facts: Abraham: 1950 BC; from Sumer ( city of Ur); was a prophet; father of Judaism; believed in monotheism; god lead him to Canaan;
Facts: aquaducts: they transported water in and out of the city
Facts: Circus maximus: a ring in which charriot races where done; people could die; very searious sport; fights might happen in the stands; betting was very popular
Facts: colosseum: -built as a multipourpourpose arena, retractiable room and floor, build for gladiator and enterrtainment, - arches and concrete helped made construction faster
Facts: David: sucessor to Saul, captured jerusalem
Facts: fashion: richer people used alot of accessories,,
Facts: food: they liked to eat exotic things; like spices;
Facts: Jesus: born in judea (jewish working class); born jewish; educated jewish; born on 1 ad; educated by rabbis; around age 27 (27 ad) he began to preach; miracles ect attract crounds (predominantly poor jewish people); had disciples and apostles
facts: pax romano: - height of the socitity; - most dominant time; -
Facts: roads: - to communicate, trade, for the army to move quickly and protect; - build by slaves and the army; roads layered and build to last; - in total slaves and soldiers had built 60,000 miles of roads,; had wayhomes; - standardized
Facts: Saul: around 1000 B.C.; unites 12 tribes; first king of isreal
Facts: Solomon: Son and sucessor to david; brings isreal to height; golden age`
Facts: spa: - was open to all citizens; - had to pay to go into spa;
Facts: villa/home: furniature was calm and fuzzy, bed benchs; had running water
forgiveness (teaching of jesus): so that you can move on, contine to do the right thingl no matter how bad you did you could be forgiven
fresco: a painting that was painted into wet plaster
fridadarium: room that cools you off and closes up your pores
how did jesus cause a contriversy in ** ad?: anypme who attracts such loyal followers may be a threat to stability of roman gove
How did the role of empereor change during the pax romana?: emperor took power from senate and assemblies
how fast did the hot ash/.pummace fall?: 60-180 mph
how judiaism and christianitity are alike: Both are: monotheistic; based on 10 commandments; ephasized ethics; roots in old testament/torah; persecuted by romans
how judiaism and christianitity are different: conversion methods were different in roman times; christians belieeved that Jesus mesaha, jews dont.
How long did gladiators fight till?: Usually they fought to the death
How many people could fit in the Circus Maximus?: over 200,000 people
how many people did the colosseum seat?: 50,000 people
inflation: a rise in price caused by a decrease in the value of money
joining christianity: any one could join; didnt have to pay to join; offered forgiveness of sins and hope
Judeo-Christian Ethics: the values first established by the hebrews
lanista: the owner of the school for the gladiators
linnen: wrickels faster; tougher fabric
martyrs: people who were put to death because of their beliefes
mosaiscs: used glass ext to make a picture
Name some ways the baths had water and steam: they had underground vents and aquaduct
patriarchs: bishops of empire cities
Pliney the Younger: survivor or pompii and recoredd all the events
polytheistic: - the beliefe in one god; modeled after the greeks
Pont du Gard: an aquaduct in france thats still standing
Pontifex Maximus: used to be the name of the position for the hight preist but became the new name for the emperor
pope: head of church; patriarch of rome, the pontifex maximus
Praticices of the Polytheistic romans: rituals, ceremonies, festivals olumpics sacrifies
priests: performed ceremonies at local level
prophet: one who talked to god
rabbus: jewish scholar who interpreted scriputre and where learned in jewish law
red shoes: wealthier people used red shoes
ressurection: to come back to life and asencion to heaven
ring finger: believed to connect a nerve to the heart
Roman decline: Economy: since rome was not conquering there was no new places to collect the precious metals, and since there was less silver the in the coins, due to no more silver, the worth of coins went down so prices went up which caused inflation
Roman Decline: Weak leadership: many men didnt concentrate in security; many ambitious men competing for spot of emperor
spina: long concrete row in centre used to mark laps and display art
standard outfit *men and women*: toga
stola: garment worn by married people
teaching of jesus: only one true god; grounded in jewish tradition (follow the ten commandments); emphasized people must care for one another; god care for people especially those who suffer; forgiveness; promise of salvation and a heavenly reward
teaples to what: honor the gods
the night before the girl gets married?: she gives awayy her toys and gives back her bulla
The roman way of life was: against the 10 commandments ex. killing - gladiators
torah: jewish scriptures that included teh first 5 books of the old testaments of the bible
tunics and togas: some of the clothing everyone had
Twelve Tribes of Isreal: Twelve sons s of Abraham's grandson Jacob(isreal)
wedding cake: offering to jupeter, 1st slice to jupeter then to the bride and groom
what are aqua ducts based on: gravity
what did aquaducts combine: they combined beauty and function
what did Pontius Pilate fear: he feared revolt because of the such big croweds of christianity
what did the bride wear?: a white tunic and an orage veil and shoes
what did the colors represent: they represent the different teams
What did the romans like to do with their food: make it visually appleasing
what does circus mean?: ring
What does pax romano mean?: roman peace
What happened on the 25th: the major explosion that really killed everyone
What is a samnite?: a type of gladiator that is heavily armoured
What is a thratian?: a type of gladiator that is lightly armoured
What is a wayhouse?: a rest area on roards; sleep there, new hourse roads, ext
what is an aquaduct?: a system that transports water from one place to another
What is the bible made up of: the old testiments and the new testiments
what really killed the people: the sut and ash in the air because they didnt know how to exactly breath it
What was important to romans? (h): hygene was important
what where romans baths back then like now: they were like spas
What where the dates of the pax romano?: 27 BC - 180 AD ; 200 Years
when did mt. vesuvius explode?: 8/24/79 AD
When did the patricians go to the villas?: during vacation or the summer
when was the begining of christianity: after jesuses ressurection
when was the colosseum finished and how long did it take?: around 80 AD and took around 10 years
When was the pax romano for the USA?: 1940's to 2006
Where could romans also worship (polytheism)?: in their homes
Where did the patricians live during the year?: Palantine
where do we get the storys about jesus from: the new testiments
Which cities where destoryed and on which side?: herculaneun (north side), pompii (south side)
Who did the pax romano start with and end with?: Octavian (start) - Marcus Aurelius (end)
Who wanted to be a gladiator and why?: normal people did because they wanted to become rich and famouse
who was the procouncel of jeruslem during ** ad? (thirty): Pontius Pilate
whool: cheapest, very breathable for summer, warm for winter