- Allusion: Author uses a comparison to something old and culturally known
- Characterization: The method of showing what a character is like
- Conflict: The struggle between opposing characters or opposing forces
- Dialogue: The conversation between two characters
- Flashback: Break in the action which flips back to a previous time
- Foreshadowing: Use of hints of clues about future events in the plot
- Hyperbole: Exaggeration as a comparison which can be funny
- Irony: Contrast between what is expected and what actually happens
- Metaphor: Implied comparison of two unlike things
- Mood: The feeling the reader gets from the story
- Personification: Giving an idea or nonhuman thing human characteristics
- Plot: Action of the story; a series of events
- Point of View: Who tells the story? First person, third person, omniscient, (all knowing)
- Resolution: When the conflict is resolved and the action is brought to a close
- Satire: Ridiculating or making fun of a situation of a person
- Setting: Time and place in which a story takes place
- Simile: Comparison of 2 things using like or as
- Style: The language that makes writing unique
- Theme: The author's message, general truth, universal truth, or deep meaning
- Tone: The attitude that the author has toward the stories theme