- ABAB Rhyme Scheme: A stanza in which the first and third lines ryhme, and the second and fourth lines rhyme
- Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in words.
- Free verse: Rhythmical lines varying in length, usually unrhymed
- Graphics: Pictures or drawings included with a poem; the use of different text sizes or fonts in order to enhance the poem; the omission or inclusion of capitals and/or punctuation.
- Metaphor: A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically different but have something in common
- Refrain: One or more words repeated at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza
- Repetition: The repeating of words, phrases, or lines
- Rhyming couplets: A stanza of two lines, usually with end rhymes
- Sensory images: Words and phrases that create vivid sensory images for the reader that may be visual or appeal to the other four senses of smell, hearing, taste, touch
- Simile: A figure of speech in which two dissimilar things are compared by the use of like or as
- Stanza: A recurring grouping of two or more verse lines in terms of length, metrical form, and often rhyme scheme
- Theme: A central idea, concept, or lesson sometimes directly stated or given indirectly
- Verse: A unit of poetry such as a stanza or line