- alliteration: repetition of sounds at the beginning of words
- apostrophe: a figure of speech wherein an inanimate object is addressed as though it were animate
- assonance: repetition of vowel sounds within non-rhyming words
- ballad: narrattive poem that was originally meant to be sung
- blank verse: unrhymed poetry writen in iambic pentameter
- concrete poetry: poetry wherein the form/structure reflect the content; poetry that looks like what it's about
- confessional poetry: poetry that reveals personal information about the author
- consonance: repetition of consonant sounds within and at the end of non-rhyming words
- couplet: a two line stanza (which often rhymes)
- dramatic monologue: poem in which a speaker addresses a silent or absent listener
- elegy: a long poem of mourning over death
- epic: long narrative poem, usually the deeds of a great hero; Beowulf, The Iliad, The Odessy
- epigraph: a quote at the beginning of a literary work (revealing insight about the work to follow)
- figure of speech/figurative language: words/phrases that are not meant to be taken literally
- form/structure: the way a work of art is built; in poetry it is the physical arrangement of words on the page, that is, the length and placement of lines and stanzas
- free verse: poetry containing no regular pattern of rhyme or meter
- hyperbole: the use of exaggeration for litereary effect
- iambic pentameter: a line of poetry containing five two-syllable measures
- imagery: language evoking the five senses, words/phrases making a reader see, feel, hear, taste, smell
- plagiarism: the use of someone else's words or ideas without citing or giving them credit