- 3 ways to give advice:: usted debe, usted debiera, le aconsejo que (+ subj), es mejor que (+ subj), le recomiendo que (+ subj)
- 5 ways to show apathy: y que, que mas da, que importancia tiene, es de esperar, que esperabas, la culpa es suya, buena leccion, ahora aprendera a, eso le ensenara a
- 5 ways to show sympathy: que lastima, que desgracia, que mala suerte, que barbaridad, pobrecito, que molestia, que horror, eso debe ser terrible, ay dios mio, caramba, caray, siento mucho que (+subj), cuanto lo siento
- 7 times to use the infinitive:: 1. after conjugated verb; 2. noun, sometimes preceded by el; 3. after a preposition; 4. with verbs like prohibir and permitir; 5. al+infintive; 6. with hacer or mandar; 7. with A! as a command
- ahorrar: to save money or time
- alimentarse (de): to eat, get nourishment from
- apagar: to turn off (lights)
- colgarse: to hang, to be suspended
- conservar: to save, preserve
- desenchufar: to unplug
- desperdiciar: to waste
- el ambiente: setting, ambience, environment
- el arbol: the tree
- el buho: owl
- el calentamiento global: global warming
- el control de la natalidad: birth control
- el invernadero: hothouse, green house
- el medio ambiente: natural environment
- el pajaro: the bird
- el pez: the fish
- el recurso natural: natural resource
- empeorar, ponerse peor: to get worse
- How do you form an adverb?: feminine form + mente
- how to make IS: remove -ron from 3rd person plural of preterit and add -ra, -ras, -ra, -`ramos, -rais, -ran
- If 2 or more adverbs occur in series...: only the last one has -mente
- IS: andar: anduvie-
- IS: caer: caye-
- IS: decir: dije-
- IS: estar: estuvie-
- IS: haber: hubie-
- IS: hacer: hicie-
- IS: ir,ser: fue-
- IS: leer: leye-
- IS: morir: murie-
- IS: oir: oye-
- IS: poder: pudie-
- IS: poner: pusie-
- IS: querer: quisie-
- IS: reir: rie-
- IS: saber: supie-
- IS: tener: tuvie-
- IS: traer: traje-
- IS: venir: vinie-
- IS: ver: vie-
- IS:conducir: conduje-
- IS:construir: construye-
- IS:creer: creye-
- IS:dar: die-
- la abeja: the bee
- la atmosfera: air, atmosphere
- la basura: garbage
- la capa de ozono: the ozone layer
- la flor: the flower
- la huerta: garden (fruit and veggies)
- la lata: can
- la mariposa: the butterfly
- la oruga: caterpillar
- la pupa: pupa, chrysalis
- la reserva: preserve
- la semilla: the seed
- la sobrevivencia: survival
- la tala: cutting of trees
- los envases retornables: returnable containers
- Meaning of acabar, acabar bien, acabar de: to end or finish or run out (se), to have a happy ending, to have (had) just
- mejorar, ponerse mejor: to get better
- proteger: to protect
- rescatar: to save, rescue
- reventar (ie): to break, burst
- salvar: to save, rescue
- talar: to cut trees
- What are the 4 words that are both adverbs and adjectives?: poco, bastante, demasiado, mucho (as adj. they agree with nouns)
- What is the form of an If clause in the present tense?: indicative
- When a past subjunctive is used in the If clause, what form is used in the main clause?: conditional
- When an If clause is hypothetical or a lie, what form does it take?: subjunctive
- when to use IS: same as subjunctive but in past situations, politeness, after como si