- Attorney General: Chief LEGAL officer
- Bicameral: Legislative body with two chambers
- Board of Supervisors: Elected governing body within a particular county
- Bureaucracy: Large complex administrative structure that handles business of a coutny government
- Clemenency: MERCY and LENIENCY granted to an offender by a chief executive
- Commutation: Power to REDUCE the length of a sentence or fine for a crime
- County: Major unit of local gov't in each state
- General Assembly: Legislative branch made up of Senate and House of Delegates
- Governor: Executive officer in each state
- Home Rule: Demand that constituent parts of a state be given sel-government
- Initiative: A process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposal
- Item Veto: Governor may veto one or more items in a bill without rejecting the entire measure
- Legislator Qualifications: Citizenship, Residence, Age--Reps. 21 Sen. 25 -- Elected by pop. vote--Term, 2 to 4 yrs
- Lieutenant Governor: President of the senate
- Limtied Governvernment: Gov.t is restricted in what it may do, individuals has rights that gov.t cannot take away
- Pardon: Release from punishment or legal consequences of a crime, the President or governor
- Parole: Releases a prisoner before the end of his term or sentence
- Police Power: Power to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
- Popular Sovereignty: People recognized as the sole source of authority for governemnt
- Precedent: Court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases
- Recall: Voters may remove an elected official from office before completion of his or her regular term
- Referendum: Legislative measure referred to state's voters for final approval ot rejection.
- Reprieve: POSTPONMENT of an execution of a sentence
- School Board: Elected governing body who manages a school district
- Secretary of State: Chief clerk and record keeper of the State
- State Constitution: Fundamental or Basic laws of each state which may not be easily changed
- Statutory Law: Law passed by the legistlature
- Unicameral: One house in legislature or legislative body with one chamber