- Allegory: The representation of ideas or moral principles by means of symbollic characters, events, or objects
- Alliteration: The repetition of a consonant sound to create rhythm and aid memory
- Allusion: A brief reference to a historical or literary person, place, object, or event
- Analogy: The comparioson of two similar things to suggest that if they are alike in some respects, they are probably alike in other ways as well
- Anecdote: A short narrative that tells the particulars of an interesting and/or humorous event
- Antagonist: A person or thing that opposes the protagonist or hero/heroine of a story
- Apostrophe: A figure of speech where someone, an object, some abstract quality, or a nonexistent person is directly adressed as though present and real
- Blank Verse: Unrhymed, but otherwise regular verse, usually iambic pentameter
- Caricature: A representation or imitation of a person's physical or personality traits that are so exaggerated they become comic or absurd
- Characterization: The creation of imaginary persons so that they seem lifelike
- Cliche: A word or phrase that is so overused taht it is no longer effective in more writing situations
- Climax: A high point or turning point in a piece of literature, the point at which the rising action reverses and becomes the falling action or the denoument
- coherence: The parts of a coposition should be arranged in a logical and orderly manner so that hte meaning and ideas aare clear and intelligable
- conflict: The problem or struggle that the characters have to solve or come to grips with by the end of the story
- connotation: The emotions and feelings that surround a word; htey may be negative, neutral, or positive, depending on their content
- context: The einviornment of a word, the words that surround a particular word and help to determine or deepen its meaning
- couplet: In poetry (verse), two consecutive lines that rhyme
- critique: A critical examination of a work of art to determine how it measures up to establish standards
- denotation: The literal or basic meaning of a word (the dictonary definintion)
- denouement: The resolution or the outcome of a play of story
- dialogue: The conversation between two or more characters in a work of literature
- diction: The writers choice of words based on their clarity and effectiveness
- Direct Metaphor: When the writer directly states both of the things being compared
- drama: A story told by actors who play hte characters and reveal the conflict through hteir actions and dialogue
- editorial: A short essay in a newspaper or magazine that expresses the opinion of the writer
- foil: the term is applied to any person who, through contrast, underscores the distinctive characteristics of another
- Foreshadowing: the suggestion or hint of events to come later in a literary work
- Free Verse: verse written without rhyme, meter, or regular rhythm
- Genre: a French word that means type or form of liturature
- Hamartia: the error,frailty, mistaken judgement, or misstep through which the fortunes of a tragic hero are reversed
- Heroic Couplet: two consecutive lines of rhymed verse written in iambic pentameter
- Historical Fiction: fiction whose setting is in some time other than which it is written
- Hyperbole: a type of figurative language that makes an overstatement for the purpose of emphasis
- Iambic Pentameter: a line of poetry that contains five iambic feet: an iamb is a foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable
- Imagery: the use of descriptive words or phrases to create vivid mental pictures in the minds of the reader, often appealing to sigt, sound, taste, and smell
- Indirect Metaphor: When the writer states one of the things and the reader must infer the other
- Irony: Dramatic: when the audience knows more than the characters on stage, which creates tension
- Irony: Situational: a situation or event that is the opposite of waht is or might be expected.
- Irony: Verbal: the experession of an attitude of intention that is the opposite of what it actually meant.
- Legend: A narrative or tradition handed down from the past; distinguished from a myth by having more historical truth and perhaps less of the supernatural
- Limerick: A form of light verse that follows a definite rhyme scheme where the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme and the third and fourth lines rhyme(patterns may vary)
- Lyric: A short poem that expresses the personal feelings and thoughts of a single speaker
- Malapropism: When two words become jumbled in the mind of a speaker because they resemble each other and he/ she uses the wrong one
- Melodrama: An exaggerated, sensational form of drama which is intended to appeal to the emotions of the audience
- Metaphor: A comparison of two dissimilar things
- Metonymy: The substitution of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself
- Mood: The feeling a piece of literature arouses in the reader
- Motif: Recurring ideas, images, and actions that tend to unify a work
- Myth: A traditional story that presents supernatural beings and situations that attempt to explain and/ or interpret natural events
- Narrator: The person who is telling the story
- Novel: Covering a wide range of prose materialswhich have two common characteristics: they are fictional and lengthy