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Scatter: Physical Science Unit 1 chapters 4&5

joule
a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second
potential energy
the mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position
mechanical energy
the combination of all the kinetic and potential energy that something has
law of conservation of energy
the law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
work
the transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move
power
(physics) the rate of doing work
machine
a device that makes work easier
mechanical advantage
the ratio of output force to input force for a machine
efficiency
the ratio of the output to the input of any system
simple machine
a machine that does work with only one movement
lever
a bar that is free to pivot or turn around a fixed point
pulley
a simple machine that consists of a rope that fits into a groove in a wheel
wheel and axle
simple machine made from two circular objects of different diameters that are attached and rotate together
incline plane
a sloping surface, such as a ramp, that reduces the amount of force required to do work
screw
an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
wedge
inclined plane with one or two sloping sides that moves through an object
kenetic energy
Energy of Motion
compound machine
a machine made of more than one simple machine

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compound machinea machine made of more than one simple machine
efficiencythe ratio of the output to the input of any system
incline planea sloping surface, such as a ramp, that reduces the amount of force required to do work
joulea unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second
kenetic energyEnergy of Motion
law of conservation of energythe law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
levera bar that is free to pivot or turn around a fixed point
machinea device that makes work easier
mechanical advantagethe ratio of output force to input force for a machine
mechanical energythe combination of all the kinetic and potential energy that something has
potential energythe mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position
power(physics) the rate of doing work
pulleya simple machine that consists of a rope that fits into a groove in a wheel
screwan inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
simple machinea machine that does work with only one movement
wedgeinclined plane with one or two sloping sides that moves through an object
wheel and axlesimple machine made from two circular objects of different diameters that are attached and rotate together
workthe transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move
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