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Scatter: 1800s- 1945

Zionism
movement to create a Jewish nation in the middle east
1800
Individual Jews start promoting return of Jews to the homeland; Jersalem is not available (part of the Ottoman Empire)
pogroms
the persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe, especially in Russia, taking palce from the 1880s to 1925
1893
Germany and Ottoman Empire make an alliance
1914
World War I starts: Britain, France, Russia (1917), and America (1917) against Germany, Austria, and Ottoman Empire
The Eastern Question
What will happen when the Ottoman Empire finally collapses?
Sykes- Picot Agreement
1915, between Britain and France; will divide the Ottoman Empire between themselves
Hussein- McMahon Correspondance
1916, between Islam and Britain; muslims help Britain win the war and Palestinians get their own state
Balfour Declaration
1917, between Britain and the Jews; Jews will help Britain win the war and they will get their own state
1918
WWI ends; Balfour Declaration and Hussein McMahon are reneged upon; Sykes-Picot is arranged
Sykes-Picot (British half)
Britain gets Palestine, Transjordan, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 Turkey
Sykes-Picot (French half)
France gets Syria, Lebanon, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 of Turkey
British Mandate
1918-1939, no Jewish power and no Palestinian power
Palestinian reaction to British Mandate
pissed off but no money, no education, no organization so NO OPPOSITION
Jewish reation to British Mandate
pissed off, have money, education, organization so OPPOSITION
Kibbutz
settlement in Israel where the people share property and produce goods
Haganah
oppositional group against Britain; peaceful, constitutional approach
Irgun
oppositional group against Britain; forceful, but mainly military targets
Stern Gang
oppositional group against Britain; forceful, civilian targets
1939
World War II begins
Consequences of WWII
Zionism increases (but violence does too); Britain gives up colonies and wants to give up Palestine
1945
World War II ends

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1800Individual Jews start promoting return of Jews to the homeland; Jersalem is not available (part of the Ottoman Empire)
1893Germany and Ottoman Empire make an alliance
1914World War I starts: Britain, France, Russia (1917), and America (1917) against Germany, Austria, and Ottoman Empire
1918WWI ends; Balfour Declaration and Hussein McMahon are reneged upon; Sykes-Picot is arranged
1939World War II begins
1945World War II ends
Balfour Declaration1917, between Britain and the Jews; Jews will help Britain win the war and they will get their own state
British Mandate1918-1939, no Jewish power and no Palestinian power
Consequences of WWIIZionism increases (but violence does too); Britain gives up colonies and wants to give up Palestine
Haganahoppositional group against Britain; peaceful, constitutional approach
Hussein- McMahon Correspondance1916, between Islam and Britain; muslims help Britain win the war and Palestinians get their own state
Irgunoppositional group against Britain; forceful, but mainly military targets
Jewish reation to British Mandatepissed off, have money, education, organization so OPPOSITION
Kibbutzsettlement in Israel where the people share property and produce goods
Palestinian reaction to British Mandatepissed off but no money, no education, no organization so NO OPPOSITION
Stern Gangoppositional group against Britain; forceful, civilian targets
Sykes- Picot Agreement1915, between Britain and France; will divide the Ottoman Empire between themselves
Sykes-Picot (British half)Britain gets Palestine, Transjordan, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 Turkey
Sykes-Picot (French half)France gets Syria, Lebanon, 1/2 of Iraq, and 1/2 of Turkey
The Eastern QuestionWhat will happen when the Ottoman Empire finally collapses?
Zionismmovement to create a Jewish nation in the middle east
pogromsthe persecution of Jews in Eastern Europe, especially in Russia, taking palce from the 1880s to 1925
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