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Scatter: Chemical Cuisine - Alginate to Caffeine

Beta Carotene
Used as an artifical coloring and a nutrient supplement. The body converts it to Vitamin A, which is part of the light-detection mechanism of the eye. Used for coloring and nutrition in margarine, shortening, non-dairy whiteners, and butter
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
helps maintant the red color of cured meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines. It helps prevent loss of color and flavor by reacting with unwanted oxygen. It is used as a nutrient additive in drinks and breakfast cereal.
Brominated Vegetable oil
keeps flavor oils in suspension and gives a cloudy appearance to citrus-flavored soft drinks. The resides of it found in body fat are cause for concern. Should be banned - safer substitutes are available. Used as emulsifier and clouding agent in soft drinks
Butylated Hydroxytoluene
Poorly tested, found in body fat, and causes occasional allergic reactions. BHT is unnecesarry in many of the foods in which it is used; safer alternatives are available. Used as an antioxidant in cereals, chewing gum, potato chips, oils, etc.
Alpha Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
an antioxidant and nutrient abundant in whole wheat, rice germ, and vegetable oils. It is destroyed by the refining and bleaching of flour. Vitamin E prevents oils from going rancid. Used in vegetable oil.
Erythorbic Acid
Serves the same functions as ascorbic acid but has no value as a vitamin
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
retards rancidity in fats, oils, and oil-containing foods. It appears to be safer than BHT, but needs to better tested. This synthetic chemical can often be replaced by safer chemicals. Used as an antioxidant in cereals, chewing gum, potato chips, and vegetable oil
Sodium Ascorbate
A more soluble form of ascorbic acid

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Alpha Tocopherol (Vitamin E)an antioxidant and nutrient abundant in whole wheat, rice germ, and vegetable oils. It is destroyed by the refining and bleaching of flour. Vitamin E prevents oils from going rancid. Used in vegetable oil.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)helps maintant the red color of cured meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines. It helps prevent loss of color and flavor by reacting with unwanted oxygen. It is used as a nutrient additive in drinks and breakfast cereal.
Beta CaroteneUsed as an artifical coloring and a nutrient supplement. The body converts it to Vitamin A, which is part of the light-detection mechanism of the eye. Used for coloring and nutrition in margarine, shortening, non-dairy whiteners, and butter
Brominated Vegetable oilkeeps flavor oils in suspension and gives a cloudy appearance to citrus-flavored soft drinks. The resides of it found in body fat are cause for concern. Should be banned - safer substitutes are available. Used as emulsifier and clouding agent in soft drinks
Butylated Hydroxyanisoleretards rancidity in fats, oils, and oil-containing foods. It appears to be safer than BHT, but needs to better tested. This synthetic chemical can often be replaced by safer chemicals. Used as an antioxidant in cereals, chewing gum, potato chips, and vegetable oil
Butylated HydroxytoluenePoorly tested, found in body fat, and causes occasional allergic reactions. BHT is unnecesarry in many of the foods in which it is used; safer alternatives are available. Used as an antioxidant in cereals, chewing gum, potato chips, oils, etc.
Erythorbic AcidServes the same functions as ascorbic acid but has no value as a vitamin
Sodium AscorbateA more soluble form of ascorbic acid
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